GCC Code Coverage Report
Directory: ./ Exec Total Coverage
File: lib/libcrypto/crypto/../../libssl/src/crypto/bn/bn_div.c Lines: 93 108 86.1 %
Date: 2016-12-06 Branches: 78 96 81.3 %

Line Branch Exec Source
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/* $OpenBSD: bn_div.c,v 1.23 2015/02/09 15:49:22 jsing Exp $ */
2
/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3
 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
5
 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6
 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7
 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8
 *
9
 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10
 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11
 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12
 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13
 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14
 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15
 *
16
 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17
 * the code are not to be removed.
18
 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19
 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20
 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21
 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22
 *
23
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25
 * are met:
26
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33
 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34
 *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35
 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36
 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37
 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38
 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39
 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40
 *
41
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
52
 *
53
 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54
 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55
 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56
 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57
 */
58
59
#include <stdio.h>
60
61
#include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
62
63
#include <openssl/bn.h>
64
#include <openssl/err.h>
65
66
#include "bn_lcl.h"
67
68
#if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ASM) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_INLINE_ASM) \
69
    && !defined(BN_DIV3W)
70
# if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__>=2
71
#  if defined(__i386) || defined (__i386__)
72
   /*
73
    * There were two reasons for implementing this template:
74
    * - GNU C generates a call to a function (__udivdi3 to be exact)
75
    *   in reply to ((((BN_ULLONG)n0)<<BN_BITS2)|n1)/d0 (I fail to
76
    *   understand why...);
77
    * - divl doesn't only calculate quotient, but also leaves
78
    *   remainder in %edx which we can definitely use here:-)
79
    *
80
    *					<appro@fy.chalmers.se>
81
    */
82
#undef bn_div_words
83
#  define bn_div_words(n0,n1,d0)		\
84
	({  asm volatile (			\
85
		"divl	%4"			\
86
		: "=a"(q), "=d"(rem)		\
87
		: "a"(n1), "d"(n0), "g"(d0)	\
88
		: "cc");			\
89
	    q;					\
90
	})
91
#  define REMAINDER_IS_ALREADY_CALCULATED
92
#  elif defined(__x86_64)
93
   /*
94
    * Same story here, but it's 128-bit by 64-bit division. Wow!
95
    *					<appro@fy.chalmers.se>
96
    */
97
#  undef bn_div_words
98
#  define bn_div_words(n0,n1,d0)		\
99
	({  asm volatile (			\
100
		"divq	%4"			\
101
		: "=a"(q), "=d"(rem)		\
102
		: "a"(n1), "d"(n0), "g"(d0)	\
103
		: "cc");			\
104
	    q;					\
105
	})
106
#  define REMAINDER_IS_ALREADY_CALCULATED
107
#  endif /* __<cpu> */
108
# endif /* __GNUC__ */
109
#endif /* OPENSSL_NO_ASM */
110
111
112
/* BN_div computes  dv := num / divisor,  rounding towards
113
 * zero, and sets up rm  such that  dv*divisor + rm = num  holds.
114
 * Thus:
115
 *     dv->neg == num->neg ^ divisor->neg  (unless the result is zero)
116
 *     rm->neg == num->neg                 (unless the remainder is zero)
117
 * If 'dv' or 'rm' is NULL, the respective value is not returned.
118
 */
119
int
120
BN_div(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rm, const BIGNUM *num, const BIGNUM *divisor,
121
    BN_CTX *ctx)
122
118981
{
123
	int norm_shift, i, loop;
124
	BIGNUM *tmp, wnum, *snum, *sdiv, *res;
125
	BN_ULONG *resp, *wnump;
126
	BN_ULONG d0, d1;
127
	int num_n, div_n;
128
118981
	int no_branch = 0;
129
130
	/* Invalid zero-padding would have particularly bad consequences
131
	 * in the case of 'num', so don't just rely on bn_check_top() for this one
132
	 * (bn_check_top() works only for BN_DEBUG builds) */
133

118981
	if (num->top > 0 && num->d[num->top - 1] == 0) {
134
		BNerr(BN_F_BN_DIV, BN_R_NOT_INITIALIZED);
135
		return 0;
136
	}
137
138
	bn_check_top(num);
139
140

118981
	if ((BN_get_flags(num, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME) != 0) ||
141
	    (BN_get_flags(divisor, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME) != 0)) {
142
1402
		no_branch = 1;
143
	}
144
145
	bn_check_top(dv);
146
	bn_check_top(rm);
147
	/* bn_check_top(num); */ /* 'num' has been checked already */
148
	bn_check_top(divisor);
149
150
118981
	if (BN_is_zero(divisor)) {
151
		BNerr(BN_F_BN_DIV, BN_R_DIV_BY_ZERO);
152
		return (0);
153
	}
154
155

118981
	if (!no_branch && BN_ucmp(num, divisor) < 0) {
156
3304
		if (rm != NULL) {
157
3304
			if (BN_copy(rm, num) == NULL)
158
				return (0);
159
		}
160
3304
		if (dv != NULL)
161
51
			BN_zero(dv);
162
3304
		return (1);
163
	}
164
165
115677
	BN_CTX_start(ctx);
166
115677
	tmp = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
167
115677
	snum = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
168
115677
	sdiv = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
169
115677
	if (dv == NULL)
170
110968
		res = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
171
	else
172
4709
		res = dv;
173

115677
	if (tmp == NULL || snum == NULL || sdiv == NULL || res == NULL)
174
		goto err;
175
176
	/* First we normalise the numbers */
177
115677
	norm_shift = BN_BITS2 - ((BN_num_bits(divisor)) % BN_BITS2);
178
115677
	if (!(BN_lshift(sdiv, divisor, norm_shift)))
179
		goto err;
180
115677
	sdiv->neg = 0;
181
115677
	norm_shift += BN_BITS2;
182
115677
	if (!(BN_lshift(snum, num, norm_shift)))
183
		goto err;
184
115677
	snum->neg = 0;
185
186
115677
	if (no_branch) {
187
		/* Since we don't know whether snum is larger than sdiv,
188
		 * we pad snum with enough zeroes without changing its
189
		 * value.
190
		 */
191
1402
		if (snum->top <= sdiv->top + 1) {
192

311
			if (bn_wexpand(snum, sdiv->top + 2) == NULL)
193
				goto err;
194
622
			for (i = snum->top; i < sdiv->top + 2; i++)
195
311
				snum->d[i] = 0;
196
311
			snum->top = sdiv->top + 2;
197
		} else {
198

1091
			if (bn_wexpand(snum, snum->top + 1) == NULL)
199
				goto err;
200
1091
			snum->d[snum->top] = 0;
201
1091
			snum->top ++;
202
		}
203
	}
204
205
115677
	div_n = sdiv->top;
206
115677
	num_n = snum->top;
207
115677
	loop = num_n - div_n;
208
	/* Lets setup a 'window' into snum
209
	 * This is the part that corresponds to the current
210
	 * 'area' being divided */
211
115677
	wnum.neg = 0;
212
115677
	wnum.d = &(snum->d[loop]);
213
115677
	wnum.top = div_n;
214
	/* only needed when BN_ucmp messes up the values between top and max */
215
115677
	wnum.dmax  = snum->dmax - loop; /* so we don't step out of bounds */
216
115677
	wnum.flags = snum->flags | BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA;
217
218
	/* Get the top 2 words of sdiv */
219
	/* div_n=sdiv->top; */
220
115677
	d0 = sdiv->d[div_n - 1];
221
115677
	d1 = (div_n == 1) ? 0 : sdiv->d[div_n - 2];
222
223
	/* pointer to the 'top' of snum */
224
115677
	wnump = &(snum->d[num_n - 1]);
225
226
	/* Setup to 'res' */
227
115677
	res->neg = (num->neg ^ divisor->neg);
228

115677
	if (!bn_wexpand(res, (loop + 1)))
229
		goto err;
230
115677
	res->top = loop - no_branch;
231
115677
	resp = &(res->d[loop - 1]);
232
233
	/* space for temp */
234

115677
	if (!bn_wexpand(tmp, (div_n + 1)))
235
		goto err;
236
237
115677
	if (!no_branch) {
238
114275
		if (BN_ucmp(&wnum, sdiv) >= 0) {
239
			/* If BN_DEBUG_RAND is defined BN_ucmp changes (via
240
			 * bn_pollute) the const bignum arguments =>
241
			 * clean the values between top and max again */
242
			bn_clear_top2max(&wnum);
243
3183
			bn_sub_words(wnum.d, wnum.d, sdiv->d, div_n);
244
3183
			*resp = 1;
245
		} else
246
111092
			res->top--;
247
	}
248
249
	/* if res->top == 0 then clear the neg value otherwise decrease
250
	 * the resp pointer */
251
115677
	if (res->top == 0)
252
		res->neg = 0;
253
	else
254
115677
		resp--;
255
256
719496
	for (i = 0; i < loop - 1; i++, wnump--, resp--) {
257
		BN_ULONG q, l0;
258
		/* the first part of the loop uses the top two words of
259
		 * snum and sdiv to calculate a BN_ULONG q such that
260
		 * | wnum - sdiv * q | < sdiv */
261
#if defined(BN_DIV3W) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ASM)
262
		BN_ULONG bn_div_3_words(BN_ULONG*, BN_ULONG, BN_ULONG);
263
		q = bn_div_3_words(wnump, d1, d0);
264
#else
265
603819
		BN_ULONG n0, n1, rem = 0;
266
267
603819
		n0 = wnump[0];
268
603819
		n1 = wnump[-1];
269
603819
		if (n0 == d0)
270
90
			q = BN_MASK2;
271
		else 			/* n0 < d0 */
272
		{
273
#ifdef BN_LLONG
274
			BN_ULLONG t2;
275
276
#if defined(BN_DIV2W) && !defined(bn_div_words)
277
			q = (BN_ULONG)(((((BN_ULLONG)n0) << BN_BITS2)|n1)/d0);
278
#else
279
			q = bn_div_words(n0, n1, d0);
280
#endif
281
282
#ifndef REMAINDER_IS_ALREADY_CALCULATED
283
			/*
284
			 * rem doesn't have to be BN_ULLONG. The least we
285
			 * know it's less that d0, isn't it?
286
			 */
287
			rem = (n1 - q * d0) & BN_MASK2;
288
#endif
289
			t2 = (BN_ULLONG)d1*q;
290
291
			for (;;) {
292
				if (t2 <= ((((BN_ULLONG)rem) << BN_BITS2) |
293
				    wnump[-2]))
294
					break;
295
				q--;
296
				rem += d0;
297
				if (rem < d0) break; /* don't let rem overflow */
298
					t2 -= d1;
299
			}
300
#else /* !BN_LLONG */
301
			BN_ULONG t2l, t2h;
302
303
603729
			q = bn_div_words(n0, n1, d0);
304
#ifndef REMAINDER_IS_ALREADY_CALCULATED
305
			rem = (n1 - q*d0)&BN_MASK2;
306
#endif
307
308
#if defined(BN_UMULT_LOHI)
309
603729
			BN_UMULT_LOHI(t2l, t2h, d1, q);
310
#elif defined(BN_UMULT_HIGH)
311
			t2l = d1 * q;
312
			t2h = BN_UMULT_HIGH(d1, q);
313
#else
314
			{
315
				BN_ULONG ql, qh;
316
				t2l = LBITS(d1);
317
				t2h = HBITS(d1);
318
				ql = LBITS(q);
319
				qh = HBITS(q);
320
				mul64(t2l, t2h, ql, qh); /* t2=(BN_ULLONG)d1*q; */
321
			}
322
#endif
323
324
			for (;;) {
325

695827
				if ((t2h < rem) ||
326
				    ((t2h == rem) && (t2l <= wnump[-2])))
327
					break;
328
156022
				q--;
329
156022
				rem += d0;
330
156022
				if (rem < d0)
331
63924
					break; /* don't let rem overflow */
332
92098
				if (t2l < d1)
333
56559
					t2h--;
334
92098
				t2l -= d1;
335
92098
			}
336
#endif /* !BN_LLONG */
337
		}
338
#endif /* !BN_DIV3W */
339
340
603819
		l0 = bn_mul_words(tmp->d, sdiv->d, div_n, q);
341
603819
		tmp->d[div_n] = l0;
342
603819
		wnum.d--;
343
		/* ingore top values of the bignums just sub the two
344
		 * BN_ULONG arrays with bn_sub_words */
345
603819
		if (bn_sub_words(wnum.d, wnum.d, tmp->d, div_n + 1)) {
346
			/* Note: As we have considered only the leading
347
			 * two BN_ULONGs in the calculation of q, sdiv * q
348
			 * might be greater than wnum (but then (q-1) * sdiv
349
			 * is less or equal than wnum)
350
			 */
351
238
			q--;
352
238
			if (bn_add_words(wnum.d, wnum.d, sdiv->d, div_n))
353
				/* we can't have an overflow here (assuming
354
				 * that q != 0, but if q == 0 then tmp is
355
				 * zero anyway) */
356
238
				(*wnump)++;
357
		}
358
		/* store part of the result */
359
603819
		*resp = q;
360
	}
361

115677
	bn_correct_top(snum);
362
115677
	if (rm != NULL) {
363
		/* Keep a copy of the neg flag in num because if rm==num
364
		 * BN_rshift() will overwrite it.
365
		 */
366
113208
		int neg = num->neg;
367
113208
		BN_rshift(rm, snum, norm_shift);
368
113208
		if (!BN_is_zero(rm))
369
112472
			rm->neg = neg;
370
		bn_check_top(rm);
371
	}
372
115677
	if (no_branch)
373

1402
		bn_correct_top(res);
374
115677
	BN_CTX_end(ctx);
375
115677
	return (1);
376
377
err:
378
	bn_check_top(rm);
379
	BN_CTX_end(ctx);
380
	return (0);
381
}