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/* $OpenBSD: last.c,v 1.50 2015/10/29 03:00:31 deraadt Exp $ */ |
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/* $NetBSD: last.c,v 1.6 1994/12/24 16:49:02 cgd Exp $ */ |
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/* |
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* Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994 |
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. |
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* |
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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* are met: |
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors |
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software |
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* without specific prior written permission. |
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* |
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND |
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE |
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS |
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) |
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY |
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
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* SUCH DAMAGE. |
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*/ |
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#include <sys/stat.h> |
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#include <ctype.h> |
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#include <err.h> |
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#include <fcntl.h> |
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#include <libgen.h> |
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#include <paths.h> |
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#include <signal.h> |
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#include <stdio.h> |
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#include <stdlib.h> |
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#include <string.h> |
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#include <time.h> |
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#include <unistd.h> |
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#include <limits.h> |
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#include <utmp.h> |
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#define NO 0 /* false/no */ |
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#define YES 1 /* true/yes */ |
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#define ATOI2(ar) ((ar)[0] - '0') * 10 + ((ar)[1] - '0'); (ar) += 2; |
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static struct utmp buf[1024]; /* utmp read buffer */ |
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struct arg { |
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char *name; /* argument */ |
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#define HOST_TYPE -2 |
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#define TTY_TYPE -3 |
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#define USER_TYPE -4 |
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int type; /* type of arg */ |
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struct arg *next; /* linked list pointer */ |
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} *arglist; |
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struct ttytab { |
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time_t logout; /* log out time */ |
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char tty[UT_LINESIZE + 1]; /* terminal name */ |
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struct ttytab*next; /* linked list pointer */ |
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} *ttylist; |
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static time_t currentout; /* current logout value */ |
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static long maxrec = -1; /* records to display */ |
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static char *file = _PATH_WTMP; /* wtmp file */ |
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static int fulltime = 0; /* Display seconds? */ |
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static time_t snaptime = 0; /* report only at this time */ |
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static int calculate = 0; |
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static int seconds = 0; |
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void addarg(int, char *); |
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struct ttytab *addtty(char *); |
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void hostconv(char *); |
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void onintr(int); |
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char *ttyconv(char *); |
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time_t dateconv(char *); |
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int want(struct utmp *, int); |
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void wtmp(void); |
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void checkargs(void); |
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void print_entry(const struct utmp *); |
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void usage(void); |
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#define NAME_WIDTH 9 |
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#define HOST_WIDTH 24 |
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#define SECSPERDAY (24 * 60 * 60) |
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int |
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main(int argc, char *argv[]) |
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{ |
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const char *errstr; |
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int ch, lastch = '\0', newarg = 1, prevoptind = 1; |
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if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath", NULL) == -1) |
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err(1, "pledge"); |
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while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "0123456789cf:h:n:st:d:T")) != -1) { |
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switch (ch) { |
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case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': |
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case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': |
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/* |
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* kludge: last was originally designed to take |
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* a number after a dash. |
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*/ |
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if (newarg || !isdigit(lastch)) |
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maxrec = 0; |
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else if (maxrec > INT_MAX / 10) |
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usage(); |
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maxrec = (maxrec * 10) + (ch - '0'); |
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break; |
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case 'c': |
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calculate = 1; |
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break; |
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case 'f': |
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file = optarg; |
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break; |
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case 'h': |
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hostconv(optarg); |
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addarg(HOST_TYPE, optarg); |
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break; |
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case 'n': |
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maxrec = strtonum(optarg, 0, LONG_MAX, &errstr); |
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if (errstr != NULL) |
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errx(1, "number of lines is %s: %s", errstr, |
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optarg); |
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if (maxrec == 0) |
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exit(0); |
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break; |
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case 's': |
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seconds = 1; |
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break; |
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case 't': |
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addarg(TTY_TYPE, ttyconv(optarg)); |
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break; |
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case 'd': |
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snaptime = dateconv(optarg); |
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break; |
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case 'T': |
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fulltime = 1; |
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break; |
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default: |
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usage(); |
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} |
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lastch = ch; |
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newarg = optind != prevoptind; |
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prevoptind = optind; |
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} |
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if (maxrec == 0) |
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exit(0); |
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if (argc) { |
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setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0); |
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for (argv += optind; *argv; ++argv) { |
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#define COMPATIBILITY |
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#ifdef COMPATIBILITY |
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/* code to allow "last p5" to work */ |
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addarg(TTY_TYPE, ttyconv(*argv)); |
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#endif |
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addarg(USER_TYPE, *argv); |
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} |
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} |
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checkargs(); |
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wtmp(); |
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exit(0); |
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} |
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/* |
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* if snaptime is set, print warning if usernames, or -t or -h |
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* flags are also provided |
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*/ |
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void |
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checkargs(void) |
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{ |
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int ttyflag = 0; |
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struct arg *step; |
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if (!snaptime || !arglist) |
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return; |
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for (step = arglist; step; step = step->next) |
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switch (step->type) { |
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case HOST_TYPE: |
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(void)fprintf(stderr, |
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"Warning: Ignoring hostname flag\n"); |
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break; |
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case TTY_TYPE: |
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if (!ttyflag) { /* don't print this twice */ |
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(void)fprintf(stderr, |
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"Warning: Ignoring tty flag\n"); |
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ttyflag = 1; |
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} |
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break; |
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case USER_TYPE: |
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(void)fprintf(stderr, |
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"Warning: Ignoring username[s]\n"); |
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break; |
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default: |
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break; |
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/* PRINT NOTHING */ |
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} |
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} |
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void |
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print_entry(const struct utmp *bp) |
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{ |
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printf("%-*.*s %-*.*s %-*.*s ", |
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NAME_WIDTH, UT_NAMESIZE, bp->ut_name, |
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UT_LINESIZE, UT_LINESIZE, bp->ut_line, |
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HOST_WIDTH, UT_HOSTSIZE, bp->ut_host); |
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if (seconds) |
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printf("%lld", (long long)bp->ut_time); |
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else { |
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struct tm *tm; |
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tm = localtime(&bp->ut_time); |
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if (tm == NULL) { |
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/* bogus entry? format as epoch time... */ |
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printf("%lld", (long long)bp->ut_time); |
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} else { |
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char tim[40]; |
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strftime(tim, sizeof tim, |
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fulltime ? "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S" : "%a %b %d %H:%M", |
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tm); |
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printf("%s", tim); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/* |
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* read through the wtmp file |
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*/ |
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void |
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wtmp(void) |
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{ |
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time_t delta, total = 0; |
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int timesize, wfd, snapfound = 0; |
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char *ct, *crmsg = "invalid"; |
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struct utmp *bp; |
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struct stat stb; |
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ssize_t bytes; |
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off_t bl; |
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struct ttytab *T; |
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if ((wfd = open(file, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0 || fstat(wfd, &stb) == -1) |
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err(1, "%s", file); |
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bl = (stb.st_size + sizeof(buf) - 1) / sizeof(buf); |
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if (fulltime) |
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timesize = 8; /* HH:MM:SS */ |
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else |
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timesize = 5; /* HH:MM */ |
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(void)time(&buf[0].ut_time); |
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(void)signal(SIGINT, onintr); |
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(void)signal(SIGQUIT, onintr); |
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while (--bl >= 0) { |
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if (lseek(wfd, bl * sizeof(buf), SEEK_SET) == -1 || |
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(bytes = read(wfd, buf, sizeof(buf))) == -1) |
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err(1, "%s", file); |
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for (bp = &buf[bytes / sizeof(buf[0]) - 1]; bp >= buf; --bp) { |
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/* |
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* if the terminal line is '~', the machine stopped. |
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* see utmp(5) for more info. |
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*/ |
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if (bp->ut_line[0] == '~' && !bp->ut_line[1]) { |
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/* everybody just logged out */ |
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for (T = ttylist; T; T = T->next) |
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T->logout = -bp->ut_time; |
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currentout = -bp->ut_time; |
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crmsg = strncmp(bp->ut_name, "shutdown", |
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UT_NAMESIZE) ? "crash" : "shutdown"; |
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/* |
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* if we're in snapshot mode, we want to |
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* exit if this shutdown/reboot appears |
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* while we we are tracking the active |
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* range |
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*/ |
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if (snaptime && snapfound) { |
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close(wfd); |
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return; |
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} |
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/* |
297 |
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* don't print shutdown/reboot entries |
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* unless flagged for |
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*/ |
300 |
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if (want(bp, NO)) { |
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print_entry(bp); |
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printf("\n"); |
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if (maxrec != -1 && !--maxrec) { |
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close(wfd); |
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return; |
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} |
307 |
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} |
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continue; |
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} |
310 |
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311 |
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/* |
312 |
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* if the line is '{' or '|', date got set; see |
313 |
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* utmp(5) for more info. |
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*/ |
315 |
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if ((bp->ut_line[0] == '{' || bp->ut_line[0] == '|') && |
316 |
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!bp->ut_line[1]) { |
317 |
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if (want(bp, NO)) { |
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print_entry(bp); |
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printf("\n"); |
320 |
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if (maxrec && !--maxrec) { |
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close(wfd); |
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return; |
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} |
324 |
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} |
325 |
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continue; |
326 |
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} |
327 |
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328 |
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/* find associated tty */ |
329 |
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for (T = ttylist;; T = T->next) { |
330 |
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if (!T) { |
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/* add new one */ |
332 |
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T = addtty(bp->ut_line); |
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break; |
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} |
335 |
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if (!strncmp(T->tty, bp->ut_line, UT_LINESIZE)) |
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break; |
337 |
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} |
338 |
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339 |
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/* |
340 |
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* print record if not in snapshot mode and wanted |
341 |
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* or in snapshot mode and in snapshot range |
342 |
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*/ |
343 |
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if (bp->ut_name[0] && |
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((want(bp, YES)) || (bp->ut_time < snaptime && |
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(T->logout > snaptime || !T->logout || |
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T->logout < 0)))) { |
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snapfound = 1; |
348 |
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print_entry(bp); |
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printf(" "); |
350 |
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351 |
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if (!T->logout) |
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puts(" still logged in"); |
353 |
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else { |
354 |
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if (T->logout < 0) { |
355 |
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T->logout = -T->logout; |
356 |
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printf("- %s", crmsg); |
357 |
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} else { |
358 |
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if (seconds) |
359 |
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printf("- %lld", |
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(long long)T->logout); |
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else |
362 |
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printf("- %*.*s", |
363 |
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timesize, timesize, |
364 |
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ctime(&T->logout)+11); |
365 |
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} |
366 |
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delta = T->logout - bp->ut_time; |
367 |
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if (seconds) |
368 |
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printf(" (%lld)\n", |
369 |
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(long long)delta); |
370 |
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else { |
371 |
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if (delta < SECSPERDAY) |
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printf(" (%*.*s)\n", |
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timesize, timesize, |
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asctime(gmtime(&delta))+11); |
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else |
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printf(" (%lld+%*.*s)\n", |
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(long long)delta / SECSPERDAY, |
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timesize, timesize, |
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asctime(gmtime(&delta))+11); |
380 |
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} |
381 |
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if (calculate) |
382 |
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total += delta; |
383 |
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} |
384 |
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if (maxrec != -1 && !--maxrec) { |
385 |
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close(wfd); |
386 |
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return; |
387 |
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} |
388 |
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} |
389 |
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T->logout = bp->ut_time; |
390 |
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} |
391 |
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} |
392 |
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close(wfd); |
393 |
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if (calculate) { |
394 |
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if ((total / SECSPERDAY) > 0) { |
395 |
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int days = (total / SECSPERDAY); |
396 |
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total -= (days * SECSPERDAY); |
397 |
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|
398 |
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printf("\nTotal time: %d days, %*.*s\n", |
399 |
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days, timesize, timesize, |
400 |
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asctime(gmtime(&total))+11); |
401 |
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} else |
402 |
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printf("\nTotal time: %*.*s\n", |
403 |
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timesize, timesize, |
404 |
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asctime(gmtime(&total))+11); |
405 |
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} |
406 |
|
|
ct = ctime(&buf[0].ut_time); |
407 |
|
|
printf("\n%s begins %10.10s %*.*s %4.4s\n", basename(file), ct, |
408 |
|
|
timesize, timesize, ct + 11, ct + 20); |
409 |
|
|
} |
410 |
|
|
|
411 |
|
|
/* |
412 |
|
|
* see if want this entry |
413 |
|
|
*/ |
414 |
|
|
int |
415 |
|
|
want(struct utmp *bp, int check) |
416 |
|
|
{ |
417 |
|
|
struct arg *step; |
418 |
|
|
|
419 |
|
|
if (check) { |
420 |
|
|
/* |
421 |
|
|
* some entries, such as ftp and uucp, will |
422 |
|
|
* include process name plus id; exclude entries |
423 |
|
|
* that start with 'console' and 'tty' from |
424 |
|
|
* having the process id stripped. |
425 |
|
|
*/ |
426 |
|
|
if ((strncmp(bp->ut_line, "console", strlen("console")) != 0) && |
427 |
|
|
(strncmp(bp->ut_line, "tty", strlen("tty")) != 0)) { |
428 |
|
|
char *s; |
429 |
|
|
for (s = bp->ut_line; |
430 |
|
|
*s != '\0' && !isdigit((unsigned char)*s); s++) |
431 |
|
|
; |
432 |
|
|
*s = '\0'; |
433 |
|
|
} |
434 |
|
|
} |
435 |
|
|
|
436 |
|
|
if (snaptime) /* if snaptime is set, return NO */ |
437 |
|
|
return (NO); |
438 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
if (!arglist) |
440 |
|
|
return (YES); |
441 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
for (step = arglist; step; step = step->next) |
443 |
|
|
switch (step->type) { |
444 |
|
|
case HOST_TYPE: |
445 |
|
|
if (!strncasecmp(step->name, bp->ut_host, UT_HOSTSIZE)) |
446 |
|
|
return (YES); |
447 |
|
|
break; |
448 |
|
|
case TTY_TYPE: |
449 |
|
|
if (!strncmp(step->name, bp->ut_line, UT_LINESIZE)) |
450 |
|
|
return (YES); |
451 |
|
|
break; |
452 |
|
|
case USER_TYPE: |
453 |
|
|
if (!strncmp(step->name, bp->ut_name, UT_NAMESIZE)) |
454 |
|
|
return (YES); |
455 |
|
|
break; |
456 |
|
|
} |
457 |
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
return (NO); |
459 |
|
|
} |
460 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
/* |
462 |
|
|
* add an entry to a linked list of arguments |
463 |
|
|
*/ |
464 |
|
|
void |
465 |
|
|
addarg(int type, char *arg) |
466 |
|
|
{ |
467 |
|
|
struct arg *cur; |
468 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
if (!(cur = malloc((u_int)sizeof(struct arg)))) |
470 |
|
|
err(1, "malloc failure"); |
471 |
|
|
cur->next = arglist; |
472 |
|
|
cur->type = type; |
473 |
|
|
cur->name = arg; |
474 |
|
|
arglist = cur; |
475 |
|
|
} |
476 |
|
|
|
477 |
|
|
/* |
478 |
|
|
* add an entry to a linked list of ttys |
479 |
|
|
*/ |
480 |
|
|
struct ttytab * |
481 |
|
|
addtty(char *ttyname) |
482 |
|
|
{ |
483 |
|
|
struct ttytab *cur; |
484 |
|
|
|
485 |
|
|
if (!(cur = malloc((u_int)sizeof(struct ttytab)))) |
486 |
|
|
err(1, "malloc failure"); |
487 |
|
|
cur->next = ttylist; |
488 |
|
|
cur->logout = currentout; |
489 |
|
|
memmove(cur->tty, ttyname, UT_LINESIZE); |
490 |
|
|
return (ttylist = cur); |
491 |
|
|
} |
492 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
|
/* |
494 |
|
|
* convert the hostname to search pattern; if the supplied host name |
495 |
|
|
* has a domain attached that is the same as the current domain, rip |
496 |
|
|
* off the domain suffix since that's what login(1) does. |
497 |
|
|
*/ |
498 |
|
|
void |
499 |
|
|
hostconv(char *arg) |
500 |
|
|
{ |
501 |
|
|
static char *hostdot, name[HOST_NAME_MAX+1]; |
502 |
|
|
static int first = 1; |
503 |
|
|
char *argdot; |
504 |
|
|
|
505 |
|
|
if (!(argdot = strchr(arg, '.'))) |
506 |
|
|
return; |
507 |
|
|
if (first) { |
508 |
|
|
first = 0; |
509 |
|
|
if (gethostname(name, sizeof(name))) |
510 |
|
|
err(1, "gethostname"); |
511 |
|
|
hostdot = strchr(name, '.'); |
512 |
|
|
} |
513 |
|
|
if (hostdot && !strcasecmp(hostdot, argdot)) |
514 |
|
|
*argdot = '\0'; |
515 |
|
|
} |
516 |
|
|
|
517 |
|
|
/* |
518 |
|
|
* convert tty to correct name. |
519 |
|
|
*/ |
520 |
|
|
char * |
521 |
|
|
ttyconv(char *arg) |
522 |
|
|
{ |
523 |
|
|
size_t len = 8; |
524 |
|
|
char *mval; |
525 |
|
|
|
526 |
|
|
/* |
527 |
|
|
* kludge -- we assume that all tty's end with |
528 |
|
|
* a two character suffix. |
529 |
|
|
*/ |
530 |
|
|
if (strlen(arg) == 2) { |
531 |
|
|
/* either 6 for "ttyxx" or 8 for "console" */ |
532 |
|
|
if (!(mval = malloc(len))) |
533 |
|
|
err(1, "malloc failure"); |
534 |
|
|
if (!strcmp(arg, "co")) |
535 |
|
|
(void)strlcpy(mval, "console", len); |
536 |
|
|
else |
537 |
|
|
snprintf(mval, len, "tty%s", arg); |
538 |
|
|
return (mval); |
539 |
|
|
} |
540 |
|
|
if (!strncmp(arg, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1)) |
541 |
|
|
return (arg + 5); |
542 |
|
|
return (arg); |
543 |
|
|
} |
544 |
|
|
|
545 |
|
|
/* |
546 |
|
|
* Convert the snapshot time in command line given in the format |
547 |
|
|
* [[[CC]YY]MMDD]hhmm[.SS]] to a time_t. |
548 |
|
|
* Derived from atime_arg1() in usr.bin/touch/touch.c |
549 |
|
|
*/ |
550 |
|
|
time_t |
551 |
|
|
dateconv(char *arg) |
552 |
|
|
{ |
553 |
|
|
time_t timet; |
554 |
|
|
struct tm *t; |
555 |
|
|
int yearset; |
556 |
|
|
char *p; |
557 |
|
|
|
558 |
|
|
/* Start with the current time. */ |
559 |
|
|
if (time(&timet) < 0) |
560 |
|
|
err(1, "time"); |
561 |
|
|
if ((t = localtime(&timet)) == NULL) |
562 |
|
|
err(1, "localtime"); |
563 |
|
|
|
564 |
|
|
/* [[[CC]YY]MMDD]hhmm[.SS] */ |
565 |
|
|
if ((p = strchr(arg, '.')) == NULL) |
566 |
|
|
t->tm_sec = 0; /* Seconds defaults to 0. */ |
567 |
|
|
else { |
568 |
|
|
if (strlen(p + 1) != 2) |
569 |
|
|
goto terr; |
570 |
|
|
*p++ = '\0'; |
571 |
|
|
t->tm_sec = ATOI2(p); |
572 |
|
|
} |
573 |
|
|
|
574 |
|
|
yearset = 0; |
575 |
|
|
switch (strlen(arg)) { |
576 |
|
|
case 12: /* CCYYMMDDhhmm */ |
577 |
|
|
t->tm_year = ATOI2(arg); |
578 |
|
|
t->tm_year *= 100; |
579 |
|
|
yearset = 1; |
580 |
|
|
/* FALLTHROUGH */ |
581 |
|
|
case 10: /* YYMMDDhhmm */ |
582 |
|
|
if (yearset) { |
583 |
|
|
yearset = ATOI2(arg); |
584 |
|
|
t->tm_year += yearset; |
585 |
|
|
} else { |
586 |
|
|
yearset = ATOI2(arg); |
587 |
|
|
if (yearset < 69) |
588 |
|
|
t->tm_year = yearset + 2000; |
589 |
|
|
else |
590 |
|
|
t->tm_year = yearset + 1900; |
591 |
|
|
} |
592 |
|
|
t->tm_year -= 1900; /* Convert to UNIX time. */ |
593 |
|
|
/* FALLTHROUGH */ |
594 |
|
|
case 8: /* MMDDhhmm */ |
595 |
|
|
t->tm_mon = ATOI2(arg); |
596 |
|
|
--t->tm_mon; /* Convert from 01-12 to 00-11 */ |
597 |
|
|
t->tm_mday = ATOI2(arg); |
598 |
|
|
t->tm_hour = ATOI2(arg); |
599 |
|
|
t->tm_min = ATOI2(arg); |
600 |
|
|
break; |
601 |
|
|
case 4: /* hhmm */ |
602 |
|
|
t->tm_hour = ATOI2(arg); |
603 |
|
|
t->tm_min = ATOI2(arg); |
604 |
|
|
break; |
605 |
|
|
default: |
606 |
|
|
goto terr; |
607 |
|
|
} |
608 |
|
|
t->tm_isdst = -1; /* Figure out DST. */ |
609 |
|
|
timet = mktime(t); |
610 |
|
|
if (timet == -1) |
611 |
|
|
terr: errx(1, "out of range or illegal time specification: " |
612 |
|
|
"[[[CC]YY]MMDD]hhmm[.SS]"); |
613 |
|
|
return (timet); |
614 |
|
|
} |
615 |
|
|
|
616 |
|
|
|
617 |
|
|
/* |
618 |
|
|
* on interrupt, we inform the user how far we've gotten |
619 |
|
|
*/ |
620 |
|
|
void |
621 |
|
|
onintr(int signo) |
622 |
|
|
{ |
623 |
|
|
char str[1024], *ct, ctbuf[26]; |
624 |
|
|
|
625 |
|
|
ct = ctime_r(&buf[0].ut_time, ctbuf); |
626 |
|
|
snprintf(str, sizeof str, "\ninterrupted %10.10s %8.8s \n", |
627 |
|
|
ct, ct + 11); |
628 |
|
|
write(STDOUT_FILENO, str, strlen(str)); |
629 |
|
|
if (signo == SIGINT) |
630 |
|
|
_exit(1); |
631 |
|
|
} |
632 |
|
|
|
633 |
|
|
void |
634 |
|
|
usage(void) |
635 |
|
|
{ |
636 |
|
|
extern char *__progname; |
637 |
|
|
|
638 |
|
|
fprintf(stderr, |
639 |
|
|
"usage: %s [-csT] [-d date] [-f file] [-h host]" |
640 |
|
|
" [-n number] [-t tty] [user ...]\n", __progname); |
641 |
|
|
exit(1); |
642 |
|
|
} |