| GCC Code Coverage Report | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Line | Branch | Exec | Source | 
| 1 | /* $OpenBSD: printf.c,v 1.24 2015/10/09 01:37:08 deraadt Exp $ */ | ||
| 2 | |||
| 3 | /* | ||
| 4 | * Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California. | ||
| 5 | * All rights reserved. | ||
| 6 | * | ||
| 7 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | ||
| 8 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | ||
| 9 | * are met: | ||
| 10 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | ||
| 11 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | ||
| 12 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | ||
| 13 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | ||
| 14 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | ||
| 15 | * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | ||
| 16 | * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | ||
| 17 | * without specific prior written permission. | ||
| 18 | * | ||
| 19 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | ||
| 20 | * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | ||
| 21 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | ||
| 22 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | ||
| 23 | * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | ||
| 24 | * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | ||
| 25 | * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | ||
| 26 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | ||
| 27 | * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | ||
| 28 | * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | ||
| 29 | * SUCH DAMAGE. | ||
| 30 | */ | ||
| 31 | |||
| 32 | #include <ctype.h> | ||
| 33 | #include <stdio.h> | ||
| 34 | #include <stdlib.h> | ||
| 35 | #include <unistd.h> | ||
| 36 | #include <string.h> | ||
| 37 | #include <limits.h> | ||
| 38 | #include <locale.h> | ||
| 39 | #include <errno.h> | ||
| 40 | #include <err.h> | ||
| 41 | |||
| 42 | static int print_escape_str(const char *); | ||
| 43 | static int print_escape(const char *); | ||
| 44 | |||
| 45 | static int getchr(void); | ||
| 46 | static double getdouble(void); | ||
| 47 | static int getint(void); | ||
| 48 | static long getlong(void); | ||
| 49 | static unsigned long getulong(void); | ||
| 50 | static char *getstr(void); | ||
| 51 | static char *mklong(const char *, int); | ||
| 52 | static void check_conversion(const char *, const char *); | ||
| 53 | static void usage(void); | ||
| 54 | |||
| 55 | static int rval; | ||
| 56 | static char **gargv; | ||
| 57 | |||
| 58 | #define isodigit(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '7') | ||
| 59 | #define octtobin(c) ((c) - '0') | ||
| 60 | #define hextobin(c) ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'F' ? c - 'A' + 10 : (c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'f' ? c - 'a' + 10 : c - '0') | ||
| 61 | |||
| 62 | #define PF(f, func) { \ | ||
| 63 | if (havefieldwidth) \ | ||
| 64 | if (haveprecision) \ | ||
| 65 | (void)printf(f, fieldwidth, precision, func); \ | ||
| 66 | else \ | ||
| 67 | (void)printf(f, fieldwidth, func); \ | ||
| 68 | else if (haveprecision) \ | ||
| 69 | (void)printf(f, precision, func); \ | ||
| 70 | else \ | ||
| 71 | (void)printf(f, func); \ | ||
| 72 | } | ||
| 73 | |||
| 74 | int | ||
| 75 | main(int argc, char *argv[]) | ||
| 76 | 17 | { | |
| 77 | char *fmt, *start; | ||
| 78 | int havefieldwidth, haveprecision; | ||
| 79 | int fieldwidth, precision; | ||
| 80 | char convch, nextch; | ||
| 81 | char *format; | ||
| 82 | |||
| 83 | 17 | setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); | |
| 84 | |||
| 85 | ✗✓ | 17 | 	if (pledge("stdio wpath cpath rpath", NULL) == -1) | 
| 86 | err(1, "pledge"); | ||
| 87 | |||
| 88 | /* Need to accept/ignore "--" option. */ | ||
| 89 | ✓✗✗✓ | 17 | 	if (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "--") == 0) { | 
| 90 | argc--; | ||
| 91 | argv++; | ||
| 92 | } | ||
| 93 | |||
| 94 | ✗✓ | 17 | 	if (argc < 2) { | 
| 95 | usage(); | ||
| 96 | return (1); | ||
| 97 | } | ||
| 98 | |||
| 99 | 17 | format = *++argv; | |
| 100 | 17 | gargv = ++argv; | |
| 101 | |||
| 102 | #define SKIP1 "#-+ 0" | ||
| 103 | #define SKIP2 "0123456789" | ||
| 104 | 	do { | ||
| 105 | /* | ||
| 106 | * Basic algorithm is to scan the format string for conversion | ||
| 107 | * specifications -- once one is found, find out if the field | ||
| 108 | * width or precision is a '*'; if it is, gather up value. | ||
| 109 | * Note, format strings are reused as necessary to use up the | ||
| 110 | * provided arguments, arguments of zero/null string are | ||
| 111 | * provided to use up the format string. | ||
| 112 | */ | ||
| 113 | |||
| 114 | /* find next format specification */ | ||
| 115 | ✓✓ | 166 | 		for (fmt = format; *fmt; fmt++) { | 
| 116 | ✓✓✓ | 149 | 			switch (*fmt) { | 
| 117 | case '%': | ||
| 118 | 5 | start = fmt++; | |
| 119 | |||
| 120 | ✗✓ | 5 | 				if (*fmt == '%') { | 
| 121 | 					putchar ('%'); | ||
| 122 | break; | ||
| 123 | ✗✓ | 5 | 				} else if (*fmt == 'b') { | 
| 124 | char *p = getstr(); | ||
| 125 | 					if (print_escape_str(p)) { | ||
| 126 | return (rval); | ||
| 127 | } | ||
| 128 | break; | ||
| 129 | } | ||
| 130 | |||
| 131 | /* skip to field width */ | ||
| 132 | ✓✓ | 4 | for (; strchr(SKIP1, *fmt); ++fmt) | 
| 133 | ; | ||
| 134 | ✗✓ | 5 | 				if (*fmt == '*') { | 
| 135 | ++fmt; | ||
| 136 | havefieldwidth = 1; | ||
| 137 | fieldwidth = getint(); | ||
| 138 | } else | ||
| 139 | 5 | havefieldwidth = 0; | |
| 140 | |||
| 141 | /* skip to field precision */ | ||
| 142 | ✓✓ | 7 | for (; strchr(SKIP2, *fmt); ++fmt) | 
| 143 | ; | ||
| 144 | 5 | haveprecision = 0; | |
| 145 | ✗✓ | 5 | 				if (*fmt == '.') { | 
| 146 | ++fmt; | ||
| 147 | 					if (*fmt == '*') { | ||
| 148 | ++fmt; | ||
| 149 | haveprecision = 1; | ||
| 150 | precision = getint(); | ||
| 151 | } | ||
| 152 | for (; strchr(SKIP2, *fmt); ++fmt) | ||
| 153 | ; | ||
| 154 | } | ||
| 155 | |||
| 156 | ✗✓ | 5 | 				if (!*fmt) { | 
| 157 | 					warnx ("missing format character"); | ||
| 158 | return(1); | ||
| 159 | } | ||
| 160 | |||
| 161 | 5 | convch = *fmt; | |
| 162 | 5 | nextch = *(fmt + 1); | |
| 163 | 5 | *(fmt + 1) = '\0'; | |
| 164 | ✗✓✓✗ ✗✗ | 5 | 				switch(convch) { | 
| 165 | 				case 'c': { | ||
| 166 | char p = getchr(); | ||
| 167 | PF(start, p); | ||
| 168 | break; | ||
| 169 | } | ||
| 170 | 				case 's': { | ||
| 171 | 4 | char *p = getstr(); | |
| 172 | ✗✓✗✗ ✗✓ | 4 | PF(start, p); | 
| 173 | break; | ||
| 174 | } | ||
| 175 | case 'd': | ||
| 176 | 				case 'i': { | ||
| 177 | long p; | ||
| 178 | 1 | char *f = mklong(start, convch); | |
| 179 | ✗✓ | 1 | 					if (!f) { | 
| 180 | 						warnx("out of memory"); | ||
| 181 | return (1); | ||
| 182 | } | ||
| 183 | 1 | p = getlong(); | |
| 184 | ✗✓✗✗ ✗✓ | 1 | PF(f, p); | 
| 185 | break; | ||
| 186 | } | ||
| 187 | case 'o': | ||
| 188 | case 'u': | ||
| 189 | case 'x': | ||
| 190 | 				case 'X': { | ||
| 191 | unsigned long p; | ||
| 192 | char *f = mklong(start, convch); | ||
| 193 | 					if (!f) { | ||
| 194 | 						warnx("out of memory"); | ||
| 195 | return (1); | ||
| 196 | } | ||
| 197 | p = getulong(); | ||
| 198 | PF(f, p); | ||
| 199 | break; | ||
| 200 | } | ||
| 201 | case 'a': | ||
| 202 | case 'A': | ||
| 203 | case 'e': | ||
| 204 | case 'E': | ||
| 205 | case 'f': | ||
| 206 | case 'F': | ||
| 207 | case 'g': | ||
| 208 | 				case 'G': { | ||
| 209 | double p = getdouble(); | ||
| 210 | PF(start, p); | ||
| 211 | break; | ||
| 212 | } | ||
| 213 | default: | ||
| 214 | 					warnx ("%s: invalid directive", start); | ||
| 215 | return(1); | ||
| 216 | } | ||
| 217 | 5 | *(fmt + 1) = nextch; | |
| 218 | 5 | break; | |
| 219 | |||
| 220 | case '\\': | ||
| 221 | 24 | fmt += print_escape(fmt); | |
| 222 | 24 | break; | |
| 223 | |||
| 224 | default: | ||
| 225 | ✓✗ | 120 | putchar (*fmt); | 
| 226 | break; | ||
| 227 | } | ||
| 228 | } | ||
| 229 | ✓✓✗✓ | 17 | } while (gargv > argv && *gargv); | 
| 230 | |||
| 231 | 17 | return (rval); | |
| 232 | } | ||
| 233 | |||
| 234 | |||
| 235 | /* | ||
| 236 | * Print SysV echo(1) style escape string | ||
| 237 | * Halts processing string and returns 1 if a \c escape is encountered. | ||
| 238 | */ | ||
| 239 | static int | ||
| 240 | print_escape_str(const char *str) | ||
| 241 | { | ||
| 242 | int value; | ||
| 243 | int c; | ||
| 244 | |||
| 245 | 	while (*str) { | ||
| 246 | 		if (*str == '\\') { | ||
| 247 | str++; | ||
| 248 | /* | ||
| 249 | * %b string octal constants are not like those in C. | ||
| 250 | * They start with a \0, and are followed by 0, 1, 2, | ||
| 251 | * or 3 octal digits. | ||
| 252 | */ | ||
| 253 | 			if (*str == '0') { | ||
| 254 | str++; | ||
| 255 | 				for (c = 3, value = 0; c-- && isodigit(*str); str++) { | ||
| 256 | value <<= 3; | ||
| 257 | value += octtobin(*str); | ||
| 258 | } | ||
| 259 | putchar (value); | ||
| 260 | str--; | ||
| 261 | 			} else if (*str == 'c') { | ||
| 262 | return 1; | ||
| 263 | 			} else { | ||
| 264 | str--; | ||
| 265 | str += print_escape(str); | ||
| 266 | } | ||
| 267 | 		} else { | ||
| 268 | putchar (*str); | ||
| 269 | } | ||
| 270 | str++; | ||
| 271 | } | ||
| 272 | |||
| 273 | return 0; | ||
| 274 | } | ||
| 275 | |||
| 276 | /* | ||
| 277 | * Print "standard" escape characters | ||
| 278 | */ | ||
| 279 | static int | ||
| 280 | print_escape(const char *str) | ||
| 281 | 24 | { | |
| 282 | 24 | const char *start = str; | |
| 283 | int value; | ||
| 284 | int c; | ||
| 285 | |||
| 286 | 24 | str++; | |
| 287 | |||
| 288 | ✗✗✗✗ ✗✗✗✗ ✗✓✗✗ ✗✗✗ | 24 | 	switch (*str) { | 
| 289 | case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': | ||
| 290 | case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': | ||
| 291 | 		for (c = 3, value = 0; c-- && isodigit(*str); str++) { | ||
| 292 | value <<= 3; | ||
| 293 | value += octtobin(*str); | ||
| 294 | } | ||
| 295 | putchar(value); | ||
| 296 | return str - start - 1; | ||
| 297 | /* NOTREACHED */ | ||
| 298 | |||
| 299 | case 'x': | ||
| 300 | str++; | ||
| 301 | 		for (value = 0; isxdigit((unsigned char)*str); str++) { | ||
| 302 | value <<= 4; | ||
| 303 | value += hextobin(*str); | ||
| 304 | } | ||
| 305 | 		if (value > UCHAR_MAX) { | ||
| 306 | 			warnx ("escape sequence out of range for character"); | ||
| 307 | rval = 1; | ||
| 308 | } | ||
| 309 | putchar (value); | ||
| 310 | return str - start - 1; | ||
| 311 | /* NOTREACHED */ | ||
| 312 | |||
| 313 | case '\\': /* backslash */ | ||
| 314 | 		putchar('\\'); | ||
| 315 | break; | ||
| 316 | |||
| 317 | case '\'': /* single quote */ | ||
| 318 | 		putchar('\''); | ||
| 319 | break; | ||
| 320 | |||
| 321 | case '"': /* double quote */ | ||
| 322 | 		putchar('"'); | ||
| 323 | break; | ||
| 324 | |||
| 325 | case 'a': /* alert */ | ||
| 326 | 		putchar('\a'); | ||
| 327 | break; | ||
| 328 | |||
| 329 | case 'b': /* backspace */ | ||
| 330 | 		putchar('\b'); | ||
| 331 | break; | ||
| 332 | |||
| 333 | case 'e': /* escape */ | ||
| 334 | #ifdef __GNUC__ | ||
| 335 | 		putchar('\e'); | ||
| 336 | #else | ||
| 337 | putchar(033); | ||
| 338 | #endif | ||
| 339 | break; | ||
| 340 | |||
| 341 | case 'f': /* form-feed */ | ||
| 342 | 		putchar('\f'); | ||
| 343 | break; | ||
| 344 | |||
| 345 | case 'n': /* newline */ | ||
| 346 | ✓✗ | 24 | 		putchar('\n'); | 
| 347 | break; | ||
| 348 | |||
| 349 | case 'r': /* carriage-return */ | ||
| 350 | 		putchar('\r'); | ||
| 351 | break; | ||
| 352 | |||
| 353 | case 't': /* tab */ | ||
| 354 | 		putchar('\t'); | ||
| 355 | break; | ||
| 356 | |||
| 357 | case 'v': /* vertical-tab */ | ||
| 358 | 		putchar('\v'); | ||
| 359 | break; | ||
| 360 | |||
| 361 | case '\0': | ||
| 362 | 		warnx("null escape sequence"); | ||
| 363 | rval = 1; | ||
| 364 | return 0; | ||
| 365 | |||
| 366 | default: | ||
| 367 | putchar(*str); | ||
| 368 | 		warnx("unknown escape sequence `\\%c'", *str); | ||
| 369 | rval = 1; | ||
| 370 | } | ||
| 371 | |||
| 372 | 24 | return 1; | |
| 373 | } | ||
| 374 | |||
| 375 | static char * | ||
| 376 | mklong(const char *str, int ch) | ||
| 377 | 1 | { | |
| 378 | static char *copy; | ||
| 379 | static int copysize; | ||
| 380 | int len; | ||
| 381 | |||
| 382 | 1 | len = strlen(str) + 2; | |
| 383 | ✓✗ | 1 | 	if (copysize < len) { | 
| 384 | char *newcopy; | ||
| 385 | 1 | copysize = len + 256; | |
| 386 | |||
| 387 | 1 | newcopy = realloc(copy, copysize); | |
| 388 | ✗✓ | 1 | 		if (newcopy == NULL) { | 
| 389 | copysize = 0; | ||
| 390 | free(copy); | ||
| 391 | copy = NULL; | ||
| 392 | return (NULL); | ||
| 393 | } | ||
| 394 | 1 | copy = newcopy; | |
| 395 | } | ||
| 396 | 1 | (void) memmove(copy, str, len - 3); | |
| 397 | 1 | copy[len - 3] = 'l'; | |
| 398 | 1 | copy[len - 2] = ch; | |
| 399 | 1 | copy[len - 1] = '\0'; | |
| 400 | 1 | return (copy); | |
| 401 | } | ||
| 402 | |||
| 403 | static int | ||
| 404 | getchr(void) | ||
| 405 | { | ||
| 406 | if (!*gargv) | ||
| 407 | return((int)'\0'); | ||
| 408 | return((int)**gargv++); | ||
| 409 | } | ||
| 410 | |||
| 411 | static char * | ||
| 412 | getstr(void) | ||
| 413 | 4 | { | |
| 414 | ✗✓ | 4 | if (!*gargv) | 
| 415 | 		return(""); | ||
| 416 | 4 | return(*gargv++); | |
| 417 | } | ||
| 418 | |||
| 419 | static char *number = "+-.0123456789"; | ||
| 420 | static int | ||
| 421 | getint(void) | ||
| 422 | { | ||
| 423 | if (!*gargv) | ||
| 424 | return(0); | ||
| 425 | |||
| 426 | if (strchr(number, **gargv)) | ||
| 427 | return(atoi(*gargv++)); | ||
| 428 | |||
| 429 | return 0; | ||
| 430 | } | ||
| 431 | |||
| 432 | static long | ||
| 433 | getlong(void) | ||
| 434 | 1 | { | |
| 435 | long val; | ||
| 436 | char *ep; | ||
| 437 | |||
| 438 | ✗✓ | 1 | if (!*gargv) | 
| 439 | return(0L); | ||
| 440 | |||
| 441 | ✗✓ | 1 | if (**gargv == '\"' || **gargv == '\'') | 
| 442 | return (long) *((*gargv++)+1); | ||
| 443 | |||
| 444 | 1 | errno = 0; | |
| 445 | 1 | val = strtol (*gargv, &ep, 0); | |
| 446 | 1 | check_conversion(*gargv++, ep); | |
| 447 | 1 | return val; | |
| 448 | } | ||
| 449 | |||
| 450 | static unsigned long | ||
| 451 | getulong(void) | ||
| 452 | { | ||
| 453 | unsigned long val; | ||
| 454 | char *ep; | ||
| 455 | |||
| 456 | if (!*gargv) | ||
| 457 | return(0UL); | ||
| 458 | |||
| 459 | if (**gargv == '\"' || **gargv == '\'') | ||
| 460 | return (unsigned long) *((*gargv++)+1); | ||
| 461 | |||
| 462 | errno = 0; | ||
| 463 | val = strtoul (*gargv, &ep, 0); | ||
| 464 | check_conversion(*gargv++, ep); | ||
| 465 | return val; | ||
| 466 | } | ||
| 467 | |||
| 468 | static double | ||
| 469 | getdouble(void) | ||
| 470 | { | ||
| 471 | double val; | ||
| 472 | char *ep; | ||
| 473 | |||
| 474 | if (!*gargv) | ||
| 475 | return(0.0); | ||
| 476 | |||
| 477 | if (**gargv == '\"' || **gargv == '\'') | ||
| 478 | return (double) *((*gargv++)+1); | ||
| 479 | |||
| 480 | errno = 0; | ||
| 481 | val = strtod (*gargv, &ep); | ||
| 482 | check_conversion(*gargv++, ep); | ||
| 483 | return val; | ||
| 484 | } | ||
| 485 | |||
| 486 | static void | ||
| 487 | check_conversion(const char *s, const char *ep) | ||
| 488 | 1 | { | |
| 489 | ✗✓ | 1 | 	if (*ep) { | 
| 490 | if (ep == s) | ||
| 491 | 			warnx ("%s: expected numeric value", s); | ||
| 492 | else | ||
| 493 | 			warnx ("%s: not completely converted", s); | ||
| 494 | rval = 1; | ||
| 495 | ✗✓ | 1 | 	} else if (errno == ERANGE) { | 
| 496 | warnc(ERANGE, "%s", s); | ||
| 497 | rval = 1; | ||
| 498 | } | ||
| 499 | 1 | } | |
| 500 | |||
| 501 | static void | ||
| 502 | usage(void) | ||
| 503 | { | ||
| 504 | (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: printf format [argument ...]\n"); | ||
| 505 | } | 
| Generated by: GCOVR (Version 3.3) |