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/* $OpenBSD: who.c,v 1.27 2015/10/21 16:06:57 millert Exp $ */ |
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/* $NetBSD: who.c,v 1.4 1994/12/07 04:28:49 jtc Exp $ */ |
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/* |
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* Copyright (c) 1989, 1993 |
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. |
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* |
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* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by |
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* Michael Fischbein. |
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* |
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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* are met: |
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors |
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software |
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* without specific prior written permission. |
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* |
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND |
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE |
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS |
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) |
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY |
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
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* SUCH DAMAGE. |
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*/ |
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#include <sys/types.h> |
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#include <sys/stat.h> |
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#include <paths.h> |
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#include <pwd.h> |
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#include <utmp.h> |
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#include <stdio.h> |
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#include <string.h> |
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#include <stdlib.h> |
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#include <unistd.h> |
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#include <time.h> |
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#include <err.h> |
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#include <locale.h> |
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void output(struct utmp *); |
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void output_labels(void); |
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void who_am_i(FILE *); |
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void usage(void); |
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FILE *file(char *); |
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int only_current_term; /* show info about the current terminal only */ |
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int show_term; /* show term state */ |
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int show_idle; /* show idle time */ |
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int show_labels; /* show column labels */ |
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int show_quick; /* quick, names only */ |
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#define NAME_WIDTH 8 |
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#define HOST_WIDTH 45 |
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int hostwidth = HOST_WIDTH; |
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char *mytty; |
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int |
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main(int argc, char *argv[]) |
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{ |
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struct utmp usr; |
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FILE *ufp; |
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char *t; |
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int c; |
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setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); |
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if (pledge("stdio rpath getpw wpath cpath", NULL) == -1) |
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err(1, "pledge"); |
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if ((mytty = ttyname(0))) { |
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/* strip any directory component */ |
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if ((t = strrchr(mytty, '/'))) |
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mytty = t + 1; |
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} |
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only_current_term = show_term = show_idle = show_labels = 0; |
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show_quick = 0; |
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while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "HmqTu")) != -1) { |
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switch (c) { |
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case 'H': |
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show_labels = 1; |
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break; |
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case 'm': |
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only_current_term = 1; |
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break; |
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case 'q': |
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show_quick = 1; |
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break; |
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case 'T': |
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show_term = 1; |
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break; |
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case 'u': |
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show_idle = 1; |
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break; |
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default: |
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usage(); |
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/* NOTREACHED */ |
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} |
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} |
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argc -= optind; |
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argv += optind; |
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if (show_quick) { |
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only_current_term = show_term = show_idle = show_labels = 0; |
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} |
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if (show_term) |
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hostwidth -= 2; |
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if (show_idle) |
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hostwidth -= 6; |
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if (show_labels) |
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output_labels(); |
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switch (argc) { |
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case 0: /* who */ |
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ufp = file(_PATH_UTMP); |
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if (only_current_term) { |
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who_am_i(ufp); |
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} else if (show_quick) { |
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int count = 0; |
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while (fread((char *)&usr, sizeof(usr), 1, ufp) == 1) { |
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if (*usr.ut_name && *usr.ut_line) { |
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(void)printf("%-*.*s ", NAME_WIDTH, |
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UT_NAMESIZE, usr.ut_name); |
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if ((++count % 8) == 0) |
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(void) printf("\n"); |
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} |
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} |
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if (count % 8) |
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(void) printf("\n"); |
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(void) printf ("# users=%d\n", count); |
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} else { |
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/* only entries with both name and line fields */ |
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while (fread((char *)&usr, sizeof(usr), 1, ufp) == 1) |
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if (*usr.ut_name && *usr.ut_line) |
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output(&usr); |
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} |
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break; |
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case 1: /* who utmp_file */ |
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ufp = file(*argv); |
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if (only_current_term) { |
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who_am_i(ufp); |
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} else if (show_quick) { |
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int count = 0; |
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while (fread((char *)&usr, sizeof(usr), 1, ufp) == 1) { |
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if (*usr.ut_name && *usr.ut_line) { |
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(void)printf("%-*.*s ", NAME_WIDTH, |
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UT_NAMESIZE, usr.ut_name); |
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if ((++count % 8) == 0) |
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(void) printf("\n"); |
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} |
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} |
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if (count % 8) |
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(void) printf("\n"); |
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(void) printf ("# users=%d\n", count); |
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} else { |
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/* all entries */ |
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while (fread((char *)&usr, sizeof(usr), 1, ufp) == 1) |
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output(&usr); |
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} |
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break; |
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case 2: /* who am i */ |
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ufp = file(_PATH_UTMP); |
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who_am_i(ufp); |
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break; |
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default: |
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usage(); |
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/* NOTREACHED */ |
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} |
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exit(0); |
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} |
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void |
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who_am_i(FILE *ufp) |
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{ |
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struct utmp usr; |
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struct passwd *pw; |
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/* search through the utmp and find an entry for this tty */ |
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if (mytty) { |
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while (fread((char *)&usr, sizeof(usr), 1, ufp) == 1) |
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if (*usr.ut_name && !strcmp(usr.ut_line, mytty)) { |
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output(&usr); |
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return; |
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} |
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/* well, at least we know what the tty is */ |
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(void)strncpy(usr.ut_line, mytty, UT_LINESIZE); |
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} else |
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(void)strncpy(usr.ut_line, "tty??", UT_LINESIZE); |
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pw = getpwuid(getuid()); |
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(void)strncpy(usr.ut_name, pw ? pw->pw_name : "?", UT_NAMESIZE); |
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(void)time(&usr.ut_time); |
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*usr.ut_host = '\0'; |
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output(&usr); |
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} |
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void |
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output(struct utmp *up) |
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{ |
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struct stat sb; |
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char line[sizeof(_PATH_DEV) + sizeof (up->ut_line)]; |
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char state = '?'; |
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static time_t now = 0; |
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time_t idle = 0; |
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if (show_term || show_idle) { |
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if (now == 0) |
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time(&now); |
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memset(line, 0, sizeof line); |
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strlcpy(line, _PATH_DEV, sizeof line); |
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strlcat(line, up->ut_line, sizeof line); |
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if (stat(line, &sb) == 0) { |
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state = (sb.st_mode & 020) ? '+' : '-'; |
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idle = now - sb.st_atime; |
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} else { |
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state = '?'; |
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idle = 0; |
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} |
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} |
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(void)printf("%-*.*s ", NAME_WIDTH, UT_NAMESIZE, up->ut_name); |
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if (show_term) { |
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(void)printf("%c ", state); |
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} |
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(void)printf("%-*.*s ", UT_LINESIZE, UT_LINESIZE, up->ut_line); |
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(void)printf("%.12s ", ctime(&up->ut_time) + 4); |
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if (show_idle) { |
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if (idle < 60) |
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(void)printf(" . "); |
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else if (idle < (24 * 60 * 60)) |
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(void)printf("%02d:%02d ", |
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((int)idle / (60 * 60)), |
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((int)idle % (60 * 60)) / 60); |
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else |
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(void)printf(" old "); |
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} |
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if (*up->ut_host) |
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printf(" (%.*s)", hostwidth, up->ut_host); |
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(void)putchar('\n'); |
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} |
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void |
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output_labels(void) |
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{ |
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(void)printf("%-*.*s ", NAME_WIDTH, UT_NAMESIZE, "USER"); |
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if (show_term) |
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(void)printf("S "); |
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(void)printf("%-*.*s ", UT_LINESIZE, UT_LINESIZE, "LINE"); |
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(void)printf("WHEN "); |
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if (show_idle) |
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(void)printf("IDLE "); |
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(void)printf(" %.*s", hostwidth, "FROM"); |
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(void)putchar('\n'); |
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} |
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FILE * |
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file(char *name) |
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{ |
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FILE *ufp; |
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if (!(ufp = fopen(name, "r"))) { |
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err(1, "%s", name); |
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/* NOTREACHED */ |
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} |
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if (show_term || show_idle) { |
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if (pledge("stdio rpath getpw wpath cpath", NULL) == -1) |
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err(1, "pledge"); |
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} else { |
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if (pledge("stdio getpw wpath cpath rpath", NULL) == -1) |
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err(1, "pledge"); |
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} |
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return(ufp); |
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} |
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void |
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usage(void) |
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{ |
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(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: who [-HmqTu] [file]\n who am i\n"); |
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exit(1); |
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} |