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/* $OpenBSD: cache.c,v 1.23 2016/08/26 04:08:18 guenther Exp $ */ |
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/* $NetBSD: cache.c,v 1.4 1995/03/21 09:07:10 cgd Exp $ */ |
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/*- |
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* Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller. |
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* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 |
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. |
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* |
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* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by |
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* Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego. |
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* |
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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* are met: |
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors |
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software |
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* without specific prior written permission. |
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* |
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND |
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE |
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS |
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) |
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY |
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
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* SUCH DAMAGE. |
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*/ |
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#include <sys/types.h> |
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#include <sys/stat.h> |
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#include <grp.h> |
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#include <pwd.h> |
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#include <stdio.h> |
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#include <stdlib.h> |
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#include <string.h> |
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#include "pax.h" |
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#include "extern.h" |
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/* |
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* Constants and data structures used to implement group and password file |
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* caches. Traditional passwd/group cache routines perform quite poorly with |
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* archives. The chances of hitting a valid lookup with an archive is quite a |
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* bit worse than with files already resident on the file system. These misses |
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* create a MAJOR performance cost. To address this problem, these routines |
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* cache both hits and misses. |
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* |
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* NOTE: name lengths must be as large as those stored in ANY PROTOCOL and |
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* as stored in the passwd and group files. CACHE SIZES MUST BE PRIME |
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*/ |
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#define UNMLEN 32 /* >= user name found in any protocol */ |
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#define GNMLEN 32 /* >= group name found in any protocol */ |
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#define UNM_SZ 317 /* size of uid_name() cache */ |
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#define GNM_SZ 317 /* size of gid_name() cache */ |
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#define VALID 1 /* entry and name are valid */ |
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#define INVALID 2 /* entry valid, name NOT valid */ |
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/* |
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* Node structures used in the user, group, uid, and gid caches. |
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*/ |
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typedef struct uidc { |
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int valid; /* is this a valid or a miss entry */ |
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char name[UNMLEN]; /* uid name */ |
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uid_t uid; /* cached uid */ |
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} UIDC; |
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typedef struct gidc { |
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int valid; /* is this a valid or a miss entry */ |
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char name[GNMLEN]; /* gid name */ |
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gid_t gid; /* cached gid */ |
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} GIDC; |
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/* |
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* routines that control user, group, uid and gid caches (for the archive |
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* member print routine). |
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* IMPORTANT: |
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* these routines cache BOTH hits and misses, a major performance improvement |
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*/ |
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static int pwopn = 0; /* is password file open */ |
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static int gropn = 0; /* is group file open */ |
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static UIDC **usrtb = NULL; /* user name to uid cache */ |
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static GIDC **grptb = NULL; /* group name to gid cache */ |
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/* |
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* usrtb_start |
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* creates an empty usrtb |
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* Return: |
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* 0 if ok, -1 otherwise |
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*/ |
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int |
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usrtb_start(void) |
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{ |
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static int fail = 0; |
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✗✓ |
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if (usrtb != NULL) |
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return(0); |
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✗✓ |
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if (fail) |
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return(-1); |
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✗✓ |
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if ((usrtb = calloc(UNM_SZ, sizeof(UIDC *))) == NULL) { |
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++fail; |
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paxwarn(1, "Unable to allocate memory for user name cache table"); |
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return(-1); |
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} |
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return(0); |
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} |
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/* |
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* grptb_start |
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* creates an empty grptb |
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* Return: |
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* 0 if ok, -1 otherwise |
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*/ |
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int |
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grptb_start(void) |
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{ |
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static int fail = 0; |
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✗✓ |
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if (grptb != NULL) |
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return(0); |
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✗✓ |
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if (fail) |
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return(-1); |
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✗✓ |
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if ((grptb = calloc(GNM_SZ, sizeof(GIDC *))) == NULL) { |
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++fail; |
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paxwarn(1,"Unable to allocate memory for group name cache table"); |
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return(-1); |
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} |
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return(0); |
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} |
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/* |
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* uid_name() |
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* caches the uid for a given user name. We use a simple hash table. |
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* Return |
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* the uid (if any) for a user name, or a -1 if no match can be found |
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*/ |
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int |
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uid_name(char *name, uid_t *uid) |
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{ |
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struct passwd *pw; |
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UIDC *ptr; |
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int namelen; |
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/* |
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* return -1 for mangled names |
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*/ |
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✓✓✗✓
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if (((namelen = strlen(name)) == 0) || (name[0] == '\0')) |
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return(-1); |
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✗✓✗✗
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if ((usrtb == NULL) && (usrtb_start() < 0)) |
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return(-1); |
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/* |
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* look up in hash table, if found and valid return the uid, |
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* if found and invalid, return a -1 |
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*/ |
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ptr = usrtb[st_hash(name, namelen, UNM_SZ)]; |
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✓✓✓✗ ✓✗ |
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if ((ptr != NULL) && (ptr->valid > 0) && !strcmp(name, ptr->name)) { |
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✓✓ |
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if (ptr->valid == INVALID) |
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return(-1); |
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*uid = ptr->uid; |
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return(0); |
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} |
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✓✗ |
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if (!pwopn) { |
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setpassent(1); |
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++pwopn; |
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} |
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✓✗ |
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if (ptr == NULL) |
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ptr = usrtb[st_hash(name, namelen, UNM_SZ)] = |
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malloc(sizeof(UIDC)); |
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/* |
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* no match, look it up, if no match store it as an invalid entry, |
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* or store the matching uid |
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*/ |
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✗✓ |
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if (ptr == NULL) { |
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if ((pw = getpwnam(name)) == NULL) |
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return(-1); |
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*uid = pw->pw_uid; |
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return(0); |
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} |
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(void)strlcpy(ptr->name, name, sizeof(ptr->name)); |
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✓✓ |
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if ((pw = getpwnam(name)) == NULL) { |
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ptr->valid = INVALID; |
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return(-1); |
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} |
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ptr->valid = VALID; |
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*uid = ptr->uid = pw->pw_uid; |
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return(0); |
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} |
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/* |
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* gid_name() |
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* caches the gid for a given group name. We use a simple hash table. |
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* Return |
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* the gid (if any) for a group name, or a -1 if no match can be found |
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*/ |
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int |
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gid_name(char *name, gid_t *gid) |
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{ |
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struct group *gr; |
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GIDC *ptr; |
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int namelen; |
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/* |
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* return -1 for mangled names |
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*/ |
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✓✓✗✓
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if (((namelen = strlen(name)) == 0) || (name[0] == '\0')) |
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return(-1); |
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✗✓✗✗
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if ((grptb == NULL) && (grptb_start() < 0)) |
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return(-1); |
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/* |
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* look up in hash table, if found and valid return the uid, |
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* if found and invalid, return a -1 |
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*/ |
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ptr = grptb[st_hash(name, namelen, GNM_SZ)]; |
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✓✓✓✗ ✓✗ |
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if ((ptr != NULL) && (ptr->valid > 0) && !strcmp(name, ptr->name)) { |
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✓✓ |
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if (ptr->valid == INVALID) |
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return(-1); |
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*gid = ptr->gid; |
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return(0); |
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} |
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✓✗ |
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if (!gropn) { |
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setgroupent(1); |
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++gropn; |
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} |
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✓✗ |
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if (ptr == NULL) |
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ptr = grptb[st_hash(name, namelen, GNM_SZ)] = |
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malloc(sizeof(GIDC)); |
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/* |
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* no match, look it up, if no match store it as an invalid entry, |
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* or store the matching gid |
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*/ |
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✗✓ |
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if (ptr == NULL) { |
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if ((gr = getgrnam(name)) == NULL) |
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return(-1); |
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*gid = gr->gr_gid; |
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return(0); |
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} |
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(void)strlcpy(ptr->name, name, sizeof(ptr->name)); |
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✓✓ |
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if ((gr = getgrnam(name)) == NULL) { |
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ptr->valid = INVALID; |
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return(-1); |
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} |
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ptr->valid = VALID; |
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*gid = ptr->gid = gr->gr_gid; |
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return(0); |
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} |