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/* $OpenBSD: bt_search.c,v 1.10 2005/08/05 13:02:59 espie Exp $ */ |
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/*- |
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* Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994 |
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. |
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* |
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* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by |
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* Mike Olson. |
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* |
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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* are met: |
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors |
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software |
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* without specific prior written permission. |
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* |
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND |
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE |
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS |
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) |
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY |
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
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* SUCH DAMAGE. |
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*/ |
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#include <sys/types.h> |
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#include <stdio.h> |
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#include <db.h> |
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#include "btree.h" |
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static int __bt_snext(BTREE *, PAGE *, const DBT *, int *); |
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static int __bt_sprev(BTREE *, PAGE *, const DBT *, int *); |
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/* |
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* __bt_search -- |
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* Search a btree for a key. |
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* |
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* Parameters: |
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* t: tree to search |
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* key: key to find |
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* exactp: pointer to exact match flag |
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* |
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* Returns: |
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* The EPG for matching record, if any, or the EPG for the location |
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* of the key, if it were inserted into the tree, is entered into |
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* the bt_cur field of the tree. A pointer to the field is returned. |
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*/ |
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EPG * |
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__bt_search(BTREE *t, const DBT *key, int *exactp) |
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{ |
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PAGE *h; |
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indx_t base, idx, lim; |
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pgno_t pg; |
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int cmp; |
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BT_CLR(t); |
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for (pg = P_ROOT;;) { |
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if ((h = mpool_get(t->bt_mp, pg, 0)) == NULL) |
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return (NULL); |
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/* Do a binary search on the current page. */ |
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t->bt_cur.page = h; |
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for (base = 0, lim = NEXTINDEX(h); lim; lim >>= 1) { |
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t->bt_cur.index = idx = base + (lim >> 1); |
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if ((cmp = __bt_cmp(t, key, &t->bt_cur)) == 0) { |
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if (h->flags & P_BLEAF) { |
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*exactp = 1; |
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return (&t->bt_cur); |
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} |
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goto next; |
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} |
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if (cmp > 0) { |
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base = idx + 1; |
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--lim; |
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} |
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} |
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/* |
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* If it's a leaf page, we're almost done. If no duplicates |
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* are allowed, or we have an exact match, we're done. Else, |
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* it's possible that there were matching keys on this page, |
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* which later deleted, and we're on a page with no matches |
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* while there are matches on other pages. If at the start or |
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* end of a page, check the adjacent page. |
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*/ |
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if (h->flags & P_BLEAF) { |
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if (!F_ISSET(t, B_NODUPS)) { |
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if (base == 0 && |
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h->prevpg != P_INVALID && |
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__bt_sprev(t, h, key, exactp)) |
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return (&t->bt_cur); |
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if (base == NEXTINDEX(h) && |
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h->nextpg != P_INVALID && |
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__bt_snext(t, h, key, exactp)) |
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return (&t->bt_cur); |
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} |
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*exactp = 0; |
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t->bt_cur.index = base; |
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return (&t->bt_cur); |
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} |
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/* |
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* No match found. Base is the smallest index greater than |
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* key and may be zero or a last + 1 index. If it's non-zero, |
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* decrement by one, and record the internal page which should |
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* be a parent page for the key. If a split later occurs, the |
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* inserted page will be to the right of the saved page. |
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*/ |
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idx = base ? base - 1 : base; |
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next: BT_PUSH(t, h->pgno, idx); |
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pg = GETBINTERNAL(h, idx)->pgno; |
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mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, 0); |
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} |
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} |
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/* |
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* __bt_snext -- |
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* Check for an exact match after the key. |
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* |
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* Parameters: |
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* t: tree |
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* h: current page |
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* key: key |
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* exactp: pointer to exact match flag |
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* |
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* Returns: |
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* If an exact match found. |
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*/ |
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static int |
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__bt_snext(BTREE *t, PAGE *h, const DBT *key, int *exactp) |
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{ |
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EPG e; |
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/* |
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* Get the next page. The key is either an exact |
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* match, or not as good as the one we already have. |
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*/ |
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if ((e.page = mpool_get(t->bt_mp, h->nextpg, 0)) == NULL) |
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return (0); |
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e.index = 0; |
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if (__bt_cmp(t, key, &e) == 0) { |
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mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, 0); |
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t->bt_cur = e; |
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*exactp = 1; |
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return (1); |
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} |
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mpool_put(t->bt_mp, e.page, 0); |
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return (0); |
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} |
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/* |
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* __bt_sprev -- |
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* Check for an exact match before the key. |
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* |
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* Parameters: |
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* t: tree |
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* h: current page |
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* key: key |
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* exactp: pointer to exact match flag |
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* |
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* Returns: |
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* If an exact match found. |
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*/ |
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static int |
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__bt_sprev(BTREE *t, PAGE *h, const DBT *key, int *exactp) |
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{ |
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EPG e; |
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/* |
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* Get the previous page. The key is either an exact |
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* match, or not as good as the one we already have. |
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*/ |
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if ((e.page = mpool_get(t->bt_mp, h->prevpg, 0)) == NULL) |
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return (0); |
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e.index = NEXTINDEX(e.page) - 1; |
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if (__bt_cmp(t, key, &e) == 0) { |
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mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, 0); |
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t->bt_cur = e; |
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*exactp = 1; |
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return (1); |
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} |
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mpool_put(t->bt_mp, e.page, 0); |
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return (0); |
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} |