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    /****************************************************************  | 
    
    
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    The author of this software is David M. Gay.  | 
    
    
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    Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 by Lucent Technologies  | 
    
    
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    All Rights Reserved  | 
    
    
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    Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and  | 
    
    
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    its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby  | 
    
    
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    granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all  | 
    
    
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    copies and that both that the copyright notice and this  | 
    
    
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    permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting  | 
    
    
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    documentation, and that the name of Lucent or any of its entities  | 
    
    
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    not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to  | 
    
    
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    distribution of the software without specific, written prior  | 
    
    
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    permission.  | 
    
    
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    LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,  | 
    
    
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    INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  | 
    
    
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    IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY  | 
    
    
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    SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES  | 
    
    
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    WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER  | 
    
    
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    IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,  | 
    
    
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    ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF  | 
    
    
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    THIS SOFTWARE.  | 
    
    
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    ****************************************************************/  | 
    
    
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    /* Please send bug reports to David M. Gay (dmg at acm dot org,  | 
    
    
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     * with " at " changed at "@" and " dot " changed to ".").	*/  | 
    
    
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    #include "gdtoaimp.h"  | 
    
    
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     double  | 
    
    
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    ulp  | 
    
    
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    #ifdef KR_headers  | 
    
    
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    	(x) U *x;  | 
    
    
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    #else  | 
    
    
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    	(U *x)  | 
    
    
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    #endif  | 
    
    
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    { | 
    
    
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    	Long L;  | 
    
    
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    	U a;  | 
    
    
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    	L = (word0(x) & Exp_mask) - (P-1)*Exp_msk1;  | 
    
    
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    #ifndef Sudden_Underflow  | 
    
    
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    	if (L > 0) { | 
    
    
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    #endif  | 
    
    
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    #ifdef IBM  | 
    
    
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    		L |= Exp_msk1 >> 4;  | 
    
    
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    #endif  | 
    
    
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    		word0(&a) = L;  | 
    
    
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    		word1(&a) = 0;  | 
    
    
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    #ifndef Sudden_Underflow  | 
    
    
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    		}  | 
    
    
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    	else { | 
    
    
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    		L = -L >> Exp_shift;  | 
    
    
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    		if (L < Exp_shift) { | 
    
    
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    			word0(&a) = 0x80000 >> L;  | 
    
    
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    			word1(&a) = 0;  | 
    
    
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    			}  | 
    
    
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    		else { | 
    
    
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    			word0(&a) = 0;  | 
    
    
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    			L -= Exp_shift;  | 
    
    
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    			word1(&a) = L >= 31 ? 1 : 1 << (31 - L);  | 
    
    
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    			}  | 
    
    
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    		}  | 
    
    
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    #endif  | 
    
    
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    	return dval(&a);  | 
    
    
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    	}  |