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/* $OpenBSD: nlist.c,v 1.68 2016/12/25 20:30:41 krw Exp $ */ |
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/* |
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* Copyright (c) 1989, 1993 |
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. |
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* |
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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* are met: |
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors |
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software |
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* without specific prior written permission. |
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* |
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND |
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE |
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS |
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) |
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY |
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
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* SUCH DAMAGE. |
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*/ |
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#include <sys/types.h> |
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#include <sys/mman.h> |
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#include <sys/stat.h> |
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#include <errno.h> |
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#include <fcntl.h> |
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#include <stdint.h> |
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#include <stdio.h> |
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#include <stdlib.h> |
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#include <string.h> |
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#include <unistd.h> |
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#include <a.out.h> /* pulls in nlist.h */ |
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#include <elf_abi.h> |
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#define MINIMUM(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b)) |
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int __fdnlist(int, struct nlist *); |
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PROTO_NORMAL(__fdnlist); |
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#define ISLAST(p) (p->n_un.n_name == 0 || p->n_un.n_name[0] == 0) |
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/* |
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* __elf_is_okay__ - Determine if ehdr really |
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* is ELF and valid for the target platform. |
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* |
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* WARNING: This is NOT a ELF ABI function and |
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* as such its use should be restricted. |
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*/ |
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static int |
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__elf_is_okay__(Elf_Ehdr *ehdr) |
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{ |
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int retval = 0; |
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/* |
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* We need to check magic, class size, endianess, |
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* and version before we look at the rest of the |
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* Elf_Ehdr structure. These few elements are |
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* represented in a machine independent fashion. |
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*/ |
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if (IS_ELF(*ehdr) && |
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ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELF_TARG_CLASS && |
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ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELF_TARG_DATA && |
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ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] == ELF_TARG_VER) { |
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/* Now check the machine dependent header */ |
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if (ehdr->e_machine == ELF_TARG_MACH && |
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ehdr->e_version == ELF_TARG_VER) |
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retval = 1; |
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} |
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if (ehdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr)) |
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return 0; |
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return retval; |
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} |
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int |
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__fdnlist(int fd, struct nlist *list) |
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{ |
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struct nlist *p; |
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caddr_t strtab; |
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Elf_Off symoff = 0, symstroff = 0; |
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Elf_Word symsize = 0, symstrsize = 0; |
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Elf_Sword nent, cc, i; |
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Elf_Sym sbuf[1024]; |
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Elf_Sym *s; |
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Elf_Ehdr ehdr; |
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Elf_Shdr *shdr = NULL; |
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Elf_Word shdr_size; |
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struct stat st; |
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int usemalloc = 0; |
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size_t left, len; |
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/* Make sure obj is OK */ |
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if (pread(fd, &ehdr, sizeof(Elf_Ehdr), 0) != sizeof(Elf_Ehdr) || |
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!__elf_is_okay__(&ehdr) || fstat(fd, &st) < 0) |
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return (-1); |
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/* calculate section header table size */ |
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shdr_size = ehdr.e_shentsize * ehdr.e_shnum; |
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/* Make sure it's not too big to mmap */ |
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if (SIZE_MAX - ehdr.e_shoff < shdr_size || |
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(S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && ehdr.e_shoff + shdr_size > st.st_size)) { |
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errno = EFBIG; |
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return (-1); |
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} |
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/* mmap section header table */ |
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shdr = mmap(NULL, shdr_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED|MAP_FILE, fd, |
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ehdr.e_shoff); |
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if (shdr == MAP_FAILED) { |
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usemalloc = 1; |
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if ((shdr = malloc(shdr_size)) == NULL) |
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return (-1); |
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if (pread(fd, shdr, shdr_size, ehdr.e_shoff) != shdr_size) { |
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free(shdr); |
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return (-1); |
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} |
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} |
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/* |
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* Find the symbol table entry and its corresponding |
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* string table entry. Version 1.1 of the ABI states |
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* that there is only one symbol table but that this |
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* could change in the future. |
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*/ |
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for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) { |
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if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) { |
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if (shdr[i].sh_link >= ehdr.e_shnum) |
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continue; |
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symoff = shdr[i].sh_offset; |
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symsize = shdr[i].sh_size; |
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symstroff = shdr[shdr[i].sh_link].sh_offset; |
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symstrsize = shdr[shdr[i].sh_link].sh_size; |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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/* Flush the section header table */ |
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if (usemalloc) |
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free(shdr); |
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else |
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munmap((caddr_t)shdr, shdr_size); |
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/* |
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* clean out any left-over information for all valid entries. |
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* Type and value defined to be 0 if not found; historical |
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* versions cleared other and desc as well. Also figure out |
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* the largest string length so don't read any more of the |
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* string table than we have to. |
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* |
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* XXX clearing anything other than n_type and n_value violates |
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* the semantics given in the man page. |
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*/ |
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nent = 0; |
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for (p = list; !ISLAST(p); ++p) { |
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p->n_type = 0; |
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p->n_other = 0; |
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p->n_desc = 0; |
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p->n_value = 0; |
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++nent; |
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} |
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/* Don't process any further if object is stripped. */ |
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/* ELFism - dunno if stripped by looking at header */ |
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if (symoff == 0) |
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return nent; |
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/* Check for files too large to mmap. */ |
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if (SIZE_MAX - symstrsize < symstroff || |
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(S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && symstrsize + symstroff > st.st_size)) { |
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errno = EFBIG; |
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return (-1); |
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} |
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/* |
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* Map string table into our address space. This gives us |
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* an easy way to randomly access all the strings, without |
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* making the memory allocation permanent as with malloc/free |
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* (i.e., munmap will return it to the system). |
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*/ |
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if (usemalloc) { |
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if ((strtab = malloc(symstrsize)) == NULL) |
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return (-1); |
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if (pread(fd, strtab, symstrsize, symstroff) != symstrsize) { |
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free(strtab); |
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return (-1); |
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} |
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} else { |
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strtab = mmap(NULL, symstrsize, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED|MAP_FILE, |
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fd, symstroff); |
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if (strtab == MAP_FAILED) |
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return (-1); |
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} |
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while (symsize >= sizeof(Elf_Sym)) { |
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cc = MINIMUM(symsize, sizeof(sbuf)); |
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if (pread(fd, sbuf, cc, symoff) != cc) |
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break; |
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symsize -= cc; |
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symoff += cc; |
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for (s = sbuf; cc > 0; ++s, cc -= sizeof(*s)) { |
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Elf_Word soff = s->st_name; |
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if (soff == 0 || soff >= symstrsize) |
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continue; |
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left = symstrsize - soff; |
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for (p = list; !ISLAST(p); p++) { |
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char *sym; |
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/* |
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* First we check for the symbol as it was |
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* provided by the user. If that fails |
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* and the first char is an '_', skip over |
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* the '_' and try again. |
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* XXX - What do we do when the user really |
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* wants '_foo' and there are symbols |
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* for both 'foo' and '_foo' in the |
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* table and 'foo' is first? |
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*/ |
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sym = p->n_un.n_name; |
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len = strlen(sym); |
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if ((len >= left || |
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strcmp(&strtab[soff], sym) != 0) && |
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(sym[0] != '_' || len - 1 >= left || |
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strcmp(&strtab[soff], sym + 1) != 0)) |
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continue; |
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p->n_value = s->st_value; |
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/* XXX - type conversion */ |
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/* is pretty rude. */ |
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switch(ELF_ST_TYPE(s->st_info)) { |
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case STT_NOTYPE: |
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switch (s->st_shndx) { |
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case SHN_UNDEF: |
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p->n_type = N_UNDF; |
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break; |
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case SHN_ABS: |
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p->n_type = N_ABS; |
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break; |
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case SHN_COMMON: |
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p->n_type = N_COMM; |
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break; |
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default: |
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p->n_type = N_COMM | N_EXT; |
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break; |
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} |
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break; |
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case STT_OBJECT: |
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p->n_type = N_DATA; |
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break; |
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case STT_FUNC: |
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p->n_type = N_TEXT; |
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break; |
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case STT_FILE: |
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p->n_type = N_FN; |
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break; |
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} |
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if (ELF_ST_BIND(s->st_info) == STB_LOCAL) |
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p->n_type = N_EXT; |
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p->n_desc = 0; |
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p->n_other = 0; |
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if (--nent <= 0) |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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if (usemalloc) |
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free(strtab); |
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else |
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munmap(strtab, symstrsize); |
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return (nent); |
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} |
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DEF_STRONG(__fdnlist); |
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int |
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nlist(const char *name, struct nlist *list) |
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{ |
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int fd, n; |
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fd = open(name, O_RDONLY, 0); |
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if (fd < 0) |
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return (-1); |
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n = __fdnlist(fd, list); |
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(void)close(fd); |
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return (n); |
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} |