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/* $OpenBSD: popen.c,v 1.21 2015/08/31 02:53:57 guenther Exp $ */ |
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/* |
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* Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 |
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. |
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* |
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* This code is derived from software written by Ken Arnold and |
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* published in UNIX Review, Vol. 6, No. 8. |
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* |
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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* are met: |
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors |
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software |
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* without specific prior written permission. |
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* |
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND |
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE |
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS |
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) |
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY |
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
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* SUCH DAMAGE. |
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*/ |
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#include <sys/wait.h> |
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#include <signal.h> |
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#include <errno.h> |
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#include <fcntl.h> |
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#include <unistd.h> |
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#include <stdio.h> |
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#include <stdlib.h> |
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#include <string.h> |
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#include <paths.h> |
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#include <wchar.h> |
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#include "thread_private.h" |
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static struct pid { |
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struct pid *next; |
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FILE *fp; |
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pid_t pid; |
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} *pidlist; |
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static void *pidlist_lock = NULL; |
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FILE * |
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popen(const char *program, const char *type) |
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{ |
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struct pid * volatile cur; |
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FILE *iop; |
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int pdes[2]; |
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int target; |
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pid_t pid; |
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if ((*type != 'r' && *type != 'w') || |
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(type[1] != '\0' && (type[1] != 'e' || type[2] != '\0'))) { |
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errno = EINVAL; |
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return (NULL); |
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} |
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if ((cur = malloc(sizeof(struct pid))) == NULL) |
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return (NULL); |
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if (pipe2(pdes, O_CLOEXEC) < 0) { |
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free(cur); |
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return (NULL); |
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} |
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_MUTEX_LOCK(&pidlist_lock); |
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switch (pid = vfork()) { |
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case -1: /* Error. */ |
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_MUTEX_UNLOCK(&pidlist_lock); |
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(void)close(pdes[0]); |
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(void)close(pdes[1]); |
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free(cur); |
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return (NULL); |
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/* NOTREACHED */ |
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case 0: /* Child. */ |
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{ |
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struct pid *pcur; |
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/* |
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* because vfork() instead of fork(), must leak FILE *, |
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* but luckily we are terminally headed for an execl() |
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*/ |
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for (pcur = pidlist; pcur; pcur = pcur->next) |
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close(fileno(pcur->fp)); |
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target = *type == 'r'; |
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if (pdes[target] != target) { |
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if (dup2(pdes[target], target) == -1) |
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_exit(127); |
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} else { |
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int flags = fcntl(pdes[target], F_GETFD); |
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if (flags == -1 || ((flags & FD_CLOEXEC) && |
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fcntl(pdes[target], F_SETFD, flags & ~FD_CLOEXEC) |
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== -1)) |
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_exit(127); |
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} |
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execl(_PATH_BSHELL, "sh", "-c", program, (char *)NULL); |
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_exit(127); |
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/* NOTREACHED */ |
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} |
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} |
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_MUTEX_UNLOCK(&pidlist_lock); |
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/* Parent; assume fdopen can't fail. */ |
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target = *type == 'w'; |
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iop = fdopen(pdes[target], type); |
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fwide(iop, -1); |
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(void)close(pdes[!target]); |
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/* Link into list of file descriptors. */ |
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cur->fp = iop; |
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cur->pid = pid; |
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_MUTEX_LOCK(&pidlist_lock); |
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cur->next = pidlist; |
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pidlist = cur; |
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_MUTEX_UNLOCK(&pidlist_lock); |
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/* now that it's in the list, clear FD_CLOEXEC if unwanted */ |
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if (type[1] != 'e') { |
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int flags = fcntl(pdes[target], F_GETFD); |
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if (flags != -1) |
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fcntl(pdes[target], F_SETFD, flags & ~FD_CLOEXEC); |
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} |
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return (iop); |
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} |
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DEF_WEAK(popen); |
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/* |
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* pclose -- |
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* Pclose returns -1 if stream is not associated with a `popened' command, |
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* if already `pclosed', or waitpid returns an error. |
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*/ |
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int |
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pclose(FILE *iop) |
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{ |
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struct pid *cur, *last; |
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int pstat; |
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pid_t pid; |
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/* Find the appropriate file pointer. */ |
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_MUTEX_LOCK(&pidlist_lock); |
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for (last = NULL, cur = pidlist; cur; last = cur, cur = cur->next) |
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if (cur->fp == iop) |
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break; |
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if (cur == NULL) { |
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_MUTEX_UNLOCK(&pidlist_lock); |
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return (-1); |
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} |
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/* Remove the entry from the linked list. */ |
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if (last == NULL) |
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pidlist = cur->next; |
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else |
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last->next = cur->next; |
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_MUTEX_UNLOCK(&pidlist_lock); |
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(void)fclose(iop); |
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do { |
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pid = waitpid(cur->pid, &pstat, 0); |
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} while (pid == -1 && errno == EINTR); |
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free(cur); |
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return (pid == -1 ? -1 : pstat); |
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} |
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DEF_WEAK(pclose); |