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/* $OpenBSD: posix_spawn.c,v 1.9 2016/03/13 18:34:20 guenther Exp $ */ |
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/*- |
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* Copyright (c) 2008 Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org> |
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* All rights reserved. |
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* |
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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* are met: |
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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* |
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND |
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE |
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS |
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) |
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY |
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
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* SUCH DAMAGE. |
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*/ |
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#include <sys/queue.h> |
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#include <errno.h> |
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#include <fcntl.h> |
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#include <sched.h> |
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#include <spawn.h> |
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#include <signal.h> |
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#include <stdlib.h> |
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#include <string.h> |
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#include <unistd.h> |
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struct __posix_spawnattr { |
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short sa_flags; |
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pid_t sa_pgroup; |
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struct sched_param sa_schedparam; |
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int sa_schedpolicy; |
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sigset_t sa_sigdefault; |
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sigset_t sa_sigmask; |
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}; |
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struct __posix_spawn_file_actions { |
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SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, __posix_spawn_file_actions_entry) fa_list; |
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}; |
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typedef struct __posix_spawn_file_actions_entry { |
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SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(__posix_spawn_file_actions_entry) fae_list; |
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enum { FAE_OPEN, FAE_DUP2, FAE_CLOSE } fae_action; |
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int fae_fildes; |
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union { |
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struct { |
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char *path; |
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#define fae_path fae_data.open.path |
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int oflag; |
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#define fae_oflag fae_data.open.oflag |
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mode_t mode; |
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#define fae_mode fae_data.open.mode |
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} open; |
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struct { |
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int newfildes; |
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#define fae_newfildes fae_data.dup2.newfildes |
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} dup2; |
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} fae_data; |
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} posix_spawn_file_actions_entry_t; |
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/* |
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* Spawn routines |
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*/ |
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static int |
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process_spawnattr(const posix_spawnattr_t sa) |
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{ |
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struct sigaction sigact; |
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int i; |
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memset(&sigact, 0, sizeof(sigact)); |
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sigact.sa_handler = SIG_DFL; |
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/* |
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* POSIX doesn't really describe in which order everything |
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* should be set. We'll just set them in the order in which they |
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* are mentioned. |
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*/ |
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/* Set process group */ |
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if (sa->sa_flags & POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP) { |
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if (setpgid(0, sa->sa_pgroup) != 0) |
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return (errno); |
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} |
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#if 0 /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */ |
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/* Set scheduler policy */ |
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if (sa->sa_flags & POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER) { |
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if (sched_setscheduler(0, sa->sa_schedpolicy, |
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&sa->sa_schedparam) != 0) |
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return (errno); |
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} else if (sa->sa_flags & POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM) { |
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if (sched_setparam(0, &sa->sa_schedparam) != 0) |
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return (errno); |
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} |
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#endif |
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/* Reset user ID's */ |
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if (sa->sa_flags & POSIX_SPAWN_RESETIDS) { |
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if (setegid(getgid()) != 0) |
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return (errno); |
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if (seteuid(getuid()) != 0) |
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return (errno); |
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} |
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/* Set signal masks/defaults */ |
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if (sa->sa_flags & POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK) { |
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WRAP(sigprocmask)(SIG_SETMASK, &sa->sa_sigmask, NULL); |
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} |
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if (sa->sa_flags & POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF) { |
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for (i = 1; i < _NSIG; i++) { |
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/* silently ignore attempts to alter SIGTHR */ |
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if (sigismember(&sa->sa_sigdefault, i) && i != SIGTHR) |
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if (sigaction(i, &sigact, NULL) != 0) |
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return (errno); |
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} |
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} |
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return (0); |
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} |
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static int |
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process_file_actions_entry(posix_spawn_file_actions_entry_t *fae) |
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{ |
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int fd; |
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switch (fae->fae_action) { |
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case FAE_OPEN: |
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/* Perform an open(), make it use the right fd */ |
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fd = open(fae->fae_path, fae->fae_oflag, fae->fae_mode); |
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if (fd < 0) |
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return (errno); |
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if (fd != fae->fae_fildes) { |
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if (dup2(fd, fae->fae_fildes) == -1) |
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return (errno); |
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if (close(fd) != 0) { |
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if (errno == EBADF) |
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return (EBADF); |
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} |
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} |
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break; |
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case FAE_DUP2: |
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/* |
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* Perform a dup2(), making sure the FD_CLOEXEC flag is clear |
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*/ |
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fd = fae->fae_fildes; |
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if (fd == fae->fae_newfildes) { |
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int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD); |
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if (flags == -1 || |
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((flags & FD_CLOEXEC) && |
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fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags & ~FD_CLOEXEC) == -1)) |
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return (errno); |
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} else if (dup2(fd, fae->fae_newfildes) == -1) |
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return (errno); |
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break; |
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case FAE_CLOSE: |
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/* Perform a close(), do not fail if already closed */ |
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(void)close(fae->fae_fildes); |
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break; |
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} |
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return (0); |
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} |
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static int |
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process_file_actions(const posix_spawn_file_actions_t fa) |
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{ |
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posix_spawn_file_actions_entry_t *fae; |
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int error; |
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/* Replay all file descriptor modifications */ |
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SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(fae, &fa->fa_list, fae_list) { |
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error = process_file_actions_entry(fae); |
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if (error) |
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return (error); |
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} |
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return (0); |
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} |
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static int |
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do_posix_spawn(pid_t *pid, const char *path, |
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const posix_spawn_file_actions_t *fa, |
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const posix_spawnattr_t *sa, |
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char *const argv[], char *const envp[], int use_env_path) |
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{ |
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pid_t p; |
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p = fork(); |
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switch (p) { |
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case -1: |
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return (errno); |
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case 0: { |
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int error; |
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if (sa != NULL) { |
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error = process_spawnattr(*sa); |
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if (error) |
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_exit(127); |
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} |
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if (fa != NULL) { |
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error = process_file_actions(*fa); |
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if (error) |
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_exit(127); |
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} |
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if (use_env_path) |
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execvpe(path, argv, envp != NULL ? envp : environ); |
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else |
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execve(path, argv, envp != NULL ? envp : environ); |
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_exit(127); |
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} |
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default: |
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if (pid != NULL) |
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*pid = p; |
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return (0); |
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} |
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} |
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int |
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posix_spawn(pid_t *pid, const char *path, |
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const posix_spawn_file_actions_t *fa, |
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const posix_spawnattr_t *sa, |
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char *const argv[], char *const envp[]) |
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{ |
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return do_posix_spawn(pid, path, fa, sa, argv, envp, 0); |
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} |
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int |
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posix_spawnp(pid_t *pid, const char *path, |
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const posix_spawn_file_actions_t *fa, |
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const posix_spawnattr_t *sa, |
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char *const argv[], char *const envp[]) |
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{ |
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return do_posix_spawn(pid, path, fa, sa, argv, envp, 1); |
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} |
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/* |
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* File descriptor actions |
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*/ |
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int |
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posix_spawn_file_actions_init(posix_spawn_file_actions_t *ret) |
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{ |
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posix_spawn_file_actions_t fa; |
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fa = malloc(sizeof(struct __posix_spawn_file_actions)); |
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if (fa == NULL) |
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return (errno); |
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SIMPLEQ_INIT(&fa->fa_list); |
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*ret = fa; |
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return (0); |
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} |
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int |
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posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(posix_spawn_file_actions_t *fa) |
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{ |
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posix_spawn_file_actions_entry_t *fae; |
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while ((fae = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&(*fa)->fa_list)) != NULL) { |
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/* Remove file action entry from the queue */ |
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SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&(*fa)->fa_list, fae_list); |
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/* Deallocate file action entry */ |
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if (fae->fae_action == FAE_OPEN) |
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free(fae->fae_path); |
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free(fae); |
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} |
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free(*fa); |
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return (0); |
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} |
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int |
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posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen(posix_spawn_file_actions_t *__restrict fa, |
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int fildes, const char *__restrict path, int oflag, mode_t mode) |
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{ |
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posix_spawn_file_actions_entry_t *fae; |
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int error; |
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if (fildes < 0) |
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return (EBADF); |
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/* Allocate object */ |
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fae = malloc(sizeof(posix_spawn_file_actions_entry_t)); |
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if (fae == NULL) |
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return (errno); |
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/* Set values and store in queue */ |
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fae->fae_action = FAE_OPEN; |
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fae->fae_path = strdup(path); |
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if (fae->fae_path == NULL) { |
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error = errno; |
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free(fae); |
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return (error); |
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} |
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fae->fae_fildes = fildes; |
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fae->fae_oflag = oflag; |
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fae->fae_mode = mode; |
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312 |
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SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(*fa)->fa_list, fae, fae_list); |
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return (0); |
314 |
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} |
315 |
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int |
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posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(posix_spawn_file_actions_t *fa, |
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int fildes, int newfildes) |
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{ |
320 |
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posix_spawn_file_actions_entry_t *fae; |
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322 |
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if (fildes < 0 || newfildes < 0) |
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return (EBADF); |
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325 |
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/* Allocate object */ |
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fae = malloc(sizeof(posix_spawn_file_actions_entry_t)); |
327 |
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if (fae == NULL) |
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return (errno); |
329 |
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330 |
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/* Set values and store in queue */ |
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fae->fae_action = FAE_DUP2; |
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fae->fae_fildes = fildes; |
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fae->fae_newfildes = newfildes; |
334 |
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335 |
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SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(*fa)->fa_list, fae, fae_list); |
336 |
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return (0); |
337 |
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} |
338 |
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339 |
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int |
340 |
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posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(posix_spawn_file_actions_t *fa, |
341 |
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int fildes) |
342 |
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{ |
343 |
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posix_spawn_file_actions_entry_t *fae; |
344 |
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345 |
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if (fildes < 0) |
346 |
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return (EBADF); |
347 |
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348 |
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/* Allocate object */ |
349 |
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fae = malloc(sizeof(posix_spawn_file_actions_entry_t)); |
350 |
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if (fae == NULL) |
351 |
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return (errno); |
352 |
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353 |
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/* Set values and store in queue */ |
354 |
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fae->fae_action = FAE_CLOSE; |
355 |
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fae->fae_fildes = fildes; |
356 |
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357 |
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SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(*fa)->fa_list, fae, fae_list); |
358 |
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return (0); |
359 |
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} |
360 |
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361 |
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/* |
362 |
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* Spawn attributes |
363 |
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*/ |
364 |
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365 |
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int |
366 |
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posix_spawnattr_init(posix_spawnattr_t *ret) |
367 |
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{ |
368 |
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posix_spawnattr_t sa; |
369 |
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370 |
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sa = calloc(1, sizeof(struct __posix_spawnattr)); |
371 |
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if (sa == NULL) |
372 |
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return (errno); |
373 |
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374 |
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/* Set defaults as specified by POSIX, cleared above */ |
375 |
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*ret = sa; |
376 |
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return (0); |
377 |
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} |
378 |
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379 |
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int |
380 |
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posix_spawnattr_destroy(posix_spawnattr_t *sa) |
381 |
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{ |
382 |
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free(*sa); |
383 |
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return (0); |
384 |
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} |
385 |
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|
386 |
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int |
387 |
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posix_spawnattr_getflags(const posix_spawnattr_t *__restrict sa, |
388 |
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short *__restrict flags) |
389 |
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{ |
390 |
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*flags = (*sa)->sa_flags; |
391 |
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return (0); |
392 |
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} |
393 |
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|
394 |
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int |
395 |
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posix_spawnattr_getpgroup(const posix_spawnattr_t *__restrict sa, |
396 |
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|
pid_t *__restrict pgroup) |
397 |
|
|
{ |
398 |
|
|
*pgroup = (*sa)->sa_pgroup; |
399 |
|
|
return (0); |
400 |
|
|
} |
401 |
|
|
|
402 |
|
|
int |
403 |
|
|
posix_spawnattr_getschedparam(const posix_spawnattr_t *__restrict sa, |
404 |
|
|
struct sched_param *__restrict schedparam) |
405 |
|
|
{ |
406 |
|
|
*schedparam = (*sa)->sa_schedparam; |
407 |
|
|
return (0); |
408 |
|
|
} |
409 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
int |
411 |
|
|
posix_spawnattr_getschedpolicy(const posix_spawnattr_t *__restrict sa, |
412 |
|
|
int *__restrict schedpolicy) |
413 |
|
|
{ |
414 |
|
|
*schedpolicy = (*sa)->sa_schedpolicy; |
415 |
|
|
return (0); |
416 |
|
|
} |
417 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
int |
419 |
|
|
posix_spawnattr_getsigdefault(const posix_spawnattr_t *__restrict sa, |
420 |
|
|
sigset_t *__restrict sigdefault) |
421 |
|
|
{ |
422 |
|
|
*sigdefault = (*sa)->sa_sigdefault; |
423 |
|
|
return (0); |
424 |
|
|
} |
425 |
|
|
|
426 |
|
|
int |
427 |
|
|
posix_spawnattr_getsigmask(const posix_spawnattr_t *__restrict sa, |
428 |
|
|
sigset_t *__restrict sigmask) |
429 |
|
|
{ |
430 |
|
|
*sigmask = (*sa)->sa_sigmask; |
431 |
|
|
return (0); |
432 |
|
|
} |
433 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
int |
435 |
|
|
posix_spawnattr_setflags(posix_spawnattr_t *sa, short flags) |
436 |
|
|
{ |
437 |
|
|
(*sa)->sa_flags = flags; |
438 |
|
|
return (0); |
439 |
|
|
} |
440 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
int |
442 |
|
|
posix_spawnattr_setpgroup(posix_spawnattr_t *sa, pid_t pgroup) |
443 |
|
|
{ |
444 |
|
|
(*sa)->sa_pgroup = pgroup; |
445 |
|
|
return (0); |
446 |
|
|
} |
447 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
|
int |
449 |
|
|
posix_spawnattr_setschedparam(posix_spawnattr_t *__restrict sa, |
450 |
|
|
const struct sched_param *__restrict schedparam) |
451 |
|
|
{ |
452 |
|
|
(*sa)->sa_schedparam = *schedparam; |
453 |
|
|
return (0); |
454 |
|
|
} |
455 |
|
|
|
456 |
|
|
int |
457 |
|
|
posix_spawnattr_setschedpolicy(posix_spawnattr_t *sa, int schedpolicy) |
458 |
|
|
{ |
459 |
|
|
(*sa)->sa_schedpolicy = schedpolicy; |
460 |
|
|
return (0); |
461 |
|
|
} |
462 |
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
int |
464 |
|
|
posix_spawnattr_setsigdefault(posix_spawnattr_t *__restrict sa, |
465 |
|
|
const sigset_t *__restrict sigdefault) |
466 |
|
|
{ |
467 |
|
|
(*sa)->sa_sigdefault = *sigdefault; |
468 |
|
|
return (0); |
469 |
|
|
} |
470 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
int |
472 |
|
|
posix_spawnattr_setsigmask(posix_spawnattr_t *__restrict sa, |
473 |
|
|
const sigset_t *__restrict sigmask) |
474 |
|
|
{ |
475 |
|
|
(*sa)->sa_sigmask = *sigmask; |
476 |
|
|
return (0); |
477 |
|
|
} |