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/* $OpenBSD: kvm_amd64.c,v 1.13 2015/12/19 18:40:30 mmcc Exp $ */ |
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/* $NetBSD: kvm_x86_64.c,v 1.3 2002/06/05 22:01:55 fvdl Exp $ */ |
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/*- |
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* Copyright (c) 1989, 1992, 1993 |
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. |
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* |
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* This code is derived from software developed by the Computer Systems |
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* Engineering group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract |
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* BG 91-66 and contributed to Berkeley. |
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* |
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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* are met: |
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors |
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software |
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* without specific prior written permission. |
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* |
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND |
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE |
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS |
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) |
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY |
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
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* SUCH DAMAGE. |
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*/ |
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/* |
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* x86-64 machine dependent routines for kvm. |
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*/ |
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#include <sys/param.h> /* MAXCOMLEN */ |
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#include <sys/proc.h> |
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#include <sys/stat.h> |
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#include <sys/kcore.h> |
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#include <machine/kcore.h> |
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#include <stdlib.h> |
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#include <unistd.h> |
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#include <nlist.h> |
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#include <kvm.h> |
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#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h> |
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#include <limits.h> |
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#include <db.h> |
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#include "kvm_private.h" |
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#include <machine/pmap.h> |
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#include <machine/pte.h> |
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#include <machine/vmparam.h> |
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void |
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_kvm_freevtop(kvm_t *kd) |
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{ |
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/* Not actually used for anything right now, but safe. */ |
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free(kd->vmst); |
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kd->vmst = NULL; |
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} |
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/*ARGSUSED*/ |
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int |
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_kvm_initvtop(kvm_t *kd) |
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{ |
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return (0); |
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} |
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/* |
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* Translate a kernel virtual address to a physical address. |
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*/ |
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int |
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_kvm_kvatop(kvm_t *kd, u_long va, paddr_t *pa) |
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{ |
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cpu_kcore_hdr_t *cpu_kh; |
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paddr_t pde_pa, pte_pa; |
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u_long page_off; |
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pd_entry_t pde; |
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pt_entry_t pte; |
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if (ISALIVE(kd)) { |
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_kvm_err(kd, 0, "vatop called in live kernel!"); |
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return (0); |
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} |
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page_off = va & (kd->nbpg - 1); |
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if (va >= PMAP_DIRECT_BASE && va <= PMAP_DIRECT_END) { |
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*pa = va - PMAP_DIRECT_BASE; |
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return (int)(kd->nbpg - page_off); |
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} |
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cpu_kh = kd->cpu_data; |
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/* |
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* Find and read all entries to get to the pa. |
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*/ |
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/* |
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* Level 4. |
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*/ |
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pde_pa = cpu_kh->ptdpaddr + (pl4_pi(va) * sizeof(pd_entry_t)); |
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if (pread(kd->pmfd, (void *)&pde, sizeof(pde), |
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_kvm_pa2off(kd, pde_pa)) != sizeof(pde)) { |
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_kvm_syserr(kd, 0, "could not read PT level 4 entry"); |
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goto lose; |
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} |
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if ((pde & PG_V) == 0) { |
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_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid translation (invalid level 4 PDE)"); |
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goto lose; |
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} |
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/* |
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* Level 3. |
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*/ |
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pde_pa = (pde & PG_FRAME) + (pl3_pi(va) * sizeof(pd_entry_t)); |
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if (pread(kd->pmfd, (void *)&pde, sizeof(pde), |
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_kvm_pa2off(kd, pde_pa)) != sizeof(pde)) { |
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_kvm_syserr(kd, 0, "could not read PT level 3 entry"); |
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goto lose; |
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} |
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if ((pde & PG_V) == 0) { |
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_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid translation (invalid level 3 PDE)"); |
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goto lose; |
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} |
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/* |
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* Level 2. |
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*/ |
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pde_pa = (pde & PG_FRAME) + (pl2_pi(va) * sizeof(pd_entry_t)); |
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if (pread(kd->pmfd, (void *)&pde, sizeof(pde), |
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_kvm_pa2off(kd, pde_pa)) != sizeof(pde)) { |
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_kvm_syserr(kd, 0, "could not read PT level 2 entry"); |
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goto lose; |
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} |
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if ((pde & PG_V) == 0) { |
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_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid translation (invalid level 2 PDE)"); |
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goto lose; |
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} |
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/* |
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* Might be a large page. |
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*/ |
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if ((pde & PG_PS) != 0) { |
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page_off = va & (NBPD_L2 - 1); |
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*pa = (pde & PG_LGFRAME) | page_off; |
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return (int)(NBPD_L2 - page_off); |
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} |
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/* |
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* Level 1. |
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*/ |
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pte_pa = (pde & PG_FRAME) + (pl1_pi(va) * sizeof(pt_entry_t)); |
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if (pread(kd->pmfd, (void *) &pte, sizeof(pte), |
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_kvm_pa2off(kd, pte_pa)) != sizeof(pte)) { |
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_kvm_syserr(kd, 0, "could not read PTE"); |
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goto lose; |
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} |
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/* |
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* Validate the PTE and return the physical address. |
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*/ |
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if ((pte & PG_V) == 0) { |
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_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid translation (invalid PTE)"); |
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goto lose; |
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} |
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*pa = (pte & PG_FRAME) + page_off; |
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return (int)(kd->nbpg - page_off); |
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lose: |
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*pa = (u_long)~0L; |
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return (0); |
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} |
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/* |
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* Translate a physical address to a file-offset in the crash dump. |
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*/ |
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off_t |
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_kvm_pa2off(kvm_t *kd, paddr_t pa) |
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{ |
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cpu_kcore_hdr_t *cpu_kh; |
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phys_ram_seg_t *ramsegs; |
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off_t off; |
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int i; |
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cpu_kh = kd->cpu_data; |
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ramsegs = (void *)((char *)(void *)cpu_kh + ALIGN(sizeof *cpu_kh)); |
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off = 0; |
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for (i = 0; i < cpu_kh->nmemsegs; i++) { |
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if (pa >= ramsegs[i].start && |
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(pa - ramsegs[i].start) < ramsegs[i].size) { |
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off += (pa - ramsegs[i].start); |
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break; |
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} |
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off += ramsegs[i].size; |
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} |
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if (i == cpu_kh->nmemsegs) |
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_kvm_err(kd, 0, "pa %lx not in dump", pa); |
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return (kd->dump_off + off); |
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} |