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/* $OpenBSD: s_csqrt.c,v 1.8 2016/09/12 19:47:02 guenther Exp $ */ |
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/* |
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* Copyright (c) 2008 Stephen L. Moshier <steve@moshier.net> |
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* |
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* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any |
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* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above |
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* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. |
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* |
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES |
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* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF |
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* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR |
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* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES |
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* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN |
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* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF |
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* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. |
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*/ |
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/* csqrt() |
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* |
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* Complex square root |
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* |
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* |
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* |
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* SYNOPSIS: |
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* |
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* double complex csqrt(); |
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* double complex z, w; |
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* |
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* w = csqrt (z); |
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* |
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* |
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* |
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* DESCRIPTION: |
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* |
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* |
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* If z = x + iy, r = |z|, then |
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* |
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* 1/2 |
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* Re w = [ (r + x)/2 ] , |
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* |
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* 1/2 |
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* Im w = [ (r - x)/2 ] . |
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* |
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* Cancellation error in r-x or r+x is avoided by using the |
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* identity 2 Re w Im w = y. |
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* |
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* Note that -w is also a square root of z. The root chosen |
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* is always in the right half plane and Im w has the same sign as y. |
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* |
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* |
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* |
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* ACCURACY: |
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* |
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* Relative error: |
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* arithmetic domain # trials peak rms |
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* DEC -10,+10 25000 3.2e-17 9.6e-18 |
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* IEEE -10,+10 1,000,000 2.9e-16 6.1e-17 |
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* |
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*/ |
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#include <complex.h> |
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#include <float.h> |
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#include <math.h> |
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double complex |
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csqrt(double complex z) |
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{ |
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double complex w; |
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double x, y, r, t, scale; |
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x = creal (z); |
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y = cimag (z); |
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if (y == 0.0) { |
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if (x == 0.0) { |
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w = 0.0 + y * I; |
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} |
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else { |
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r = fabs (x); |
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r = sqrt (r); |
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if (x < 0.0) { |
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w = 0.0 + copysign(r, y) * I; |
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} |
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else { |
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w = r + y * I; |
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} |
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} |
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return (w); |
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} |
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if (x == 0.0) { |
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r = fabs (y); |
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r = sqrt (0.5*r); |
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if (y > 0) |
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w = r + r * I; |
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else |
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w = r - r * I; |
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return (w); |
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} |
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/* Rescale to avoid internal overflow or underflow. */ |
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if ((fabs(x) > 4.0) || (fabs(y) > 4.0)) { |
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x *= 0.25; |
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y *= 0.25; |
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scale = 2.0; |
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} |
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else { |
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x *= 1.8014398509481984e16; /* 2^54 */ |
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y *= 1.8014398509481984e16; |
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scale = 7.450580596923828125e-9; /* 2^-27 */ |
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#if 0 |
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x *= 4.0; |
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y *= 4.0; |
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scale = 0.5; |
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#endif |
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} |
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w = x + y * I; |
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r = cabs(w); |
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if (x > 0) { |
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t = sqrt(0.5 * r + 0.5 * x); |
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r = scale * fabs((0.5 * y) / t); |
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t *= scale; |
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} |
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else { |
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r = sqrt( 0.5 * r - 0.5 * x ); |
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t = scale * fabs( (0.5 * y) / r ); |
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r *= scale; |
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} |
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if (y < 0) |
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w = t - r * I; |
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else |
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w = t + r * I; |
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return (w); |
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} |
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DEF_STD(csqrt); |
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LDBL_MAYBE_CLONE(csqrt); |