1 |
|
|
/* $OpenBSD: s_csqrtl.c,v 1.4 2016/09/12 19:47:02 guenther Exp $ */ |
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
/* |
4 |
|
|
* Copyright (c) 2008 Stephen L. Moshier <steve@moshier.net> |
5 |
|
|
* |
6 |
|
|
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any |
7 |
|
|
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above |
8 |
|
|
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. |
9 |
|
|
* |
10 |
|
|
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES |
11 |
|
|
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF |
12 |
|
|
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR |
13 |
|
|
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES |
14 |
|
|
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN |
15 |
|
|
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF |
16 |
|
|
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. |
17 |
|
|
*/ |
18 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
/* csqrtl() |
20 |
|
|
* |
21 |
|
|
* Complex square root |
22 |
|
|
* |
23 |
|
|
* |
24 |
|
|
* |
25 |
|
|
* SYNOPSIS: |
26 |
|
|
* |
27 |
|
|
* long double complex csqrtl(); |
28 |
|
|
* long double complex z, w; |
29 |
|
|
* |
30 |
|
|
* w = csqrtl( z ); |
31 |
|
|
* |
32 |
|
|
* |
33 |
|
|
* |
34 |
|
|
* DESCRIPTION: |
35 |
|
|
* |
36 |
|
|
* |
37 |
|
|
* If z = x + iy, r = |z|, then |
38 |
|
|
* |
39 |
|
|
* 1/2 |
40 |
|
|
* Re w = [ (r + x)/2 ] , |
41 |
|
|
* |
42 |
|
|
* 1/2 |
43 |
|
|
* Im w = [ (r - x)/2 ] . |
44 |
|
|
* |
45 |
|
|
* Cancellation error in r-x or r+x is avoided by using the |
46 |
|
|
* identity 2 Re w Im w = y. |
47 |
|
|
* |
48 |
|
|
* Note that -w is also a square root of z. The root chosen |
49 |
|
|
* is always in the right half plane and Im w has the same sign as y. |
50 |
|
|
* |
51 |
|
|
* |
52 |
|
|
* |
53 |
|
|
* ACCURACY: |
54 |
|
|
* |
55 |
|
|
* Relative error: |
56 |
|
|
* arithmetic domain # trials peak rms |
57 |
|
|
* IEEE -10,+10 500000 1.1e-19 3.0e-20 |
58 |
|
|
* |
59 |
|
|
*/ |
60 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
#include <complex.h> |
62 |
|
|
#include <math.h> |
63 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
long double complex |
65 |
|
|
csqrtl(long double complex z) |
66 |
|
|
{ |
67 |
|
|
long double complex w; |
68 |
|
|
long double x, y, r, t, scale; |
69 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
x = creall(z); |
71 |
|
|
y = cimagl(z); |
72 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
if (y == 0.0L) { |
74 |
|
|
if (x < 0.0L) { |
75 |
|
|
w = 0.0L + copysign(sqrtl(-x), y) * I; |
76 |
|
|
return (w); |
77 |
|
|
} |
78 |
|
|
else { |
79 |
|
|
w = sqrtl(x) + 0.0L * I; |
80 |
|
|
return (w); |
81 |
|
|
} |
82 |
|
|
} |
83 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
if (x == 0.0L) { |
85 |
|
|
r = fabsl(y); |
86 |
|
|
r = sqrtl(0.5L * r); |
87 |
|
|
if (y > 0.0L) |
88 |
|
|
w = r + r * I; |
89 |
|
|
else |
90 |
|
|
w = r - r * I; |
91 |
|
|
return (w); |
92 |
|
|
} |
93 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
/* Rescale to avoid internal overflow or underflow. */ |
95 |
|
|
if ((fabsl(x) > 4.0L) || (fabsl(y) > 4.0L)) { |
96 |
|
|
x *= 0.25L; |
97 |
|
|
y *= 0.25L; |
98 |
|
|
scale = 2.0L; |
99 |
|
|
} |
100 |
|
|
else { |
101 |
|
|
#if 1 |
102 |
|
|
x *= 7.3786976294838206464e19; /* 2^66 */ |
103 |
|
|
y *= 7.3786976294838206464e19; |
104 |
|
|
scale = 1.16415321826934814453125e-10; /* 2^-33 */ |
105 |
|
|
#else |
106 |
|
|
x *= 4.0L; |
107 |
|
|
y *= 4.0L; |
108 |
|
|
scale = 0.5L; |
109 |
|
|
#endif |
110 |
|
|
} |
111 |
|
|
w = x + y * I; |
112 |
|
|
r = cabsl(w); |
113 |
|
|
if (x > 0) { |
114 |
|
|
t = sqrtl(0.5L * r + 0.5L * x); |
115 |
|
|
r = scale * fabsl((0.5L * y) / t); |
116 |
|
|
t *= scale; |
117 |
|
|
} |
118 |
|
|
else { |
119 |
|
|
r = sqrtl(0.5L * r - 0.5L * x); |
120 |
|
|
t = scale * fabsl((0.5L * y) / r); |
121 |
|
|
r *= scale; |
122 |
|
|
} |
123 |
|
|
if (y < 0) |
124 |
|
|
w = t - r * I; |
125 |
|
|
else |
126 |
|
|
w = t + r * I; |
127 |
|
|
return (w); |
128 |
|
|
} |
129 |
|
|
DEF_STD(csqrtl); |