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/* $OpenBSD: badsect.c,v 1.27 2015/11/12 22:33:07 deraadt Exp $ */ |
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/* $NetBSD: badsect.c,v 1.10 1995/03/18 14:54:28 cgd Exp $ */ |
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/* |
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* Copyright (c) 1981, 1983, 1993 |
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. |
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* |
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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* are met: |
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors |
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software |
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* without specific prior written permission. |
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* |
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND |
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE |
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS |
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) |
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY |
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
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* SUCH DAMAGE. |
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*/ |
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/* |
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* badsect |
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* |
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* Badsect takes a list of file-system relative sector numbers |
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* and makes files containing the blocks of which these sectors are a part. |
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* It can be used to contain sectors which have problems if these sectors |
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* are not part of the bad file for the pack (see bad144). For instance, |
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* this program can be used if the driver for the file system in question |
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* does not support bad block forwarding. |
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*/ |
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#include <sys/param.h> /* MAXBSIZE DEV_BSIZE isclr */ |
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#include <sys/stat.h> |
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#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h> |
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#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> |
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#include <dirent.h> |
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#include <fcntl.h> |
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#include <paths.h> |
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#include <stdio.h> |
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#include <stdlib.h> |
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#include <string.h> |
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#include <unistd.h> |
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#include <limits.h> |
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#include <err.h> |
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static int chkuse(daddr_t, int); |
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static void rdfs(daddr_t, int, char *); |
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static union { |
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struct fs fs; |
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char fsx[SBSIZE]; |
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} ufs; |
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#define sblock ufs.fs |
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static union { |
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struct cg cg; |
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char cgx[MAXBSIZE]; |
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} ucg; |
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#define acg ucg.cg |
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static struct fs *fs; |
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static int fsi; |
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static int errs; |
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int |
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main(int argc, char *argv[]) |
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{ |
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daddr_t number; |
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struct stat stbuf, devstat; |
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struct dirent *dp; |
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DIR *dirp; |
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char name[BUFSIZ]; |
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int len; |
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if (argc < 3) { |
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fprintf(stderr, "usage: badsect bbdir sector ...\n"); |
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exit(1); |
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} |
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if (chdir(argv[1]) < 0 || stat(".", &stbuf) < 0) |
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err(2, "%s", argv[1]); |
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strlcpy(name, _PATH_DEV, sizeof name); |
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len = strlen(name); |
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if ((dirp = opendir(name)) == NULL) |
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err(3, "%s", name); |
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while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) { |
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strlcpy(&name[len], dp->d_name, sizeof name - len); |
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if (stat(name, &devstat) < 0) |
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err(4, "%s", name); |
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if (stbuf.st_dev == devstat.st_rdev && |
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S_ISBLK(devstat.st_mode)) |
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break; |
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} |
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/* |
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* We've found the block device, but since the filesystem |
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* is mounted, we must write to the raw (character) device |
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* instead. This is not guaranteed to work if someone has a |
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* /dev that doesn't follow standard naming conventions, but |
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* it's all we've got. |
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*/ |
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name[len] = 'r'; |
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strlcpy(&name[len+1], dp->d_name, sizeof name - (len+1)); |
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closedir(dirp); |
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if (dp == NULL) |
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err(5, "Cannot find dev 0%o corresponding to %s", |
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stbuf.st_rdev, argv[1]); |
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if ((fsi = open(name, O_RDONLY)) < 0) |
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err(6, "%s", name); |
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fs = &sblock; |
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rdfs(SBOFF, SBSIZE, (char *)fs); |
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for (argc -= 2, argv += 2; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) { |
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number = strtonum(*argv, 0, QUAD_MAX, NULL); |
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if (chkuse(number, 1)) |
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continue; |
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if (mknod(*argv, S_IFMT|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, |
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dbtofsb(fs, number)) < 0) { |
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warn("%s", *argv); |
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errs++; |
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} |
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} |
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printf("Don't forget to run ``fsck %s''\n", name); |
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exit(errs); |
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} |
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static int |
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chkuse(daddr_t blkno, int cnt) |
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{ |
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int cg; |
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daddr_t fsbn, bn; |
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fsbn = dbtofsb(fs, blkno); |
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if (fsbn+cnt > fs->fs_ffs1_size) { |
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fprintf(stderr, "block %lld out of range of file system\n", |
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(long long)blkno); |
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return (1); |
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} |
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cg = dtog(fs, fsbn); |
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if (fsbn < cgdmin(fs, cg)) { |
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if (cg == 0 || (fsbn+cnt) > cgsblock(fs, cg)) { |
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fprintf(stderr, "block %lld in non-data area: cannot " |
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"attach\n", (long long)blkno); |
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return (1); |
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} |
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} else { |
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if ((fsbn+cnt) > cgbase(fs, cg+1)) { |
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fprintf(stderr, "block %lld in non-data area: cannot " |
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"attach\n", (long long)blkno); |
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return (1); |
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} |
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} |
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rdfs(fsbtodb(fs, cgtod(fs, cg)), (int)sblock.fs_cgsize, |
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(char *)&acg); |
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if (!cg_chkmagic(&acg)) { |
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fprintf(stderr, "cg %d: bad magic number\n", cg); |
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errs++; |
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return (1); |
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} |
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bn = dtogd(fs, fsbn); |
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if (isclr(cg_blksfree(&acg), bn)) |
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fprintf(stderr, "Warning: sector %lld is in use\n", |
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(long long)blkno); |
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return (0); |
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} |
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/* |
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* read a block from the file system |
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*/ |
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static void |
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rdfs(daddr_t bno, int size, char *bf) |
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{ |
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if (pread(fsi, bf, size, bno * DEV_BSIZE) != size) { |
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fprintf(stderr, "read error: %lld\n", (long long)bno); |
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err(1, "rdfs"); |
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} |
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} |