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GCC Code Coverage Report

Directory:	./		Exec	Total	Coverage
File:	sbin/fdisk/gpt.c	Lines:	0	207	0.0 %
Date:	2017-11-07	Branches:	0	90	0.0 %


/*	$OpenBSD: gpt.c,v 1.11 2016/03/28 16:55:09 mestre Exp $	*/
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Markus Muller <mmu@grummel.net>
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Kenneth R Westerback <krw@openbsd.org>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>	/* DEV_BSIZE */
#include <sys/disklabel.h>
#include <sys/dkio.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>

#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <uuid.h>

#include "disk.h"
#include "misc.h"
#include "part.h"
#include "gpt.h"

#ifdef DEBUG
#define DPRINTF(x...)	printf(x)
#else
#define DPRINTF(x...)
#endif

struct gpt_header gh;
struct gpt_partition gp[NGPTPARTITIONS];

int
GPT_get_header(off_t where)
{
	char *secbuf;
	uint64_t partlastlba;
	int partspersec;
	uint32_t orig_gh_csum, new_gh_csum;

	secbuf = DISK_readsector(where);
	if (secbuf == 0)
		return (1);

	memcpy(&gh, secbuf, sizeof(struct gpt_header));
	free(secbuf);

	if (letoh64(gh.gh_sig) != GPTSIGNATURE) {
		DPRINTF("gpt signature: expected 0x%llx, got 0x%llx\n",
		    GPTSIGNATURE, letoh64(gh.gh_sig));
		return (1);
	}

	if (letoh32(gh.gh_rev) != GPTREVISION) {
		DPRINTF("gpt revision: expected 0x%x, got 0x%x\n",
		    GPTREVISION, letoh32(gh.gh_rev));
		return (1);
	}

	if (letoh64(gh.gh_lba_self) != where) {
		DPRINTF("gpt self lba: expected %lld, got %llu\n",
		    (long long)where, letoh64(gh.gh_lba_self));
		return (1);
	}

	if (letoh32(gh.gh_size) != GPTMINHDRSIZE) {
		DPRINTF("gpt header size: expected %u, got %u\n",
		    GPTMINHDRSIZE, letoh32(gh.gh_size));
		return (1);
	}

	if (letoh32(gh.gh_part_size) != GPTMINPARTSIZE) {
		DPRINTF("gpt partition size: expected %u, got %u\n",
		    GPTMINPARTSIZE, letoh32(gh.gh_part_size));
		return (1);
	}

	if (letoh32(gh.gh_part_num) > NGPTPARTITIONS) {
		DPRINTF("gpt partition count: expected <= %u, got %u\n",
		    NGPTPARTITIONS, letoh32(gh.gh_part_num));
		return (1);
	}

	orig_gh_csum = gh.gh_csum;
	gh.gh_csum = 0;
	new_gh_csum = crc32((unsigned char *)&gh, letoh32(gh.gh_size));
	gh.gh_csum = orig_gh_csum;
	if (letoh32(orig_gh_csum) != new_gh_csum) {
		DPRINTF("gpt header checksum: expected 0x%x, got 0x%x\n",
		    orig_gh_csum, new_gh_csum);
		return (1);
	}

	if (letoh64(gh.gh_lba_end) >= DL_GETDSIZE(&dl)) {
		DPRINTF("gpt last usable LBA: expected < %lld, got %llu\n",
		    DL_GETDSIZE(&dl), letoh64(gh.gh_lba_end));
		return (1);
	}

	if (letoh64(gh.gh_lba_start) >= letoh64(gh.gh_lba_end)) {
		DPRINTF("gpt first usable LBA: expected < %llu, got %llu\n",
		    letoh64(gh.gh_lba_start), letoh64(gh.gh_lba_start));
		return (1);
	}

	if (letoh64(gh.gh_part_lba) <= letoh64(gh.gh_lba_end) &&
	    letoh64(gh.gh_part_lba) >= letoh64(gh.gh_lba_start)) {
		DPRINTF("gpt partition table start lba: expected < %llu or "
		    "> %llu, got %llu\n", letoh64(gh.gh_lba_start),
		    letoh64(gh.gh_lba_end), letoh64(gh.gh_part_lba));
		return (1);
	}

	partspersec = dl.d_secsize / letoh32(gh.gh_part_size);
	partlastlba = letoh64(gh.gh_part_lba) +
	    ((letoh32(gh.gh_part_num) + partspersec - 1) / partspersec) - 1;
	if (partlastlba <= letoh64(gh.gh_lba_end) &&
	    partlastlba >= letoh64(gh.gh_lba_start)) {
		DPRINTF("gpt partition table last LBA: expected < %llu or "
		    "> %llu, got %llu\n", letoh64(gh.gh_lba_start),
		    letoh64(gh.gh_lba_end), partlastlba);
		return (1);
	}

	/*
	 * Other possible paranoia checks:
	 *	1) partition table starts before primary gpt lba.
	 *	2) partition table extends into lowest partition.
	 *	3) alt partition table starts before gh_lba_end.
	 */
	return (0);
}

int
GPT_get_partition_table(off_t where)
{
	ssize_t len;
	off_t off;
	int secs;
	uint32_t checksum, partspersec;

	DPRINTF("gpt partition table being read from LBA %llu\n",
	    letoh64(gh.gh_part_lba));

	partspersec = dl.d_secsize / letoh32(gh.gh_part_size);
	if (partspersec * letoh32(gh.gh_part_size) != dl.d_secsize) {
		DPRINTF("gpt partition table entry invalid size. %u\n",
		    letoh32(gh.gh_part_size));
		return (1);
	}
	secs = (letoh32(gh.gh_part_num) + partspersec - 1) / partspersec;

	memset(&gp, 0, sizeof(gp));

	where *= dl.d_secsize;
	off = lseek(disk.fd, where, SEEK_SET);
	if (off == -1) {
		DPRINTF("seek to gpt partition table @ sector %llu failed\n",
		    (unsigned long long)where / dl.d_secsize);
		return (1);
	}
	len = read(disk.fd, &gp, secs * dl.d_secsize);
	if (len == -1 || len != secs * dl.d_secsize) {
		DPRINTF("gpt partition table read failed.\n");
		return (1);
	}

	checksum = crc32((unsigned char *)&gp, letoh32(gh.gh_part_num) *
	    letoh32(gh.gh_part_size));
	if (checksum != letoh32(gh.gh_part_csum)) {
		DPRINTF("gpt partition table checksum: expected %x, got %x\n",
		    checksum, letoh32(gh.gh_part_csum));
		return (1);
	}

	return (0);
}

void
GPT_get_gpt(int which)
{
	int privalid, altvalid;

	/*
	 * primary header && primary partition table ||
	 * alt header && alt partition table
	 */
	privalid = GPT_get_header(GPTSECTOR);
	if (privalid == 0)
		privalid = GPT_get_partition_table(gh.gh_part_lba);
	if (which == 1 || (which == 0 && privalid == 0))
		return;

	/* No valid GPT found. Zap any artifacts. */
	memset(&gh, 0, sizeof(gh));
	memset(&gp, 0, sizeof(gp));

	altvalid = GPT_get_header(DL_GETDSIZE(&dl) - 1);
	if (altvalid == 0)
		altvalid = GPT_get_partition_table(gh.gh_part_lba);
	if (which == 2 || altvalid == 0)
		return;

	/* No valid GPT found. Zap any artifacts. */
	memset(&gh, 0, sizeof(gh));
	memset(&gp, 0, sizeof(gp));
}

void
GPT_print(char *units, int verbosity)
{
	const int secsize = unit_types[SECTORS].conversion;
	struct uuid guid;
	char *guidstr = NULL;
	double size;
	int i, u, status;

	u = unit_lookup(units);
	size = ((double)DL_GETDSIZE(&dl) * secsize) / unit_types[u].conversion;
	printf("Disk: %s       Usable LBA: %llu to %llu [%.0f ",
	    disk.name, letoh64(gh.gh_lba_start), letoh64(gh.gh_lba_end), size);

	if (u == SECTORS && secsize != DEV_BSIZE)
		printf("%d-byte ", secsize);
	printf("%s]\n", unit_types[u].lname);

	if (verbosity) {
		printf("GUID: ");
		uuid_dec_le(&gh.gh_guid, &guid);
		uuid_to_string(&guid, &guidstr, &status);
		if (status == uuid_s_ok)
			printf("%s\n", guidstr);
		else
			printf("<invalid header GUID>\n");
		free(guidstr);
	}

	GPT_print_parthdr(verbosity);
	for (i = 0; i < letoh32(gh.gh_part_num); i++) {
		if (uuid_is_nil(&gp[i].gp_type, NULL))
			continue;
		GPT_print_part(i, units, verbosity);
	}

}

void
GPT_print_parthdr(int verbosity)
{
	printf("   #: type                                "
	    " [       start:         size ]\n");
	if (verbosity)
		printf("      guid                                 name\n");
	printf("--------------------------------------------------------"
	    "----------------\n");
}

void
GPT_print_part(int n, char *units, int verbosity)
{
	struct uuid guid;
	const int secsize = unit_types[SECTORS].conversion;
	struct gpt_partition *partn = &gp[n];
	char *guidstr = NULL;
	double size;
	int u, status;

	uuid_dec_le(&partn->gp_type, &guid);
	u = unit_lookup(units);
	size = letoh64(partn->gp_lba_end) - letoh64(partn->gp_lba_start) + 1;
	size = (size * secsize) / unit_types[u].conversion;
	printf("%c%3d: %-36s [%12lld: %12.0f%s]\n",
	    (letoh64(partn->gp_attrs) & GPTDOSACTIVE)?'*':' ', n,
	    PRT_uuid_to_typename(&guid), letoh64(partn->gp_lba_start),
	    size, unit_types[u].abbr);

	if (verbosity) {
		uuid_dec_le(&partn->gp_guid, &guid);
		uuid_to_string(&guid, &guidstr, &status);
		if (status != uuid_s_ok)
			printf("      <invalid partition guid>             ");
		else
			printf("      %-36s ", guidstr);
		printf("%-36s\n", utf16le_to_string(partn->gp_name));
		free(guidstr);
	}
}

int
GPT_init(void)
{
	extern u_int32_t b_arg;
	const int secsize = unit_types[SECTORS].conversion;
	struct uuid guid;
	int needed;
	uint32_t status;
	const uint8_t gpt_uuid_efi_system[] = GPT_UUID_EFI_SYSTEM;
	const uint8_t gpt_uuid_openbsd[] = GPT_UUID_OPENBSD;

	memset(&gh, 0, sizeof(gh));
	memset(&gp, 0, sizeof(gp));

	needed = sizeof(gp) / secsize + 2;
	/* Start on 64 sector boundary */
	if (needed % 64)
		needed += (64 - (needed % 64));

	gh.gh_sig = htole64(GPTSIGNATURE);
	gh.gh_rev = htole32(GPTREVISION);
	gh.gh_size = htole32(GPTMINHDRSIZE);
	gh.gh_csum = 0;
	gh.gh_rsvd = 0;
	gh.gh_lba_self = htole64(1);
	gh.gh_lba_alt = htole64(DL_GETDSIZE(&dl) - 1);
	gh.gh_lba_start = htole64(needed);
	gh.gh_lba_end = htole64(DL_GETDSIZE(&dl) - needed);
	gh.gh_part_lba = htole64(2);
	gh.gh_part_num = htole32(NGPTPARTITIONS);
	gh.gh_part_size = htole32(GPTMINPARTSIZE);

	uuid_create(&guid, &status);
	if (status != uuid_s_ok)
		return (1);
	uuid_enc_le(&gh.gh_guid, &guid);

#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
	if (b_arg > 0) {
		/* Add an EFI system partition on i386/amd64. */
		uuid_dec_be(gpt_uuid_efi_system, &guid);
		uuid_enc_le(&gp[1].gp_type, &guid);
		uuid_create(&guid, &status);
		if (status != uuid_s_ok)
			return (1);
		uuid_enc_le(&gp[1].gp_guid, &guid);
		gp[1].gp_lba_start = gh.gh_lba_start;
		gp[1].gp_lba_end = htole64(letoh64(gh.gh_lba_start)+b_arg - 1);
		memcpy(gp[1].gp_name, string_to_utf16le("EFI System Area"),
		    sizeof(gp[1].gp_name));
	}
#endif
	uuid_dec_be(gpt_uuid_openbsd, &guid);
	uuid_enc_le(&gp[3].gp_type, &guid);
	uuid_create(&guid, &status);
	if (status != uuid_s_ok)
		return (1);
	uuid_enc_le(&gp[3].gp_guid, &guid);
	gp[3].gp_lba_start = gh.gh_lba_start;
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
	if (b_arg > 0) {
		gp[3].gp_lba_start = htole64(letoh64(gp[3].gp_lba_start) +
		    b_arg);
		if (letoh64(gp[3].gp_lba_start) % 64)
			gp[3].gp_lba_start =
			    htole64(letoh64(gp[3].gp_lba_start) +
			    (64 - letoh64(gp[3].gp_lba_start) % 64));
	}
#endif
	gp[3].gp_lba_end = gh.gh_lba_end;
	memcpy(gp[3].gp_name, string_to_utf16le("OpenBSD Area"),
	    sizeof(gp[3].gp_name));

	gh.gh_part_csum = crc32((unsigned char *)&gp, sizeof(gp));
	gh.gh_csum = crc32((unsigned char *)&gh, sizeof(gh));

	return 0;
}

int
GPT_write(void)
{
	char *secbuf;
	const int secsize = unit_types[SECTORS].conversion;
	ssize_t len;
	off_t off;
	u_int64_t altgh, altgp;

	/* Assume we always write full-size partition table. XXX */
	altgh = DL_GETDSIZE(&dl) - 1;
	altgp = DL_GETDSIZE(&dl) - 1 - (sizeof(gp) / secsize);

	/*
	 * Place the new GPT header at the start of sectors 1 and
	 * DL_GETDSIZE(lp)-1 and write the sectors back.
	 */
	gh.gh_lba_self = htole64(1);
	gh.gh_lba_alt = htole64(altgh);
	gh.gh_part_lba = htole64(2);
	gh.gh_part_csum = crc32((unsigned char *)&gp, sizeof(gp));
	gh.gh_csum = 0;
	gh.gh_csum = crc32((unsigned char *)&gh, letoh32(gh.gh_size));

	secbuf = DISK_readsector(1);
	if (secbuf == NULL)
		return (-1);

	memcpy(secbuf, &gh, sizeof(gh));
	DISK_writesector(secbuf, 1);
	free(secbuf);

	gh.gh_lba_self = htole64(altgh);
	gh.gh_lba_alt = htole64(1);
	gh.gh_part_lba = htole64(altgp);
	gh.gh_csum = 0;
	gh.gh_csum = crc32((unsigned char *)&gh, letoh32(gh.gh_size));

	secbuf = DISK_readsector(altgh);
	if (secbuf == NULL)
		return (-1);

	memcpy(secbuf, &gh, sizeof(gh));
	DISK_writesector(secbuf, altgh);
	free(secbuf);

	/*
	 * Write partition table after primary header
	 * (i.e. at sector 1) and before alt header
	 * (i.e. ending in sector before alt header.
	 * XXX ALWAYS NGPTPARTITIONS!
	 * XXX ASSUME gp is multiple of sector size!
	 */
	off = lseek(disk.fd, secsize * 2, SEEK_SET);
	if (off == secsize * 2)
		len = write(disk.fd, &gp, sizeof(gp));
	else
		len = -1;
	if (len == -1 || len != sizeof(gp)) {
		errno = EIO;
		return (-1);
	}

	off = lseek(disk.fd, secsize * altgp, SEEK_SET);
	if (off == secsize * altgp)
		len = write(disk.fd, &gp, sizeof(gp));
	else
		len = -1;

	if (len == -1 || len != sizeof(gp)) {
		errno = EIO;
		return (-1);
	}

	/* Refresh in-kernel disklabel from the updated disk information. */
	ioctl(disk.fd, DIOCRLDINFO, 0);

	return (0);
}


Generated by: GCOVR (Version 3.3)

Line	Branch	Exec	Source
1			/* $OpenBSD: gpt.c,v 1.11 2016/03/28 16:55:09 mestre Exp $ */
2			/*
3			* Copyright (c) 2015 Markus Muller <mmu@grummel.net>
4			* Copyright (c) 2015 Kenneth R Westerback <krw@openbsd.org>
5			*
6			* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7			* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8			* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9			*
10			* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11			* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12			* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13			* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14			* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15			* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16			* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17			*/
18
19			#include <sys/param.h> /* DEV_BSIZE */
20			#include <sys/disklabel.h>
21			#include <sys/dkio.h>
22			#include <sys/ioctl.h>
23
24			#include <errno.h>
25			#include <stdio.h>
26			#include <stdlib.h>
27			#include <string.h>
28			#include <unistd.h>
29			#include <uuid.h>
30
31			#include "disk.h"
32			#include "misc.h"
33			#include "part.h"
34			#include "gpt.h"
35
36			#ifdef DEBUG
37			#define DPRINTF(x...) printf(x)
38			#else
39			#define DPRINTF(x...)
40			#endif
41
42			struct gpt_header gh;
43			struct gpt_partition gp[NGPTPARTITIONS];
44
45			int
46			GPT_get_header(off_t where)
47			{
48			char *secbuf;
49			uint64_t partlastlba;
50			int partspersec;
51			uint32_t orig_gh_csum, new_gh_csum;
52
53			secbuf = DISK_readsector(where);
54			if (secbuf == 0)
55			return (1);
56
57			memcpy(&gh, secbuf, sizeof(struct gpt_header));
58			free(secbuf);
59
60			if (letoh64(gh.gh_sig) != GPTSIGNATURE) {
61			DPRINTF("gpt signature: expected 0x%llx, got 0x%llx\n",
62			GPTSIGNATURE, letoh64(gh.gh_sig));
63			return (1);
64			}
65
66			if (letoh32(gh.gh_rev) != GPTREVISION) {
67			DPRINTF("gpt revision: expected 0x%x, got 0x%x\n",
68			GPTREVISION, letoh32(gh.gh_rev));
69			return (1);
70			}
71
72			if (letoh64(gh.gh_lba_self) != where) {
73			DPRINTF("gpt self lba: expected %lld, got %llu\n",
74			(long long)where, letoh64(gh.gh_lba_self));
75			return (1);
76			}
77
78			if (letoh32(gh.gh_size) != GPTMINHDRSIZE) {
79			DPRINTF("gpt header size: expected %u, got %u\n",
80			GPTMINHDRSIZE, letoh32(gh.gh_size));
81			return (1);
82			}
83
84			if (letoh32(gh.gh_part_size) != GPTMINPARTSIZE) {
85			DPRINTF("gpt partition size: expected %u, got %u\n",
86			GPTMINPARTSIZE, letoh32(gh.gh_part_size));
87			return (1);
88			}
89
90			if (letoh32(gh.gh_part_num) > NGPTPARTITIONS) {
91			DPRINTF("gpt partition count: expected <= %u, got %u\n",
92			NGPTPARTITIONS, letoh32(gh.gh_part_num));
93			return (1);
94			}
95
96			orig_gh_csum = gh.gh_csum;
97			gh.gh_csum = 0;
98			new_gh_csum = crc32((unsigned char *)&gh, letoh32(gh.gh_size));
99			gh.gh_csum = orig_gh_csum;
100			if (letoh32(orig_gh_csum) != new_gh_csum) {
101			DPRINTF("gpt header checksum: expected 0x%x, got 0x%x\n",
102			orig_gh_csum, new_gh_csum);
103			return (1);
104			}
105
106			if (letoh64(gh.gh_lba_end) >= DL_GETDSIZE(&dl)) {
107			DPRINTF("gpt last usable LBA: expected < %lld, got %llu\n",
108			DL_GETDSIZE(&dl), letoh64(gh.gh_lba_end));
109			return (1);
110			}
111
112			if (letoh64(gh.gh_lba_start) >= letoh64(gh.gh_lba_end)) {
113			DPRINTF("gpt first usable LBA: expected < %llu, got %llu\n",
114			letoh64(gh.gh_lba_start), letoh64(gh.gh_lba_start));
115			return (1);
116			}
117
118			if (letoh64(gh.gh_part_lba) <= letoh64(gh.gh_lba_end) &&
119			letoh64(gh.gh_part_lba) >= letoh64(gh.gh_lba_start)) {
120			DPRINTF("gpt partition table start lba: expected < %llu or "
121			"> %llu, got %llu\n", letoh64(gh.gh_lba_start),
122			letoh64(gh.gh_lba_end), letoh64(gh.gh_part_lba));
123			return (1);
124			}
125
126			partspersec = dl.d_secsize / letoh32(gh.gh_part_size);
127			partlastlba = letoh64(gh.gh_part_lba) +
128			((letoh32(gh.gh_part_num) + partspersec - 1) / partspersec) - 1;
129			if (partlastlba <= letoh64(gh.gh_lba_end) &&
130			partlastlba >= letoh64(gh.gh_lba_start)) {
131			DPRINTF("gpt partition table last LBA: expected < %llu or "
132			"> %llu, got %llu\n", letoh64(gh.gh_lba_start),
133			letoh64(gh.gh_lba_end), partlastlba);
134			return (1);
135			}
136
137			/*
138			* Other possible paranoia checks:
139			* 1) partition table starts before primary gpt lba.
140			* 2) partition table extends into lowest partition.
141			* 3) alt partition table starts before gh_lba_end.
142			*/
143			return (0);
144			}
145
146			int
147			GPT_get_partition_table(off_t where)
148			{
149			ssize_t len;
150			off_t off;
151			int secs;
152			uint32_t checksum, partspersec;
153
154			DPRINTF("gpt partition table being read from LBA %llu\n",
155			letoh64(gh.gh_part_lba));
156
157			partspersec = dl.d_secsize / letoh32(gh.gh_part_size);
158			if (partspersec * letoh32(gh.gh_part_size) != dl.d_secsize) {
159			DPRINTF("gpt partition table entry invalid size. %u\n",
160			letoh32(gh.gh_part_size));
161			return (1);
162			}
163			secs = (letoh32(gh.gh_part_num) + partspersec - 1) / partspersec;
164
165			memset(&gp, 0, sizeof(gp));
166
167			where *= dl.d_secsize;
168			off = lseek(disk.fd, where, SEEK_SET);
169			if (off == -1) {
170			DPRINTF("seek to gpt partition table @ sector %llu failed\n",
171			(unsigned long long)where / dl.d_secsize);
172			return (1);
173			}
174			len = read(disk.fd, &gp, secs * dl.d_secsize);
175			if (len == -1 \|\| len != secs * dl.d_secsize) {
176			DPRINTF("gpt partition table read failed.\n");
177			return (1);
178			}
179
180			checksum = crc32((unsigned char )&gp, letoh32(gh.gh_part_num)
181			letoh32(gh.gh_part_size));
182			if (checksum != letoh32(gh.gh_part_csum)) {
183			DPRINTF("gpt partition table checksum: expected %x, got %x\n",
184			checksum, letoh32(gh.gh_part_csum));
185			return (1);
186			}
187
188			return (0);
189			}
190
191			void
192			GPT_get_gpt(int which)
193			{
194			int privalid, altvalid;
195
196			/*
197			* primary header && primary partition table \|\|
198			* alt header && alt partition table
199			*/
200			privalid = GPT_get_header(GPTSECTOR);
201			if (privalid == 0)
202			privalid = GPT_get_partition_table(gh.gh_part_lba);
203			if (which == 1 \|\| (which == 0 && privalid == 0))
204			return;
205
206			/* No valid GPT found. Zap any artifacts. */
207			memset(&gh, 0, sizeof(gh));
208			memset(&gp, 0, sizeof(gp));
209
210			altvalid = GPT_get_header(DL_GETDSIZE(&dl) - 1);
211			if (altvalid == 0)
212			altvalid = GPT_get_partition_table(gh.gh_part_lba);
213			if (which == 2 \|\| altvalid == 0)
214			return;
215
216			/* No valid GPT found. Zap any artifacts. */
217			memset(&gh, 0, sizeof(gh));
218			memset(&gp, 0, sizeof(gp));
219			}
220
221			void
222			GPT_print(char *units, int verbosity)
223			{
224			const int secsize = unit_types[SECTORS].conversion;
225			struct uuid guid;
226			char *guidstr = NULL;
227			double size;
228			int i, u, status;
229
230			u = unit_lookup(units);
231			size = ((double)DL_GETDSIZE(&dl) * secsize) / unit_types[u].conversion;
232			printf("Disk: %s Usable LBA: %llu to %llu [%.0f ",
233			disk.name, letoh64(gh.gh_lba_start), letoh64(gh.gh_lba_end), size);
234
235			if (u == SECTORS && secsize != DEV_BSIZE)
236			printf("%d-byte ", secsize);
237			printf("%s]\n", unit_types[u].lname);
238
239			if (verbosity) {
240			printf("GUID: ");
241			uuid_dec_le(&gh.gh_guid, &guid);
242			uuid_to_string(&guid, &guidstr, &status);
243			if (status == uuid_s_ok)
244			printf("%s\n", guidstr);
245			else
246			printf("<invalid header GUID>\n");
247			free(guidstr);
248			}
249
250			GPT_print_parthdr(verbosity);
251			for (i = 0; i < letoh32(gh.gh_part_num); i++) {
252			if (uuid_is_nil(&gp[i].gp_type, NULL))
253			continue;
254			GPT_print_part(i, units, verbosity);
255			}
256
257			}
258
259			void
260			GPT_print_parthdr(int verbosity)
261			{
262			printf(" #: type "
263			" [ start: size ]\n");
264			if (verbosity)
265			printf(" guid name\n");
266			printf("--------------------------------------------------------"
267			"----------------\n");
268			}
269
270			void
271			GPT_print_part(int n, char *units, int verbosity)
272			{
273			struct uuid guid;
274			const int secsize = unit_types[SECTORS].conversion;
275			struct gpt_partition *partn = &gp[n];
276			char *guidstr = NULL;
277			double size;
278			int u, status;
279
280			uuid_dec_le(&partn->gp_type, &guid);
281			u = unit_lookup(units);
282			size = letoh64(partn->gp_lba_end) - letoh64(partn->gp_lba_start) + 1;
283			size = (size * secsize) / unit_types[u].conversion;
284			printf("%c%3d: %-36s [%12lld: %12.0f%s]\n",
285			(letoh64(partn->gp_attrs) & GPTDOSACTIVE)?'*':' ', n,
286			PRT_uuid_to_typename(&guid), letoh64(partn->gp_lba_start),
287			size, unit_types[u].abbr);
288
289			if (verbosity) {
290			uuid_dec_le(&partn->gp_guid, &guid);
291			uuid_to_string(&guid, &guidstr, &status);
292			if (status != uuid_s_ok)
293			printf(" <invalid partition guid> ");
294			else
295			printf(" %-36s ", guidstr);
296			printf("%-36s\n", utf16le_to_string(partn->gp_name));
297			free(guidstr);
298			}
299			}
300
301			int
302			GPT_init(void)
303			{
304			extern u_int32_t b_arg;
305			const int secsize = unit_types[SECTORS].conversion;
306			struct uuid guid;
307			int needed;
308			uint32_t status;
309			const uint8_t gpt_uuid_efi_system[] = GPT_UUID_EFI_SYSTEM;
310			const uint8_t gpt_uuid_openbsd[] = GPT_UUID_OPENBSD;
311
312			memset(&gh, 0, sizeof(gh));
313			memset(&gp, 0, sizeof(gp));
314
315			needed = sizeof(gp) / secsize + 2;
316			/* Start on 64 sector boundary */
317			if (needed % 64)
318			needed += (64 - (needed % 64));
319
320			gh.gh_sig = htole64(GPTSIGNATURE);
321			gh.gh_rev = htole32(GPTREVISION);
322			gh.gh_size = htole32(GPTMINHDRSIZE);
323			gh.gh_csum = 0;
324			gh.gh_rsvd = 0;
325			gh.gh_lba_self = htole64(1);
326			gh.gh_lba_alt = htole64(DL_GETDSIZE(&dl) - 1);
327			gh.gh_lba_start = htole64(needed);
328			gh.gh_lba_end = htole64(DL_GETDSIZE(&dl) - needed);
329			gh.gh_part_lba = htole64(2);
330			gh.gh_part_num = htole32(NGPTPARTITIONS);
331			gh.gh_part_size = htole32(GPTMINPARTSIZE);
332
333			uuid_create(&guid, &status);
334			if (status != uuid_s_ok)
335			return (1);
336			uuid_enc_le(&gh.gh_guid, &guid);
337
338			#if defined(__i386__) \|\| defined(__amd64__)
339			if (b_arg > 0) {
340			/* Add an EFI system partition on i386/amd64. */
341			uuid_dec_be(gpt_uuid_efi_system, &guid);
342			uuid_enc_le(&gp[1].gp_type, &guid);
343			uuid_create(&guid, &status);
344			if (status != uuid_s_ok)
345			return (1);
346			uuid_enc_le(&gp[1].gp_guid, &guid);
347			gp[1].gp_lba_start = gh.gh_lba_start;
348			gp[1].gp_lba_end = htole64(letoh64(gh.gh_lba_start)+b_arg - 1);
349			memcpy(gp[1].gp_name, string_to_utf16le("EFI System Area"),
350			sizeof(gp[1].gp_name));
351			}
352			#endif
353			uuid_dec_be(gpt_uuid_openbsd, &guid);
354			uuid_enc_le(&gp[3].gp_type, &guid);
355			uuid_create(&guid, &status);
356			if (status != uuid_s_ok)
357			return (1);
358			uuid_enc_le(&gp[3].gp_guid, &guid);
359			gp[3].gp_lba_start = gh.gh_lba_start;
360			#if defined(__i386__) \|\| defined(__amd64__)
361			if (b_arg > 0) {
362			gp[3].gp_lba_start = htole64(letoh64(gp[3].gp_lba_start) +
363			b_arg);
364			if (letoh64(gp[3].gp_lba_start) % 64)
365			gp[3].gp_lba_start =
366			htole64(letoh64(gp[3].gp_lba_start) +
367			(64 - letoh64(gp[3].gp_lba_start) % 64));
368			}
369			#endif
370			gp[3].gp_lba_end = gh.gh_lba_end;
371			memcpy(gp[3].gp_name, string_to_utf16le("OpenBSD Area"),
372			sizeof(gp[3].gp_name));
373
374			gh.gh_part_csum = crc32((unsigned char *)&gp, sizeof(gp));
375			gh.gh_csum = crc32((unsigned char *)&gh, sizeof(gh));
376
377			return 0;
378			}
379
380			int
381			GPT_write(void)
382			{
383			char *secbuf;
384			const int secsize = unit_types[SECTORS].conversion;
385			ssize_t len;
386			off_t off;
387			u_int64_t altgh, altgp;
388
389			/* Assume we always write full-size partition table. XXX */
390			altgh = DL_GETDSIZE(&dl) - 1;
391			altgp = DL_GETDSIZE(&dl) - 1 - (sizeof(gp) / secsize);
392
393			/*
394			* Place the new GPT header at the start of sectors 1 and
395			* DL_GETDSIZE(lp)-1 and write the sectors back.
396			*/
397			gh.gh_lba_self = htole64(1);
398			gh.gh_lba_alt = htole64(altgh);
399			gh.gh_part_lba = htole64(2);
400			gh.gh_part_csum = crc32((unsigned char *)&gp, sizeof(gp));
401			gh.gh_csum = 0;
402			gh.gh_csum = crc32((unsigned char *)&gh, letoh32(gh.gh_size));
403
404			secbuf = DISK_readsector(1);
405			if (secbuf == NULL)
406			return (-1);
407
408			memcpy(secbuf, &gh, sizeof(gh));
409			DISK_writesector(secbuf, 1);
410			free(secbuf);
411
412			gh.gh_lba_self = htole64(altgh);
413			gh.gh_lba_alt = htole64(1);
414			gh.gh_part_lba = htole64(altgp);
415			gh.gh_csum = 0;
416			gh.gh_csum = crc32((unsigned char *)&gh, letoh32(gh.gh_size));
417
418			secbuf = DISK_readsector(altgh);
419			if (secbuf == NULL)
420			return (-1);
421
422			memcpy(secbuf, &gh, sizeof(gh));
423			DISK_writesector(secbuf, altgh);
424			free(secbuf);
425
426			/*
427			* Write partition table after primary header
428			* (i.e. at sector 1) and before alt header
429			* (i.e. ending in sector before alt header.
430			* XXX ALWAYS NGPTPARTITIONS!
431			* XXX ASSUME gp is multiple of sector size!
432			*/
433			off = lseek(disk.fd, secsize * 2, SEEK_SET);
434			if (off == secsize * 2)
435			len = write(disk.fd, &gp, sizeof(gp));
436			else
437			len = -1;
438			if (len == -1 \|\| len != sizeof(gp)) {
439			errno = EIO;
440			return (-1);
441			}
442
443			off = lseek(disk.fd, secsize * altgp, SEEK_SET);
444			if (off == secsize * altgp)
445			len = write(disk.fd, &gp, sizeof(gp));
446			else
447			len = -1;
448
449			if (len == -1 \|\| len != sizeof(gp)) {
450			errno = EIO;
451			return (-1);
452			}
453
454			/* Refresh in-kernel disklabel from the updated disk information. */
455			ioctl(disk.fd, DIOCRLDINFO, 0);
456
457			return (0);
458			}