| 1 |  |  | /*	$OpenBSD: main.c,v 1.50 2016/09/09 15:37:15 tb Exp $	*/ | 
    
    | 2 |  |  | /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.22 1996/10/11 20:15:48 thorpej Exp $	*/ | 
    
    | 3 |  |  |  | 
    
    | 4 |  |  | /* | 
    
    | 5 |  |  |  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993 | 
    
    | 6 |  |  |  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved. | 
    
    | 7 |  |  |  * | 
    
    | 8 |  |  |  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | 
    
    | 9 |  |  |  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | 
    
    | 10 |  |  |  * are met: | 
    
    | 11 |  |  |  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | 
    
    | 12 |  |  |  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | 
    
    | 13 |  |  |  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | 
    
    | 14 |  |  |  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | 
    
    | 15 |  |  |  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | 
    
    | 16 |  |  |  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | 
    
    | 17 |  |  |  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | 
    
    | 18 |  |  |  *    without specific prior written permission. | 
    
    | 19 |  |  |  * | 
    
    | 20 |  |  |  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | 
    
    | 21 |  |  |  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | 
    
    | 22 |  |  |  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | 
    
    | 23 |  |  |  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | 
    
    | 24 |  |  |  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | 
    
    | 25 |  |  |  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | 
    
    | 26 |  |  |  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | 
    
    | 27 |  |  |  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | 
    
    | 28 |  |  |  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | 
    
    | 29 |  |  |  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | 
    
    | 30 |  |  |  * SUCH DAMAGE. | 
    
    | 31 |  |  |  */ | 
    
    | 32 |  |  |  | 
    
    | 33 |  |  | #include <sys/time.h> | 
    
    | 34 |  |  | #include <sys/signal.h> | 
    
    | 35 |  |  | #include <sys/mount.h> | 
    
    | 36 |  |  | #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> | 
    
    | 37 |  |  | #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h> | 
    
    | 38 |  |  | #include <stdlib.h> | 
    
    | 39 |  |  | #include <string.h> | 
    
    | 40 |  |  | #include <ctype.h> | 
    
    | 41 |  |  | #include <stdio.h> | 
    
    | 42 |  |  | #include <unistd.h> | 
    
    | 43 |  |  | #include <err.h> | 
    
    | 44 |  |  |  | 
    
    | 45 |  |  | #include "fsck.h" | 
    
    | 46 |  |  | #include "extern.h" | 
    
    | 47 |  |  | #include "fsutil.h" | 
    
    | 48 |  |  |  | 
    
    | 49 |  |  | volatile sig_atomic_t returntosingle; | 
    
    | 50 |  |  |  | 
    
    | 51 |  |  | int	argtoi(int, char *, char *, int); | 
    
    | 52 |  |  | int	checkfilesys(char *, char *, long, int); | 
    
    | 53 |  |  | int	main(int, char *[]); | 
    
    | 54 |  |  |  | 
    
    | 55 |  |  | extern char *__progname; | 
    
    | 56 |  |  |  | 
    
    | 57 |  |  | void | 
    
    | 58 |  |  | usage(void) | 
    
    | 59 |  |  | { | 
    
    | 60 |  |  | 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-fnpy] [-b block#] [-c level] " | 
    
    | 61 |  |  | 	    "[-m mode] filesystem\n", __progname); | 
    
    | 62 |  |  | 	exit(1); | 
    
    | 63 |  |  | } | 
    
    | 64 |  |  | int | 
    
    | 65 |  |  | main(int argc, char *argv[]) | 
    
    | 66 |  |  | { | 
    
    | 67 |  |  | 	int ch; | 
    
    | 68 |  |  | 	int ret = 0; | 
    
    | 69 |  |  |  | 
    
    | 70 |  | 16 | 	sync(); | 
    
    | 71 |  | 8 | 	skipclean = 1; | 
    
    | 72 | ✓✓ | 32 | 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dfpnNyYb:c:m:")) != -1) { | 
    
    | 73 | ✗✗✗✗ ✓✗✗✓
 ✗✗✗
 | 16 | 		switch (ch) { | 
    
    | 74 |  |  | 		case 'p': | 
    
    | 75 |  |  | 			preen = 1; | 
    
    | 76 |  |  | 			break; | 
    
    | 77 |  |  |  | 
    
    | 78 |  |  | 		case 'b': | 
    
    | 79 |  |  | 			skipclean = 0; | 
    
    | 80 |  |  | 			bflag = argtoi('b', "number", optarg, 10); | 
    
    | 81 |  |  | 			printf("Alternate super block location: %d\n", bflag); | 
    
    | 82 |  |  | 			break; | 
    
    | 83 |  |  |  | 
    
    | 84 |  |  | 		case 'c': | 
    
    | 85 |  |  | 			skipclean = 0; | 
    
    | 86 |  |  | 			cvtlevel = argtoi('c', "conversion level", optarg, 10); | 
    
    | 87 |  |  | 			if (cvtlevel < 3) | 
    
    | 88 |  |  | 				errexit("cannot do level %d conversion\n", | 
    
    | 89 |  |  | 				    cvtlevel); | 
    
    | 90 |  |  | 			break; | 
    
    | 91 |  |  |  | 
    
    | 92 |  |  | 		case 'd': | 
    
    | 93 |  |  | 			debug = 1; | 
    
    | 94 |  |  | 			break; | 
    
    | 95 |  |  |  | 
    
    | 96 |  |  | 		case 'f': | 
    
    | 97 |  | 8 | 			skipclean = 0; | 
    
    | 98 |  | 8 | 			break; | 
    
    | 99 |  |  |  | 
    
    | 100 |  |  | 		case 'm': | 
    
    | 101 |  |  | 			lfmode = argtoi('m', "mode", optarg, 8); | 
    
    | 102 |  |  | 			if (lfmode &~ 07777) | 
    
    | 103 |  |  | 				errexit("bad mode to -m: %o\n", lfmode); | 
    
    | 104 |  |  | 			printf("** lost+found creation mode %o\n", lfmode); | 
    
    | 105 |  |  | 			break; | 
    
    | 106 |  |  |  | 
    
    | 107 |  |  | 		case 'n': | 
    
    | 108 |  |  | 		case 'N': | 
    
    | 109 |  | 8 | 			nflag = 1; | 
    
    | 110 |  | 8 | 			yflag = 0; | 
    
    | 111 |  | 8 | 			break; | 
    
    | 112 |  |  |  | 
    
    | 113 |  |  | 		case 'y': | 
    
    | 114 |  |  | 		case 'Y': | 
    
    | 115 |  |  | 			yflag = 1; | 
    
    | 116 |  |  | 			nflag = 0; | 
    
    | 117 |  |  | 			break; | 
    
    | 118 |  |  |  | 
    
    | 119 |  |  | 		default: | 
    
    | 120 |  |  | 			usage(); | 
    
    | 121 |  |  | 		} | 
    
    | 122 |  |  | 	} | 
    
    | 123 |  | 8 | 	argc -= optind; | 
    
    | 124 |  | 8 | 	argv += optind; | 
    
    | 125 |  |  |  | 
    
    | 126 | ✗✓ | 8 | 	if (argc != 1) | 
    
    | 127 |  |  | 		usage(); | 
    
    | 128 |  |  |  | 
    
    | 129 | ✓✗ | 8 | 	if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN) | 
    
    | 130 |  | 8 | 		(void)signal(SIGINT, catch); | 
    
    | 131 | ✗✓ | 8 | 	if (preen) | 
    
    | 132 |  |  | 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, catchquit); | 
    
    | 133 |  | 8 | 	catchinfo(0); | 
    
    | 134 |  |  |  | 
    
    | 135 |  | 8 | 	(void)checkfilesys(blockcheck(*argv), 0, 0L, 0); | 
    
    | 136 |  |  |  | 
    
    | 137 | ✗✓ | 8 | 	if (returntosingle) | 
    
    | 138 |  |  | 		ret = 2; | 
    
    | 139 |  |  |  | 
    
    | 140 |  |  | 	exit(ret); | 
    
    | 141 |  |  | } | 
    
    | 142 |  |  |  | 
    
    | 143 |  |  | int | 
    
    | 144 |  |  | argtoi(int flag, char *req, char *str, int base) | 
    
    | 145 |  |  | { | 
    
    | 146 |  |  | 	char *cp; | 
    
    | 147 |  |  | 	int ret; | 
    
    | 148 |  |  |  | 
    
    | 149 |  |  | 	ret = (int)strtol(str, &cp, base); | 
    
    | 150 |  |  | 	if (cp == str || *cp) | 
    
    | 151 |  |  | 		errexit("-%c flag requires a %s\n", flag, req); | 
    
    | 152 |  |  | 	return (ret); | 
    
    | 153 |  |  | } | 
    
    | 154 |  |  |  | 
    
    | 155 |  |  | /* | 
    
    | 156 |  |  |  * Check the specified filesystem. | 
    
    | 157 |  |  |  */ | 
    
    | 158 |  |  | /* ARGSUSED */ | 
    
    | 159 |  |  | int | 
    
    | 160 |  |  | checkfilesys(char *filesys, char *mntpt, long auxdata, int child) | 
    
    | 161 |  |  | { | 
    
    | 162 |  |  | 	daddr_t n_ffree, n_bfree; | 
    
    | 163 |  |  | 	struct dups *dp; | 
    
    | 164 |  |  | 	struct zlncnt *zlnp; | 
    
    | 165 |  |  | 	int cylno; | 
    
    | 166 |  |  |  | 
    
    | 167 | ✗✓ | 16 | 	if (preen && child) | 
    
    | 168 |  |  | 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, voidquit); | 
    
    | 169 |  | 8 | 	setcdevname(filesys, NULL, preen); | 
    
    | 170 | ✗✓ | 8 | 	if (debug && preen) | 
    
    | 171 |  |  | 		pwarn("starting\n"); | 
    
    | 172 |  |  |  | 
    
    | 173 | ✗✗✓ | 8 | 	switch (setup(filesys, 0)) { | 
    
    | 174 |  |  | 	case 0: | 
    
    | 175 |  |  | 		if (preen) | 
    
    | 176 |  |  | 			pfatal("CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM."); | 
    
    | 177 |  |  | 		/* FALLTHROUGH */ | 
    
    | 178 |  |  | 	case -1: | 
    
    | 179 |  |  | 		if (fsreadfd != -1) { | 
    
    | 180 |  |  | 			(void)close(fsreadfd); | 
    
    | 181 |  |  | 			fsreadfd = -1; | 
    
    | 182 |  |  | 		} | 
    
    | 183 |  |  | 		if (fswritefd != -1) { | 
    
    | 184 |  |  | 			(void)close(fswritefd); | 
    
    | 185 |  |  | 			fswritefd = -1; | 
    
    | 186 |  |  | 		} | 
    
    | 187 |  |  | 		return (0); | 
    
    | 188 |  |  | 	} | 
    
    | 189 |  | 8 | 	info_filesys = filesys; | 
    
    | 190 |  |  |  | 
    
    | 191 |  |  | 	/* | 
    
    | 192 |  |  | 	 * Cleared if any questions answered no. Used to decide if | 
    
    | 193 |  |  | 	 * the superblock should be marked clean. | 
    
    | 194 |  |  | 	 */ | 
    
    | 195 |  | 8 | 	resolved = 1; | 
    
    | 196 |  |  |  | 
    
    | 197 |  |  | 	/* | 
    
    | 198 |  |  | 	 * 1: scan inodes tallying blocks used | 
    
    | 199 |  |  | 	 */ | 
    
    | 200 | ✓✗ | 8 | 	if (preen == 0) { | 
    
    | 201 |  | 8 | 		printf("** Last Mounted on %s\n", sblock.fs_fsmnt); | 
    
    | 202 | ✗✓ | 8 | 		if (hotroot()) | 
    
    | 203 |  |  | 			printf("** Root file system\n"); | 
    
    | 204 |  | 8 | 		printf("** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes\n"); | 
    
    | 205 |  | 8 | 	} | 
    
    | 206 |  | 8 | 	pass1(); | 
    
    | 207 |  |  |  | 
    
    | 208 |  |  | 	/* | 
    
    | 209 |  |  | 	 * 1b: locate first references to duplicates, if any | 
    
    | 210 |  |  | 	 */ | 
    
    | 211 | ✗✓ | 8 | 	if (duplist) { | 
    
    | 212 |  |  | 		if (preen || usedsoftdep) | 
    
    | 213 |  |  | 			pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: dups with -p"); | 
    
    | 214 |  |  | 		printf("** Phase 1b - Rescan For More DUPS\n"); | 
    
    | 215 |  |  | 		pass1b(); | 
    
    | 216 |  |  | 	} | 
    
    | 217 |  |  |  | 
    
    | 218 |  |  | 	/* | 
    
    | 219 |  |  | 	 * 2: traverse directories from root to mark all connected directories | 
    
    | 220 |  |  | 	 */ | 
    
    | 221 | ✓✗ | 8 | 	if (preen == 0) | 
    
    | 222 |  | 8 | 		printf("** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames\n"); | 
    
    | 223 |  | 8 | 	pass2(); | 
    
    | 224 |  |  |  | 
    
    | 225 |  |  | 	/* | 
    
    | 226 |  |  | 	 * 3: scan inodes looking for disconnected directories | 
    
    | 227 |  |  | 	 */ | 
    
    | 228 | ✓✗ | 8 | 	if (preen == 0) | 
    
    | 229 |  | 8 | 		printf("** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity\n"); | 
    
    | 230 |  | 8 | 	pass3(); | 
    
    | 231 |  |  |  | 
    
    | 232 |  |  | 	/* | 
    
    | 233 |  |  | 	 * 4: scan inodes looking for disconnected files; check reference counts | 
    
    | 234 |  |  | 	 */ | 
    
    | 235 | ✓✗ | 8 | 	if (preen == 0) | 
    
    | 236 |  | 8 | 		printf("** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts\n"); | 
    
    | 237 |  | 8 | 	pass4(); | 
    
    | 238 |  |  |  | 
    
    | 239 |  |  | 	/* | 
    
    | 240 |  |  | 	 * 5: check and repair resource counts in cylinder groups | 
    
    | 241 |  |  | 	 */ | 
    
    | 242 | ✓✗ | 8 | 	if (preen == 0) | 
    
    | 243 |  | 8 | 		printf("** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups\n"); | 
    
    | 244 |  | 8 | 	pass5(); | 
    
    | 245 |  |  |  | 
    
    | 246 |  |  | 	/* | 
    
    | 247 |  |  | 	 * print out summary statistics | 
    
    | 248 |  |  | 	 */ | 
    
    | 249 |  | 8 | 	n_ffree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree; | 
    
    | 250 |  | 8 | 	n_bfree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree; | 
    
    | 251 |  | 8 | 	pwarn("%lld files, %lld used, %lld free ", | 
    
    | 252 |  | 8 | 	    n_files, (long long)n_blks, | 
    
    | 253 |  | 8 | 	    (long long)(n_ffree + sblock.fs_frag * n_bfree)); | 
    
    | 254 |  | 8 | 	printf("(%lld frags, %lld blocks, %lld.%lld%% fragmentation)\n", | 
    
    | 255 |  |  | 	    (long long)n_ffree, (long long)n_bfree, | 
    
    | 256 |  | 8 | 	    (long long)((n_ffree * 100) / sblock.fs_dsize), | 
    
    | 257 |  | 8 | 	    (long long)(((n_ffree * 1000 + sblock.fs_dsize / 2) / | 
    
    | 258 |  | 8 | 	    sblock.fs_dsize) % 10)); | 
    
    | 259 | ✗✓✗✗ 
 | 8 | 	if (debug && | 
    
    | 260 |  |  | 	    (n_files -= maxino - ROOTINO - sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree)) | 
    
    | 261 |  |  | 		printf("%lld files missing\n", n_files); | 
    
    | 262 | ✗✓ | 8 | 	if (debug) { | 
    
    | 263 |  |  | 		n_blks += sblock.fs_ncg * | 
    
    | 264 |  |  | 			(cgdmin(&sblock, 0) - cgsblock(&sblock, 0)); | 
    
    | 265 |  |  | 		n_blks += cgsblock(&sblock, 0) - cgbase(&sblock, 0); | 
    
    | 266 |  |  | 		n_blks += howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize); | 
    
    | 267 |  |  | 		if (n_blks -= maxfsblock - (n_ffree + sblock.fs_frag * n_bfree)) | 
    
    | 268 |  |  | 			printf("%lld blocks missing\n", (long long)n_blks); | 
    
    | 269 |  |  | 		if (duplist != NULL) { | 
    
    | 270 |  |  | 			printf("The following duplicate blocks remain:"); | 
    
    | 271 |  |  | 			for (dp = duplist; dp; dp = dp->next) | 
    
    | 272 |  |  | 				printf(" %lld,", (long long)dp->dup); | 
    
    | 273 |  |  | 			printf("\n"); | 
    
    | 274 |  |  | 		} | 
    
    | 275 |  |  | 		if (zlnhead != NULL) { | 
    
    | 276 |  |  | 			printf("The following zero link count inodes remain:"); | 
    
    | 277 |  |  | 			for (zlnp = zlnhead; zlnp; zlnp = zlnp->next) | 
    
    | 278 |  |  | 				printf(" %llu,", | 
    
    | 279 |  |  | 				    (unsigned long long)zlnp->zlncnt); | 
    
    | 280 |  |  | 			printf("\n"); | 
    
    | 281 |  |  | 		} | 
    
    | 282 |  |  | 	} | 
    
    | 283 |  | 8 | 	zlnhead = NULL; | 
    
    | 284 |  | 8 | 	duplist = NULL; | 
    
    | 285 |  | 8 | 	muldup = NULL; | 
    
    | 286 |  | 8 | 	inocleanup(); | 
    
    | 287 | ✗✓ | 8 | 	if (fsmodified) { | 
    
    | 288 |  |  | 		sblock.fs_time = (time_t)time(NULL); | 
    
    | 289 |  |  | 		sbdirty(); | 
    
    | 290 |  |  | 	} | 
    
    | 291 | ✗✓✗✗ 
 | 8 | 	if (cvtlevel && sblk.b_dirty) { | 
    
    | 292 |  |  | 		/* | 
    
    | 293 |  |  | 		 * Write out the duplicate super blocks | 
    
    | 294 |  |  | 		 */ | 
    
    | 295 |  |  | 		for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock.fs_ncg; cylno++) | 
    
    | 296 |  |  | 			bwrite(fswritefd, (char *)&sblock, | 
    
    | 297 |  |  | 			    fsbtodb(&sblock, cgsblock(&sblock, cylno)), SBSIZE); | 
    
    | 298 |  |  | 	} | 
    
    | 299 | ✗✓ | 8 | 	if (rerun) | 
    
    | 300 |  |  | 		resolved = 0; | 
    
    | 301 |  | 8 | 	ckfini(resolved); /* Don't mark fs clean if fsck needs to be re-run */ | 
    
    | 302 |  |  |  | 
    
    | 303 | ✓✓ | 40 | 	for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock.fs_ncg; cylno++) | 
    
    | 304 |  | 12 | 		free(inostathead[cylno].il_stat); | 
    
    | 305 |  | 8 | 	free(inostathead); | 
    
    | 306 |  | 8 | 	inostathead = NULL; | 
    
    | 307 |  |  |  | 
    
    | 308 |  | 8 | 	free(blockmap); | 
    
    | 309 |  | 8 | 	blockmap = NULL; | 
    
    | 310 |  | 8 | 	free(sblock.fs_csp); | 
    
    | 311 |  | 8 | 	free(sblk.b_un.b_buf); | 
    
    | 312 |  | 8 | 	free(asblk.b_un.b_buf); | 
    
    | 313 |  |  |  | 
    
    | 314 | ✓✗ | 8 | 	if (!fsmodified) | 
    
    | 315 |  | 8 | 		return (0); | 
    
    | 316 |  |  | 	if (!preen) | 
    
    | 317 |  |  | 		printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n"); | 
    
    | 318 |  |  | 	if (rerun || !resolved) | 
    
    | 319 |  |  | 		printf("\n***** PLEASE RERUN FSCK *****\n"); | 
    
    | 320 |  |  | 	if (hotroot()) { | 
    
    | 321 |  |  | 		struct statfs stfs_buf; | 
    
    | 322 |  |  | 		/* | 
    
    | 323 |  |  | 		 * We modified the root.  Do a mount update on | 
    
    | 324 |  |  | 		 * it, unless it is read-write, so we can continue. | 
    
    | 325 |  |  | 		 */ | 
    
    | 326 |  |  | 		if (statfs("/", &stfs_buf) == 0) { | 
    
    | 327 |  |  | 			long flags = stfs_buf.f_flags; | 
    
    | 328 |  |  | 			struct ufs_args args; | 
    
    | 329 |  |  | 			int ret; | 
    
    | 330 |  |  |  | 
    
    | 331 |  |  | 			if (flags & MNT_RDONLY) { | 
    
    | 332 |  |  | 				args.fspec = 0; | 
    
    | 333 |  |  | 				args.export_info.ex_flags = 0; | 
    
    | 334 |  |  | 				args.export_info.ex_root = 0; | 
    
    | 335 |  |  | 				flags |= MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD; | 
    
    | 336 |  |  | 				ret = mount(MOUNT_FFS, "/", flags, &args); | 
    
    | 337 |  |  | 				if (ret == 0) | 
    
    | 338 |  |  | 					return(0); | 
    
    | 339 |  |  | 			} | 
    
    | 340 |  |  | 		} | 
    
    | 341 |  |  | 		if (!preen) | 
    
    | 342 |  |  | 			printf("\n***** REBOOT NOW *****\n"); | 
    
    | 343 |  |  | 		sync(); | 
    
    | 344 |  |  | 		return (4); | 
    
    | 345 |  |  | 	} | 
    
    | 346 |  |  | 	return (0); | 
    
    | 347 |  | 8 | } |