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    /*	$OpenBSD: fsirand.c,v 1.39 2016/08/14 22:35:54 guenther Exp $	*/  | 
    
    
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    /*  | 
    
    
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     * Copyright (c) 1997 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>  | 
    
    
    5  | 
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     *  | 
    
    
    6  | 
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     * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any  | 
    
    
    7  | 
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     * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above  | 
    
    
    8  | 
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     * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.  | 
    
    
    9  | 
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     *  | 
    
    
    10  | 
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     * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES  | 
    
    
    11  | 
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     * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF  | 
    
    
    12  | 
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     * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR  | 
    
    
    13  | 
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     * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES  | 
    
    
    14  | 
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     * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN  | 
    
    
    15  | 
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     * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF  | 
    
    
    16  | 
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     * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.  | 
    
    
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     */  | 
    
    
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    #include <sys/param.h>	/* DEV_BSIZE */  | 
    
    
    20  | 
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    #include <sys/disklabel.h>  | 
    
    
    21  | 
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    #include <sys/ioctl.h>  | 
    
    
    22  | 
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    #include <sys/dkio.h>  | 
    
    
    23  | 
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    #include <sys/resource.h>  | 
    
    
    24  | 
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    #include <sys/time.h>  | 
    
    
    25  | 
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    26  | 
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    #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>  | 
    
    
    27  | 
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    #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>  | 
    
    
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    29  | 
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    #include <err.h>  | 
    
    
    30  | 
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    #include <errno.h>  | 
    
    
    31  | 
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    #include <fcntl.h>  | 
    
    
    32  | 
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    #include <stdio.h>  | 
    
    
    33  | 
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    #include <stdlib.h>  | 
    
    
    34  | 
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    #include <string.h>  | 
    
    
    35  | 
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    #include <unistd.h>  | 
    
    
    36  | 
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    #include <util.h>  | 
    
    
    37  | 
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    38  | 
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    void usage(int);  | 
    
    
    39  | 
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    int fsirand(char *);  | 
    
    
    40  | 
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    41  | 
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    extern char *__progname;  | 
    
    
    42  | 
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    43  | 
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    int printonly = 0, force = 0, ignorelabel = 0;  | 
    
    
    44  | 
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    45  | 
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    /*  | 
    
    
    46  | 
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     * Possible locations for the superblock.  | 
    
    
    47  | 
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     */  | 
    
    
    48  | 
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    static const int sbtry[] = SBLOCKSEARCH;  | 
    
    
    49  | 
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    50  | 
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    int  | 
    
    
    51  | 
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    main(int argc, char *argv[])  | 
    
    
    52  | 
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    { | 
    
    
    53  | 
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    	int n, ex = 0;  | 
    
    
    54  | 
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    	struct rlimit rl;  | 
    
    
    55  | 
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    56  | 
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    	while ((n = getopt(argc, argv, "bfp")) != -1) { | 
    
    
    57  | 
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    		switch (n) { | 
    
    
    58  | 
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    		case 'b':  | 
    
    
    59  | 
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    			ignorelabel = 1;  | 
    
    
    60  | 
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    			break;  | 
    
    
    61  | 
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    		case 'p':  | 
    
    
    62  | 
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    			printonly = 1;  | 
    
    
    63  | 
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    			break;  | 
    
    
    64  | 
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    		case 'f':  | 
    
    
    65  | 
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    			force = 1;  | 
    
    
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    			break;  | 
    
    
    67  | 
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    		default:  | 
    
    
    68  | 
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    			usage(1);  | 
    
    
    69  | 
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    		}  | 
    
    
    70  | 
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    	}  | 
    
    
    71  | 
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    	if (argc - optind < 1)  | 
    
    
    72  | 
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    		usage(1);  | 
    
    
    73  | 
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    74  | 
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    	/* Increase our data size to the max */  | 
    
    
    75  | 
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    	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rl) == 0) { | 
    
    
    76  | 
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    		rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;  | 
    
    
    77  | 
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    		if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rl) < 0)  | 
    
    
    78  | 
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    			warn("Can't set resource limit to max data size"); | 
    
    
    79  | 
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    	} else  | 
    
    
    80  | 
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    		warn("Can't get resource limit for data size"); | 
    
    
    81  | 
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    82  | 
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    	for (n = optind; n < argc; n++) { | 
    
    
    83  | 
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    		if (argc - optind != 1)  | 
    
    
    84  | 
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    			(void)puts(argv[n]);  | 
    
    
    85  | 
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    		ex += fsirand(argv[n]);  | 
    
    
    86  | 
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    		if (n < argc - 1)  | 
    
    
    87  | 
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    			putchar('\n'); | 
    
    
    88  | 
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    	}  | 
    
    
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    	exit(ex);  | 
    
    
    91  | 
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    }  | 
    
    
    92  | 
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    93  | 
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    int  | 
    
    
    94  | 
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    fsirand(char *device)  | 
    
    
    95  | 
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    { | 
    
    
    96  | 
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    	struct ufs1_dinode *dp1 = NULL;  | 
    
    
    97  | 
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    	struct ufs2_dinode *dp2 = NULL;  | 
    
    
    98  | 
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    	static char *inodebuf;  | 
    
    
    99  | 
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    	size_t ibufsize, isize;  | 
    
    
    100  | 
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    	struct fs *sblock, *tmpsblock;  | 
    
    
    101  | 
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    	ino_t inumber;  | 
    
    
    102  | 
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    	daddr_t sblockloc, dblk;  | 
    
    
    103  | 
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    	char sbuf[SBSIZE], sbuftmp[SBSIZE];  | 
    
    
    104  | 
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    	int devfd, n, cg, i;  | 
    
    
    105  | 
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    	char *devpath, *ib;  | 
    
    
    106  | 
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    	u_int32_t bsize = DEV_BSIZE;  | 
    
    
    107  | 
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    	struct disklabel label;  | 
    
    
    108  | 
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    109  | 
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    	if ((devfd = opendev(device, printonly ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR,  | 
    
    
    110  | 
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    	    0, &devpath)) < 0) { | 
    
    
    111  | 
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    		warn("Can't open %s", devpath); | 
    
    
    112  | 
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    		return (1);  | 
    
    
    113  | 
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    	}  | 
    
    
    114  | 
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    115  | 
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    	/* Get block size (usually 512) from disklabel if possible */  | 
    
    
    116  | 
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    	if (!ignorelabel) { | 
    
    
    117  | 
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    		if (ioctl(devfd, DIOCGDINFO, &label) < 0)  | 
    
    
    118  | 
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    			warn("Can't read disklabel, using sector size of %d", | 
    
    
    119  | 
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    			    bsize);  | 
    
    
    120  | 
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    		else  | 
    
    
    121  | 
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    			bsize = label.d_secsize;  | 
    
    
    122  | 
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    	}  | 
    
    
    123  | 
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    124  | 
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    	if (pledge("stdio flock rpath cpath wpath", NULL) == -1) | 
    
    
    125  | 
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    		err(1, "pledge");  | 
    
    
    126  | 
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    127  | 
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    	/* Read in master superblock */  | 
    
    
    128  | 
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    	(void)memset(&sbuf, 0, sizeof(sbuf));  | 
    
    
    129  | 
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    	sblock = (struct fs *)&sbuf;  | 
    
    
    130  | 
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    131  | 
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    	for (i = 0; sbtry[i] != -1; i++) { | 
    
    
    132  | 
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    		sblockloc = sbtry[i];  | 
    
    
    133  | 
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    134  | 
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    		if (lseek(devfd, sblockloc, SEEK_SET) == -1) { | 
    
    
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    			warn("Can't seek to superblock (%lld) on %s", | 
    
    
    136  | 
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    			    (long long)sblockloc, devpath);  | 
    
    
    137  | 
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    			return (1);  | 
    
    
    138  | 
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    		}  | 
    
    
    139  | 
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    140  | 
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    		if ((n = read(devfd, sblock, SBSIZE)) != SBSIZE) { | 
    
    
    141  | 
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    			warnx("Can't read superblock on %s: %s", devpath, | 
    
    
    142  | 
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    			    (n < SBSIZE) ? "short read" : strerror(errno));  | 
    
    
    143  | 
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    			return (1);  | 
    
    
    144  | 
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    		}  | 
    
    
    145  | 
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    146  | 
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    		/* Find a suitable superblock */  | 
    
    
    147  | 
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    		if (sblock->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&  | 
    
    
    148  | 
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    		    sblock->fs_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC)  | 
    
    
    149  | 
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    			continue; /* Not a superblock */  | 
    
    
    150  | 
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    151  | 
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    		if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC &&  | 
    
    
    152  | 
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    		    sblock->fs_sblockloc != sbtry[i])  | 
    
    
    153  | 
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    		    	continue; /* Not a superblock */  | 
    
    
    154  | 
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    155  | 
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    		break;  | 
    
    
    156  | 
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    	}  | 
    
    
    157  | 
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    158  | 
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    	if (sbtry[i] == -1) { | 
    
    
    159  | 
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    		warnx("Cannot find file system superblock"); | 
    
    
    160  | 
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    		return (1);  | 
    
    
    161  | 
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    	}  | 
    
    
    162  | 
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    163  | 
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    	/* Simple sanity checks on the superblock */  | 
    
    
    164  | 
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    	if (sblock->fs_sbsize > SBSIZE) { | 
    
    
    165  | 
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    		warnx("Superblock size is preposterous"); | 
    
    
    166  | 
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    		return (1);  | 
    
    
    167  | 
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    	}  | 
    
    
    168  | 
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    169  | 
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    	if (sblock->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT) { | 
    
    
    170  | 
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    		warnx("Filesystem format is too old, sorry"); | 
    
    
    171  | 
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    		return (1);  | 
    
    
    172  | 
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    	}  | 
    
    
    173  | 
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    174  | 
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    	if (!force && !printonly && sblock->fs_clean != FS_ISCLEAN) { | 
    
    
    175  | 
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    		warnx("Filesystem is not clean, fsck %s first.", devpath); | 
    
    
    176  | 
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    		return (1);  | 
    
    
    177  | 
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    	}  | 
    
    
    178  | 
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    179  | 
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    	/* Make sure backup superblocks are sane. */  | 
    
    
    180  | 
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    	tmpsblock = (struct fs *)&sbuftmp;  | 
    
    
    181  | 
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    	for (cg = 0; cg < sblock->fs_ncg; cg++) { | 
    
    
    182  | 
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    		dblk = fsbtodb(sblock, cgsblock(sblock, cg));  | 
    
    
    183  | 
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    		if (lseek(devfd, (off_t)dblk * bsize, SEEK_SET) < 0) { | 
    
    
    184  | 
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    			warn("Can't seek to %lld", (long long)dblk * bsize); | 
    
    
    185  | 
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    			return (1);  | 
    
    
    186  | 
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    		} else if ((n = read(devfd, tmpsblock, SBSIZE)) != SBSIZE) { | 
    
    
    187  | 
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    			warn("Can't read backup superblock %d on %s: %s", | 
    
    
    188  | 
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    			    cg + 1, devpath, (n < SBSIZE) ? "short read"  | 
    
    
    189  | 
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    			    : strerror(errno));  | 
    
    
    190  | 
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    			return (1);  | 
    
    
    191  | 
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    		}  | 
    
    
    192  | 
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    		if (tmpsblock->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&  | 
    
    
    193  | 
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    		    tmpsblock->fs_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC) { | 
    
    
    194  | 
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    			warnx("Bad magic number in backup superblock %d on %s", | 
    
    
    195  | 
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    			    cg + 1, devpath);  | 
    
    
    196  | 
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    			return (1);  | 
    
    
    197  | 
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    		}  | 
    
    
    198  | 
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    		if (tmpsblock->fs_sbsize > SBSIZE) { | 
    
    
    199  | 
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    			warnx("Size of backup superblock %d on %s is preposterous", | 
    
    
    200  | 
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    			    cg + 1, devpath);  | 
    
    
    201  | 
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    			return (1);  | 
    
    
    202  | 
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    		}  | 
    
    
    203  | 
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    	}  | 
    
    
    204  | 
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    205  | 
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    	/* XXX - should really cap buffer at 512kb or so */  | 
    
    
    206  | 
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    	if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)  | 
    
    
    207  | 
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    		isize = sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode);  | 
    
    
    208  | 
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    	else  | 
    
    
    209  | 
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    		isize = sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode);  | 
    
    
    210  | 
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    211  | 
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    	if ((ib = reallocarray(inodebuf, sblock->fs_ipg, isize)) == NULL)  | 
    
    
    212  | 
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    		errx(1, "Can't allocate memory for inode buffer");  | 
    
    
    213  | 
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    	inodebuf = ib;  | 
    
    
    214  | 
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    	ibufsize = sblock->fs_ipg * isize;  | 
    
    
    215  | 
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    216  | 
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    	if (printonly && (sblock->fs_id[0] || sblock->fs_id[1])) { | 
    
    
    217  | 
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    		if (sblock->fs_inodefmt >= FS_44INODEFMT && sblock->fs_id[0]) { | 
    
    
    218  | 
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    			time_t t = sblock->fs_id[0];	/* XXX 2038 */  | 
    
    
    219  | 
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    			(void)printf("%s was randomized on %s", devpath, | 
    
    
    220  | 
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    			    ctime(&t));  | 
    
    
    221  | 
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    		}  | 
    
    
    222  | 
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    		(void)printf("fsid: %x %x\n", sblock->fs_id[0], | 
    
    
    223  | 
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    		    sblock->fs_id[1]);  | 
    
    
    224  | 
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    	}  | 
    
    
    225  | 
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    226  | 
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    	/* Randomize fs_id unless old 4.2BSD filesystem */  | 
    
    
    227  | 
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    	if ((sblock->fs_inodefmt >= FS_44INODEFMT) && !printonly) { | 
    
    
    228  | 
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    		/* Randomize fs_id and write out new sblock and backups */  | 
    
    
    229  | 
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    		sblock->fs_id[0] = (u_int32_t)time(NULL);  | 
    
    
    230  | 
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    		sblock->fs_id[1] = arc4random();  | 
    
    
    231  | 
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    232  | 
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    		if (lseek(devfd, SBOFF, SEEK_SET) == -1) { | 
    
    
    233  | 
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    			warn("Can't seek to superblock (%lld) on %s", | 
    
    
    234  | 
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    			    (long long)SBOFF, devpath);  | 
    
    
    235  | 
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    			return (1);  | 
    
    
    236  | 
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    		}  | 
    
    
    237  | 
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    		if ((n = write(devfd, sblock, SBSIZE)) != SBSIZE) { | 
    
    
    238  | 
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    			warn("Can't write superblock on %s: %s", devpath, | 
    
    
    239  | 
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    			    (n < SBSIZE) ? "short write" : strerror(errno));  | 
    
    
    240  | 
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    			return (1);  | 
    
    
    241  | 
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    		}  | 
    
    
    242  | 
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    	}  | 
    
    
    243  | 
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    244  | 
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    	/* For each cylinder group, randomize inodes and update backup sblock */  | 
    
    
    245  | 
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    	for (cg = 0, inumber = 0; cg < sblock->fs_ncg; cg++) { | 
    
    
    246  | 
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    		/* Update superblock if appropriate */  | 
    
    
    247  | 
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    		if ((sblock->fs_inodefmt >= FS_44INODEFMT) && !printonly) { | 
    
    
    248  | 
     | 
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    			dblk = fsbtodb(sblock, cgsblock(sblock, cg));  | 
    
    
    249  | 
     | 
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    			if (lseek(devfd, (off_t)dblk * bsize,  | 
    
    
    250  | 
     | 
     | 
    			    SEEK_SET) < 0) { | 
    
    
    251  | 
     | 
     | 
    				warn("Can't seek to %lld", | 
    
    
    252  | 
     | 
     | 
    				    (long long)dblk * bsize);  | 
    
    
    253  | 
     | 
     | 
    				return (1);  | 
    
    
    254  | 
     | 
     | 
    			} else if ((n = write(devfd, sblock, SBSIZE)) !=  | 
    
    
    255  | 
     | 
     | 
    			    SBSIZE) { | 
    
    
    256  | 
     | 
     | 
    				warn("Can't read backup superblock %d on %s: %s", | 
    
    
    257  | 
     | 
     | 
    				    cg + 1, devpath, (n < SBSIZE) ? "short write"  | 
    
    
    258  | 
     | 
     | 
    				    : strerror(errno));  | 
    
    
    259  | 
     | 
     | 
    				return (1);  | 
    
    
    260  | 
     | 
     | 
    			}  | 
    
    
    261  | 
     | 
     | 
    		}  | 
    
    
    262  | 
     | 
     | 
     | 
    
    
    263  | 
     | 
     | 
    		/* Read in inodes, then print or randomize generation nums */  | 
    
    
    264  | 
     | 
     | 
    		dblk = fsbtodb(sblock, ino_to_fsba(sblock, inumber));  | 
    
    
    265  | 
     | 
     | 
    		if (lseek(devfd, (off_t)dblk * bsize, SEEK_SET) < 0) { | 
    
    
    266  | 
     | 
     | 
    			warn("Can't seek to %lld", (long long)dblk * bsize); | 
    
    
    267  | 
     | 
     | 
    			return (1);  | 
    
    
    268  | 
     | 
     | 
    		} else if ((n = read(devfd, inodebuf, ibufsize)) != ibufsize) { | 
    
    
    269  | 
     | 
     | 
    			warnx("Can't read inodes: %s", | 
    
    
    270  | 
     | 
     | 
    			    (n < ibufsize) ? "short read" : strerror(errno));  | 
    
    
    271  | 
     | 
     | 
    			return (1);  | 
    
    
    272  | 
     | 
     | 
    		}  | 
    
    
    273  | 
     | 
     | 
     | 
    
    
    274  | 
     | 
     | 
    		for (n = 0; n < sblock->fs_ipg; n++, inumber++) { | 
    
    
    275  | 
     | 
     | 
    			if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)  | 
    
    
    276  | 
     | 
     | 
    				dp1 = &((struct ufs1_dinode *)inodebuf)[n];  | 
    
    
    277  | 
     | 
     | 
    			else  | 
    
    
    278  | 
     | 
     | 
    				dp2 = &((struct ufs2_dinode *)inodebuf)[n];  | 
    
    
    279  | 
     | 
     | 
    			if (inumber >= ROOTINO) { | 
    
    
    280  | 
     | 
     | 
    				if (printonly)  | 
    
    
    281  | 
     | 
     | 
    					(void)printf("ino %llu gen %x\n", | 
    
    
    282  | 
     | 
     | 
    					    (unsigned long long)inumber,  | 
    
    
    283  | 
     | 
     | 
    					    sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC ?  | 
    
    
    284  | 
     | 
     | 
    					    dp1->di_gen : dp2->di_gen);  | 
    
    
    285  | 
     | 
     | 
    				else if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)  | 
    
    
    286  | 
     | 
     | 
    					dp1->di_gen = arc4random();  | 
    
    
    287  | 
     | 
     | 
    				else  | 
    
    
    288  | 
     | 
     | 
    					dp2->di_gen = arc4random();  | 
    
    
    289  | 
     | 
     | 
    			}  | 
    
    
    290  | 
     | 
     | 
    		}  | 
    
    
    291  | 
     | 
     | 
     | 
    
    
    292  | 
     | 
     | 
    		/* Write out modified inodes */  | 
    
    
    293  | 
     | 
     | 
    		if (!printonly) { | 
    
    
    294  | 
     | 
     | 
    			if (lseek(devfd, (off_t)dblk * bsize, SEEK_SET) < 0) { | 
    
    
    295  | 
     | 
     | 
    				warn("Can't seek to %lld", | 
    
    
    296  | 
     | 
     | 
    				    (long long)dblk * bsize);  | 
    
    
    297  | 
     | 
     | 
    				return (1);  | 
    
    
    298  | 
     | 
     | 
    			} else if ((n = write(devfd, inodebuf, ibufsize)) !=  | 
    
    
    299  | 
     | 
     | 
    				 ibufsize) { | 
    
    
    300  | 
     | 
     | 
    				warnx("Can't write inodes: %s", | 
    
    
    301  | 
     | 
     | 
    				    (n != ibufsize) ? "short write" :  | 
    
    
    302  | 
     | 
     | 
    				    strerror(errno));  | 
    
    
    303  | 
     | 
     | 
    				return (1);  | 
    
    
    304  | 
     | 
     | 
    			}  | 
    
    
    305  | 
     | 
     | 
    		}  | 
    
    
    306  | 
     | 
     | 
    	}  | 
    
    
    307  | 
     | 
     | 
    	(void)close(devfd);  | 
    
    
    308  | 
     | 
     | 
     | 
    
    
    309  | 
     | 
     | 
    	return(0);  | 
    
    
    310  | 
     | 
     | 
    }  | 
    
    
    311  | 
     | 
     | 
     | 
    
    
    312  | 
     | 
     | 
    void  | 
    
    
    313  | 
     | 
     | 
    usage(int ex)  | 
    
    
    314  | 
     | 
     | 
    { | 
    
    
    315  | 
     | 
     | 
    	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-bfp] special ...\n",  | 
    
    
    316  | 
     | 
     | 
    	    __progname);  | 
    
    
    317  | 
     | 
     | 
    	exit(ex);  | 
    
    
    318  | 
     | 
     | 
    }  |