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/* $OpenBSD: apply.c,v 1.27 2015/10/10 17:48:34 deraadt Exp $ */ |
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/* $NetBSD: apply.c,v 1.3 1995/03/25 03:38:23 glass Exp $ */ |
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/*- |
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* Copyright (c) 1994 |
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. |
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* |
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* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by |
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* Jan-Simon Pendry. |
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* |
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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* are met: |
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors |
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software |
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* without specific prior written permission. |
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* |
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND |
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE |
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS |
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) |
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY |
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
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* SUCH DAMAGE. |
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*/ |
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#include <sys/wait.h> |
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#include <ctype.h> |
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#include <err.h> |
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#include <paths.h> |
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#include <signal.h> |
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#include <stdio.h> |
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#include <stdlib.h> |
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#include <string.h> |
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#include <unistd.h> |
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__dead void usage(void); |
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static int mysystem(const char *); |
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int |
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main(int argc, char *argv[]) |
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{ |
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int ch, clen, debug, i, l, magic, n, nargs, rval; |
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char *c, *c2, *cmd, *p, *q; |
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size_t len; |
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if (pledge("stdio proc exec flock rpath cpath wpath", NULL) == -1) |
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err(1, "pledge"); |
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debug = 0; |
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magic = '%'; /* Default magic char is `%'. */ |
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nargs = -1; |
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while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "a:d0123456789")) != -1) |
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switch (ch) { |
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case 'a': |
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if (optarg[1] != '\0') |
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errx(1, |
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"illegal magic character specification."); |
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magic = optarg[0]; |
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break; |
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case 'd': |
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debug = 1; |
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break; |
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case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': |
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case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': |
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if (nargs != -1) |
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errx(1, |
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"only one -# argument may be specified."); |
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nargs = ch - '0'; |
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break; |
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default: |
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usage(); |
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} |
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argc -= optind; |
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argv += optind; |
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if (argc < 2) |
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usage(); |
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/* |
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* The command to run is argv[0], and the args are argv[1..]. |
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* Look for %digit references in the command, remembering the |
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* largest one. |
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*/ |
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for (n = 0, p = argv[0]; *p != '\0'; ++p) |
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if (p[0] == magic && |
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isdigit((unsigned char)p[1]) && p[1] != '0') { |
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++p; |
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if (p[0] - '0' > n) |
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n = p[0] - '0'; |
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} |
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/* |
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* If there were any %digit references, then use those, otherwise |
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* build a new command string with sufficient %digit references at |
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* the end to consume (nargs) arguments each time round the loop. |
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* Allocate enough space to hold the maximum command. |
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*/ |
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if (n == 0) { |
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len = sizeof("exec ") - 1 + |
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strlen(argv[0]) + 9 * (sizeof(" %1") - 1) + 1; |
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if ((cmd = malloc(len)) == NULL) |
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err(1, NULL); |
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/* If nargs not set, default to a single argument. */ |
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if (nargs == -1) |
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nargs = 1; |
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l = snprintf(cmd, len, "exec %s", argv[0]); |
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if (l >= len || l == -1) |
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errx(1, "error building exec string"); |
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len -= l; |
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p = cmd + l; |
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for (i = 1; i <= nargs; i++) { |
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l = snprintf(p, len, " %c%d", magic, i); |
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if (l >= len || l == -1) |
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errx(1, "error numbering arguments"); |
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len -= l; |
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p += l; |
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} |
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/* |
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* If nargs set to the special value 0, eat a single |
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* argument for each command execution. |
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*/ |
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if (nargs == 0) |
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nargs = 1; |
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} else { |
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if (asprintf(&cmd, "exec %s", argv[0]) == -1) |
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err(1, NULL); |
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nargs = n; |
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} |
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/* |
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* Grab some space in which to build the command. Allocate |
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* as necessary later, but no reason to build it up slowly |
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* for the normal case. |
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*/ |
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if ((c = malloc(clen = 1024)) == NULL) |
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err(1, NULL); |
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/* |
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* (argc) and (argv) are still offset by one to make it simpler to |
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* expand %digit references. At the end of the loop check for (argc) |
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* equals 1 means that all the (argv) has been consumed. |
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*/ |
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for (rval = 0; argc > nargs; argc -= nargs, argv += nargs) { |
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/* |
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* Find a max value for the command length, and ensure |
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* there's enough space to build it. |
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*/ |
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for (l = strlen(cmd), i = 0; i < nargs; i++) |
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l += strlen(argv[i+1]); |
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if (l > clen) { |
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if ((c2 = realloc(c, l)) == NULL) |
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err(1, NULL); |
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c = c2; |
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clen = l; |
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} |
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/* Expand command argv references. */ |
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for (p = cmd, q = c; *p != '\0'; ++p) |
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if (p[0] == magic && |
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isdigit((unsigned char)p[1]) && p[1] != '0') { |
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strlcpy(q, argv[(++p)[0] - '0'], c + clen - q); |
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q += strlen(q); |
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} else |
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*q++ = *p; |
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/* Terminate the command string. */ |
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*q = '\0'; |
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/* Run the command. */ |
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if (debug) |
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(void)printf("%s\n", c); |
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else if (mysystem(c)) |
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rval = 1; |
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} |
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if (argc != 1) |
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errx(1, "expecting additional argument%s after \"%s\"", |
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(nargs - argc) ? "s" : "", argv[argc - 1]); |
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exit(rval); |
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} |
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/* |
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* mysystem -- |
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* Private version of system(3). Use the user's SHELL environment |
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* variable as the shell to execute. |
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*/ |
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static int |
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mysystem(const char *command) |
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{ |
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static const char *name, *shell; |
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pid_t pid; |
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int pstat; |
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sigset_t mask, omask; |
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sig_t intsave, quitsave; |
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if (shell == NULL) { |
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if ((shell = getenv("SHELL")) == NULL) |
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shell = _PATH_BSHELL; |
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if ((name = strrchr(shell, '/')) == NULL) |
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name = shell; |
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else |
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++name; |
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} |
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if (!command) /* just checking... */ |
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return(1); |
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sigemptyset(&mask); |
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sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD); |
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sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask); |
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switch(pid = fork()) { |
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case -1: /* error */ |
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err(1, "fork"); |
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case 0: /* child */ |
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sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL); |
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execl(shell, name, "-c", command, (char *)NULL); |
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err(1, "%s", shell); |
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} |
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intsave = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN); |
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quitsave = signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN); |
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pid = waitpid(pid, &pstat, 0); |
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sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL); |
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(void)signal(SIGINT, intsave); |
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(void)signal(SIGQUIT, quitsave); |
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return(pid == -1 ? -1 : pstat); |
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} |
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__dead void |
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usage(void) |
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{ |
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(void)fprintf(stderr, |
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"usage: apply [-#] [-d] [-a magic] command argument ...\n"); |
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exit(1); |
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} |