Head

GCC Code Coverage Report
Directory:	./		Exec	Total	Coverage
File:	usr.bin/openssl/x509.c	Lines:	418	641	65.2 %
Date:	2017-11-07	Branches:	285	524	54.4 %

/* $OpenBSD: x509.c,v 1.14 2017/01/20 08:57:12 deraadt Exp $ */
/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This package is an SSL implementation written
 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
 *
 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
 *
 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
 * the code are not to be removed.
 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
 *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
 * copied and put under another distribution licence
 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
 */

#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "apps.h"

#include <openssl/asn1.h>
#include <openssl/bio.h>
#include <openssl/bn.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/objects.h>
#include <openssl/pem.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include <openssl/x509v3.h>

#include <openssl/dsa.h>

#include <openssl/rsa.h>

#define	POSTFIX	".srl"
#define DEF_DAYS	30

static const char *x509_usage[] = {
	"usage: x509 args\n",
	" -inform arg     - input format - default PEM (one of DER, NET or PEM)\n",
	" -outform arg    - output format - default PEM (one of DER, NET or PEM)\n",
	" -keyform arg    - private key format - default PEM\n",
	" -CAform arg     - CA format - default PEM\n",
	" -CAkeyform arg  - CA key format - default PEM\n",
	" -in arg         - input file - default stdin\n",
	" -out arg        - output file - default stdout\n",
	" -passin arg     - private key password source\n",
	" -serial         - print serial number value\n",
	" -subject_hash   - print subject hash value\n",
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
	" -subject_hash_old   - print old-style (MD5) subject hash value\n",
#endif
	" -issuer_hash    - print issuer hash value\n",
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
	" -issuer_hash_old    - print old-style (MD5) issuer hash value\n",
#endif
	" -hash           - synonym for -subject_hash\n",
	" -subject        - print subject DN\n",
	" -issuer         - print issuer DN\n",
	" -email          - print email address(es)\n",
	" -startdate      - notBefore field\n",
	" -enddate        - notAfter field\n",
	" -purpose        - print out certificate purposes\n",
	" -dates          - both Before and After dates\n",
	" -modulus        - print the RSA key modulus\n",
	" -pubkey         - output the public key\n",
	" -fingerprint    - print the certificate fingerprint\n",
	" -alias          - output certificate alias\n",
	" -noout          - no certificate output\n",
	" -ocspid         - print OCSP hash values for the subject name and public key\n",
	" -ocsp_uri       - print OCSP Responder URL(s)\n",
	" -trustout       - output a \"trusted\" certificate\n",
	" -clrtrust       - clear all trusted purposes\n",
	" -clrreject      - clear all rejected purposes\n",
	" -addtrust arg   - trust certificate for a given purpose\n",
	" -addreject arg  - reject certificate for a given purpose\n",
	" -setalias arg   - set certificate alias\n",
	" -days arg       - How long till expiry of a signed certificate - def 30 days\n",
	" -checkend arg   - check whether the cert expires in the next arg seconds\n",
	"                   exit 1 if so, 0 if not\n",
	" -signkey arg    - self sign cert with arg\n",
	" -x509toreq      - output a certification request object\n",
	" -req            - input is a certificate request, sign and output.\n",
	" -CA arg         - set the CA certificate, must be PEM format.\n",
	" -CAkey arg      - set the CA key, must be PEM format\n",
	"                   missing, it is assumed to be in the CA file.\n",
	" -CAcreateserial - create serial number file if it does not exist\n",
	" -CAserial arg   - serial file\n",
	" -set_serial     - serial number to use\n",
	" -text           - print the certificate in text form\n",
	" -C              - print out C code forms\n",
	" -md5/-sha1      - digest to use\n",
	" -extfile        - configuration file with X509V3 extensions to add\n",
	" -extensions     - section from config file with X509V3 extensions to add\n",
	" -clrext         - delete extensions before signing and input certificate\n",
	" -nameopt arg    - various certificate name options\n",
	" -certopt arg    - various certificate text options\n",
	NULL
};

static int callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
static int sign(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, int days, int clrext,
    const EVP_MD *digest, CONF *conf, char *section);
static int x509_certify(X509_STORE *ctx, char *CAfile, const EVP_MD *digest,
    X509 *x, X509 *xca, EVP_PKEY *pkey, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts,
    char *serial, int create, int days, int clrext, CONF *conf, char *section,
    ASN1_INTEGER *sno);
static int purpose_print(BIO *bio, X509 *cert, X509_PURPOSE *pt);
static int reqfile = 0;

int
x509_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int ret = 1;
	X509_REQ *req = NULL;
	X509 *x = NULL, *xca = NULL;
	ASN1_OBJECT *objtmp;
	STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts = NULL;
	EVP_PKEY *Upkey = NULL, *CApkey = NULL;
	ASN1_INTEGER *sno = NULL;
	int i, num, badops = 0;
	BIO *out = NULL;
	BIO *STDout = NULL;
	STACK_OF(ASN1_OBJECT) *trust = NULL, *reject = NULL;
	int informat, outformat, keyformat, CAformat, CAkeyformat;
	char *infile = NULL, *outfile = NULL, *keyfile = NULL, *CAfile = NULL;
	char *CAkeyfile = NULL, *CAserial = NULL;
	char *alias = NULL;
	int text = 0, serial = 0, subject = 0, issuer = 0, startdate = 0,
	    enddate = 0;
	int next_serial = 0;
	int subject_hash = 0, issuer_hash = 0, ocspid = 0;
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
	int subject_hash_old = 0, issuer_hash_old = 0;
#endif
	int noout = 0, sign_flag = 0, CA_flag = 0, CA_createserial = 0,
	    email = 0;
	int ocsp_uri = 0;
	int trustout = 0, clrtrust = 0, clrreject = 0, aliasout = 0, clrext = 0;
	int C = 0;
	int x509req = 0, days = DEF_DAYS, modulus = 0, pubkey = 0;
	int pprint = 0;
	const char **pp;
	X509_STORE *ctx = NULL;
	X509_REQ *rq = NULL;
	int fingerprint = 0;
	char buf[256];
	const EVP_MD *md_alg, *digest = NULL;
	CONF *extconf = NULL;
	char *extsect = NULL, *extfile = NULL, *passin = NULL, *passargin = NULL;
	int checkend = 0, checkoffset = 0;
	unsigned long nmflag = 0, certflag = 0;
	const char *errstr = NULL;

	if (single_execution) {
		if (pledge("stdio cpath wpath rpath tty flock", NULL) == -1) {
			perror("pledge");
			exit(1);
		}
	}

	reqfile = 0;

	STDout = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);

	informat = FORMAT_PEM;
	outformat = FORMAT_PEM;
	keyformat = FORMAT_PEM;
	CAformat = FORMAT_PEM;
	CAkeyformat = FORMAT_PEM;

	ctx = X509_STORE_new();
	if (ctx == NULL)
		goto end;
	X509_STORE_set_verify_cb(ctx, callb);

	argc--;
	argv++;
	num = 0;
	while (argc >= 1) {
		if (strcmp(*argv, "-inform") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			informat = str2fmt(*(++argv));
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-outform") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			outformat = str2fmt(*(++argv));
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-keyform") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			keyformat = str2fmt(*(++argv));
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-req") == 0) {
			reqfile = 1;
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-CAform") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			CAformat = str2fmt(*(++argv));
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-CAkeyform") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			CAkeyformat = str2fmt(*(++argv));
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-sigopt") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			if (!sigopts)
				sigopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
			if (!sigopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sigopts, *(++argv)))
				goto bad;
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-days") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			days = strtonum(*(++argv), 1, INT_MAX, &errstr);
			if (errstr) {
				BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad number of days: %s\n", errstr);
				goto bad;
			}
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-passin") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			passargin = *(++argv);
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-extfile") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			extfile = *(++argv);
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-extensions") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			extsect = *(++argv);
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-in") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			infile = *(++argv);
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-out") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			outfile = *(++argv);
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-signkey") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			keyfile = *(++argv);
			sign_flag = ++num;
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-CA") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			CAfile = *(++argv);
			CA_flag = ++num;
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-CAkey") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			CAkeyfile = *(++argv);
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-CAserial") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			CAserial = *(++argv);
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-set_serial") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			ASN1_INTEGER_free(sno);
			if (!(sno = s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, *(++argv))))
				goto bad;
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-addtrust") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			if (!(objtmp = OBJ_txt2obj(*(++argv), 0))) {
				BIO_printf(bio_err,
				    "Invalid trust object value %s\n", *argv);
				goto bad;
			}
			if (!trust)
				trust = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_new_null();
			sk_ASN1_OBJECT_push(trust, objtmp);
			trustout = 1;
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-addreject") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			if (!(objtmp = OBJ_txt2obj(*(++argv), 0))) {
				BIO_printf(bio_err,
				    "Invalid reject object value %s\n", *argv);
				goto bad;
			}
			if (!reject)
				reject = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_new_null();
			sk_ASN1_OBJECT_push(reject, objtmp);
			trustout = 1;
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-setalias") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			alias = *(++argv);
			trustout = 1;
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-certopt") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			if (!set_cert_ex(&certflag, *(++argv)))
				goto bad;
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-nameopt") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			if (!set_name_ex(&nmflag, *(++argv)))
				goto bad;
		}
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-C") == 0)
			C = ++num;
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-email") == 0)
			email = ++num;
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-ocsp_uri") == 0)
			ocsp_uri = ++num;
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-serial") == 0)
			serial = ++num;
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-next_serial") == 0)
			next_serial = ++num;
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-modulus") == 0)
			modulus = ++num;
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-pubkey") == 0)
			pubkey = ++num;
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-x509toreq") == 0)
			x509req = ++num;
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-text") == 0)
			text = ++num;
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-hash") == 0 ||
		    strcmp(*argv, "-subject_hash") == 0)
			subject_hash = ++num;
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-subject_hash_old") == 0)
			subject_hash_old = ++num;
#endif
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-issuer_hash") == 0)
			issuer_hash = ++num;
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-issuer_hash_old") == 0)
			issuer_hash_old = ++num;
#endif
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-subject") == 0)
			subject = ++num;
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-issuer") == 0)
			issuer = ++num;
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-fingerprint") == 0)
			fingerprint = ++num;
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-dates") == 0) {
			startdate = ++num;
			enddate = ++num;
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-purpose") == 0)
			pprint = ++num;
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-startdate") == 0)
			startdate = ++num;
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-enddate") == 0)
			enddate = ++num;
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-checkend") == 0) {
			if (--argc < 1)
				goto bad;
			checkoffset = strtonum(*(++argv), 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
			if (errstr) {
				BIO_printf(bio_err, "checkend unusable: %s\n", errstr);
				goto bad;
			}
			checkend = 1;
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-noout") == 0)
			noout = ++num;
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-trustout") == 0)
			trustout = 1;
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-clrtrust") == 0)
			clrtrust = ++num;
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-clrreject") == 0)
			clrreject = ++num;
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-alias") == 0)
			aliasout = ++num;
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-CAcreateserial") == 0)
			CA_createserial = ++num;
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-clrext") == 0)
			clrext = 1;
		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-ocspid") == 0)
			ocspid = ++num;
		else if ((md_alg = EVP_get_digestbyname(*argv + 1))) {
			/* ok */
			digest = md_alg;
		} else {
			BIO_printf(bio_err, "unknown option %s\n", *argv);
			badops = 1;
			break;
		}
		argc--;
		argv++;
	}

	if (badops) {
bad:
		for (pp = x509_usage; (*pp != NULL); pp++)
			BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s", *pp);
		goto end;
	}

	if (!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, NULL, &passin, NULL)) {
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
		goto end;
	}
	if (!X509_STORE_set_default_paths(ctx)) {
		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
		goto end;
	}
	if ((CAkeyfile == NULL) && (CA_flag) && (CAformat == FORMAT_PEM)) {
		CAkeyfile = CAfile;
	} else if ((CA_flag) && (CAkeyfile == NULL)) {
		BIO_printf(bio_err,
		    "need to specify a CAkey if using the CA command\n");
		goto end;
	}
	if (extfile) {
		long errorline = -1;
		X509V3_CTX ctx2;
		extconf = NCONF_new(NULL);
		if (!NCONF_load(extconf, extfile, &errorline)) {
			if (errorline <= 0)
				BIO_printf(bio_err,
				    "error loading the config file '%s'\n",
				    extfile);
			else
				BIO_printf(bio_err,
				    "error on line %ld of config file '%s'\n",
				    errorline, extfile);
			goto end;
		}
		if (!extsect) {
			extsect = NCONF_get_string(extconf, "default",
			    "extensions");
			if (!extsect) {
				ERR_clear_error();
				extsect = "default";
			}
		}
		X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx2);
		X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx2, extconf);
		if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(extconf, &ctx2, extsect, NULL)) {
			BIO_printf(bio_err,
			    "Error Loading extension section %s\n",
			    extsect);
			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
			goto end;
		}
	}
	if (reqfile) {
		EVP_PKEY *pkey;
		BIO *in;

		if (!sign_flag && !CA_flag) {
			BIO_printf(bio_err, "We need a private key to sign with\n");
			goto end;
		}
		in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
		if (in == NULL) {
			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
			goto end;
		}
		if (infile == NULL)
			BIO_set_fp(in, stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE | BIO_FP_TEXT);
		else {
			if (BIO_read_filename(in, infile) <= 0) {
				perror(infile);
				BIO_free(in);
				goto end;
			}
		}
		req = PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
		BIO_free(in);

		if (req == NULL) {
			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
			goto end;
		}
		if ((req->req_info == NULL) ||
		    (req->req_info->pubkey == NULL) ||
		    (req->req_info->pubkey->public_key == NULL) ||
		    (req->req_info->pubkey->public_key->data == NULL)) {
			BIO_printf(bio_err, "The certificate request appears to corrupted\n");
			BIO_printf(bio_err, "It does not contain a public key\n");
			goto end;
		}
		if ((pkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req)) == NULL) {
			BIO_printf(bio_err, "error unpacking public key\n");
			goto end;
		}
		i = X509_REQ_verify(req, pkey);
		EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
		if (i < 0) {
			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Signature verification error\n");
			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
			goto end;
		}
		if (i == 0) {
			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Signature did not match the certificate request\n");
			goto end;
		} else
			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Signature ok\n");

		print_name(bio_err, "subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);

		if ((x = X509_new()) == NULL)
			goto end;

		if (sno == NULL) {
			sno = ASN1_INTEGER_new();
			if (!sno || !rand_serial(NULL, sno))
				goto end;
			if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x, sno))
				goto end;
			ASN1_INTEGER_free(sno);
			sno = NULL;
		} else if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x, sno))
			goto end;

		if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x, req->req_info->subject))
			goto end;
		if (!X509_set_subject_name(x, req->req_info->subject))
			goto end;

		X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x), 0);
		X509_time_adj_ex(X509_get_notAfter(x), days, 0, NULL);

		pkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
		X509_set_pubkey(x, pkey);
		EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
	} else
		x = load_cert(bio_err, infile, informat, NULL, "Certificate");

	if (x == NULL)
		goto end;
	if (CA_flag) {
		xca = load_cert(bio_err, CAfile, CAformat, NULL, "CA Certificate");
		if (xca == NULL)
			goto end;
	}
	if (!noout || text || next_serial) {
		OBJ_create("2.99999.3",
		    "SET.ex3", "SET x509v3 extension 3");

		out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
		if (out == NULL) {
			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
			goto end;
		}
		if (outfile == NULL) {
			BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
		} else {
			if (BIO_write_filename(out, outfile) <= 0) {
				perror(outfile);
				goto end;
			}
		}
	}
	if (alias)
		X509_alias_set1(x, (unsigned char *) alias, -1);

	if (clrtrust)
		X509_trust_clear(x);
	if (clrreject)
		X509_reject_clear(x);

	if (trust) {
		for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_OBJECT_num(trust); i++) {
			objtmp = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_value(trust, i);
			X509_add1_trust_object(x, objtmp);
		}
	}
	if (reject) {
		for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_OBJECT_num(reject); i++) {
			objtmp = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_value(reject, i);
			X509_add1_reject_object(x, objtmp);
		}
	}
	if (num) {
		for (i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
			if (issuer == i) {
				print_name(STDout, "issuer= ",
				    X509_get_issuer_name(x), nmflag);
			} else if (subject == i) {
				print_name(STDout, "subject= ",
				    X509_get_subject_name(x), nmflag);
			} else if (serial == i) {
				BIO_printf(STDout, "serial=");
				i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(STDout,
				    X509_get_serialNumber(x));
				BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
			} else if (next_serial == i) {
				BIGNUM *bnser;
				ASN1_INTEGER *ser;
				ser = X509_get_serialNumber(x);
				bnser = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(ser, NULL);
				if (!bnser)
					goto end;
				if (!BN_add_word(bnser, 1))
					goto end;
				ser = BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(bnser, NULL);
				if (!ser)
					goto end;
				BN_free(bnser);
				i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(out, ser);
				ASN1_INTEGER_free(ser);
				BIO_puts(out, "\n");
			} else if ((email == i) || (ocsp_uri == i)) {
				int j;
				STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *emlst;
				if (email == i)
					emlst = X509_get1_email(x);
				else
					emlst = X509_get1_ocsp(x);
				for (j = 0; j < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(emlst); j++)
					BIO_printf(STDout, "%s\n",
					    sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(emlst, j));
				X509_email_free(emlst);
			} else if (aliasout == i) {
				unsigned char *alstr;
				alstr = X509_alias_get0(x, NULL);
				if (alstr)
					BIO_printf(STDout, "%s\n", alstr);
				else
					BIO_puts(STDout, "<No Alias>\n");
			} else if (subject_hash == i) {
				BIO_printf(STDout, "%08lx\n", X509_subject_name_hash(x));
			}
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
			else if (subject_hash_old == i) {
				BIO_printf(STDout, "%08lx\n", X509_subject_name_hash_old(x));
			}
#endif
			else if (issuer_hash == i) {
				BIO_printf(STDout, "%08lx\n", X509_issuer_name_hash(x));
			}
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
			else if (issuer_hash_old == i) {
				BIO_printf(STDout, "%08lx\n", X509_issuer_name_hash_old(x));
			}
#endif
			else if (pprint == i) {
				X509_PURPOSE *ptmp;
				int j;
				BIO_printf(STDout, "Certificate purposes:\n");
				for (j = 0; j < X509_PURPOSE_get_count(); j++) {
					ptmp = X509_PURPOSE_get0(j);
					purpose_print(STDout, x, ptmp);
				}
			} else if (modulus == i) {
				EVP_PKEY *pkey;

				pkey = X509_get_pubkey(x);
				if (pkey == NULL) {
					BIO_printf(bio_err, "Modulus=unavailable\n");
					ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
					goto end;
				}
				BIO_printf(STDout, "Modulus=");
				if (pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_RSA)
					BN_print(STDout, pkey->pkey.rsa->n);
				else
						if (pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
							BN_print(STDout, pkey->pkey.dsa->pub_key);
				else
						BIO_printf(STDout, "Wrong Algorithm type");
				BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
				EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
			} else if (pubkey == i) {
				EVP_PKEY *pkey;

				pkey = X509_get_pubkey(x);
				if (pkey == NULL) {
					BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting public key\n");
					ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
					goto end;
				}
				PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(STDout, pkey);
				EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
			} else if (C == i) {
				unsigned char *d;
				char *m;
				int y, z;

				X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(x),
				    buf, sizeof buf);
				BIO_printf(STDout, "/* subject:%s */\n", buf);
				m = X509_NAME_oneline(
				    X509_get_issuer_name(x), buf,
				    sizeof buf);
				BIO_printf(STDout, "/* issuer :%s */\n", buf);

				z = i2d_X509(x, NULL);
				m = malloc(z);
				if (m == NULL) {
					BIO_printf(bio_err, "out of mem\n");
					goto end;
				}

				d = (unsigned char *) m;
				z = i2d_X509_NAME(X509_get_subject_name(x), &d);
				BIO_printf(STDout, "unsigned char XXX_subject_name[%d]={\n", z);
				d = (unsigned char *) m;
				for (y = 0; y < z; y++) {
					BIO_printf(STDout, "0x%02X,", d[y]);
					if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
						BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
				}
				if (y % 16 != 0)
					BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
				BIO_printf(STDout, "};\n");

				z = i2d_X509_PUBKEY(X509_get_X509_PUBKEY(x), &d);
				BIO_printf(STDout, "unsigned char XXX_public_key[%d]={\n", z);
				d = (unsigned char *) m;
				for (y = 0; y < z; y++) {
					BIO_printf(STDout, "0x%02X,", d[y]);
					if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
						BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
				}
				if (y % 16 != 0)
					BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
				BIO_printf(STDout, "};\n");

				z = i2d_X509(x, &d);
				BIO_printf(STDout, "unsigned char XXX_certificate[%d]={\n", z);
				d = (unsigned char *) m;
				for (y = 0; y < z; y++) {
					BIO_printf(STDout, "0x%02X,", d[y]);
					if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
						BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
				}
				if (y % 16 != 0)
					BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
				BIO_printf(STDout, "};\n");

				free(m);
			} else if (text == i) {
				X509_print_ex(STDout, x, nmflag, certflag);
			} else if (startdate == i) {
				BIO_puts(STDout, "notBefore=");
				ASN1_TIME_print(STDout, X509_get_notBefore(x));
				BIO_puts(STDout, "\n");
			} else if (enddate == i) {
				BIO_puts(STDout, "notAfter=");
				ASN1_TIME_print(STDout, X509_get_notAfter(x));
				BIO_puts(STDout, "\n");
			} else if (fingerprint == i) {
				int j;
				unsigned int n;
				unsigned char md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
				const EVP_MD *fdig = digest;

				if (!fdig)
					fdig = EVP_sha1();

				if (!X509_digest(x, fdig, md, &n)) {
					BIO_printf(bio_err, "out of memory\n");
					goto end;
				}
				BIO_printf(STDout, "%s Fingerprint=",
				    OBJ_nid2sn(EVP_MD_type(fdig)));
				for (j = 0; j < (int) n; j++) {
					BIO_printf(STDout, "%02X%c", md[j],
					    (j + 1 == (int)n) ? '\n' : ':');
				}
			}
			/* should be in the library */
			else if ((sign_flag == i) && (x509req == 0)) {
				BIO_printf(bio_err, "Getting Private key\n");
				if (Upkey == NULL) {
					Upkey = load_key(bio_err,
					    keyfile, keyformat, 0,
					    passin, "Private key");
					if (Upkey == NULL)
						goto end;
				}
				if (!sign(x, Upkey, days, clrext, digest,
				    extconf, extsect))
					goto end;
			} else if (CA_flag == i) {
				BIO_printf(bio_err, "Getting CA Private Key\n");
				if (CAkeyfile != NULL) {
					CApkey = load_key(bio_err,
					    CAkeyfile, CAkeyformat,
					    0, passin, "CA Private Key");
					if (CApkey == NULL)
						goto end;
				}
				if (!x509_certify(ctx, CAfile, digest, x, xca,
				    CApkey, sigopts,
				    CAserial, CA_createserial, days, clrext,
				    extconf, extsect, sno))
					goto end;
			} else if (x509req == i) {
				EVP_PKEY *pk;

				BIO_printf(bio_err, "Getting request Private Key\n");
				if (keyfile == NULL) {
					BIO_printf(bio_err, "no request key file specified\n");
					goto end;
				} else {
					pk = load_key(bio_err,
					    keyfile, keyformat, 0,
					    passin, "request key");
					if (pk == NULL)
						goto end;
				}

				BIO_printf(bio_err, "Generating certificate request\n");

				rq = X509_to_X509_REQ(x, pk, digest);
				EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
				if (rq == NULL) {
					ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
					goto end;
				}
				if (!noout) {
					X509_REQ_print(out, rq);
					PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out, rq);
				}
				noout = 1;
			} else if (ocspid == i) {
				X509_ocspid_print(out, x);
			}
		}
	}
	if (checkend) {
		time_t tcheck = time(NULL) + checkoffset;

		if (X509_cmp_time(X509_get_notAfter(x), &tcheck) < 0) {
			BIO_printf(out, "Certificate will expire\n");
			ret = 1;
		} else {
			BIO_printf(out, "Certificate will not expire\n");
			ret = 0;
		}
		goto end;
	}
	if (noout) {
		ret = 0;
		goto end;
	}
	if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
		i = i2d_X509_bio(out, x);
	else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
		if (trustout)
			i = PEM_write_bio_X509_AUX(out, x);
		else
			i = PEM_write_bio_X509(out, x);
	} else if (outformat == FORMAT_NETSCAPE) {
		NETSCAPE_X509 nx;
		ASN1_OCTET_STRING hdr;

		hdr.data = (unsigned char *) NETSCAPE_CERT_HDR;
		hdr.length = strlen(NETSCAPE_CERT_HDR);
		nx.header = &hdr;
		nx.cert = x;

		i = ASN1_item_i2d_bio(&NETSCAPE_X509_it, out, &nx);
	} else {
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad output format specified for outfile\n");
		goto end;
	}
	if (!i) {
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write certificate\n");
		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
		goto end;
	}
	ret = 0;

end:
	OBJ_cleanup();
	NCONF_free(extconf);
	BIO_free_all(out);
	BIO_free_all(STDout);
	X509_STORE_free(ctx);
	X509_REQ_free(req);
	X509_free(x);
	X509_free(xca);
	EVP_PKEY_free(Upkey);
	EVP_PKEY_free(CApkey);
	if (sigopts)
		sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(sigopts);
	X509_REQ_free(rq);
	ASN1_INTEGER_free(sno);
	sk_ASN1_OBJECT_pop_free(trust, ASN1_OBJECT_free);
	sk_ASN1_OBJECT_pop_free(reject, ASN1_OBJECT_free);
	free(passin);

	return (ret);
}

static ASN1_INTEGER *
x509_load_serial(char *CAfile, char *serialfile, int create)
{
	char *buf = NULL, *p;
	ASN1_INTEGER *bs = NULL;
	BIGNUM *serial = NULL;
	size_t len;

	len = ((serialfile == NULL) ? (strlen(CAfile) + strlen(POSTFIX) + 1) :
	    (strlen(serialfile))) + 1;
	buf = malloc(len);
	if (buf == NULL) {
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "out of mem\n");
		goto end;
	}
	if (serialfile == NULL) {
		strlcpy(buf, CAfile, len);
		for (p = buf; *p; p++)
			if (*p == '.') {
				*p = '\0';
				break;
			}
		strlcat(buf, POSTFIX, len);
	} else
		strlcpy(buf, serialfile, len);

	serial = load_serial(buf, create, NULL);
	if (serial == NULL)
		goto end;

	if (!BN_add_word(serial, 1)) {
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "add_word failure\n");
		goto end;
	}
	if (!save_serial(buf, NULL, serial, &bs))
		goto end;

end:
	free(buf);
	BN_free(serial);

	return bs;
}

static int
x509_certify(X509_STORE *ctx, char *CAfile, const EVP_MD *digest, X509 *x,
    X509 *xca, EVP_PKEY *pkey, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts,
    char *serialfile, int create, int days, int clrext, CONF *conf,
    char *section, ASN1_INTEGER *sno)
{
	int ret = 0;
	ASN1_INTEGER *bs = NULL;
	X509_STORE_CTX xsc;
	EVP_PKEY *upkey;

	upkey = X509_get_pubkey(xca);
	EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(upkey, pkey);
	EVP_PKEY_free(upkey);

	if (!X509_STORE_CTX_init(&xsc, ctx, x, NULL)) {
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error initialising X509 store\n");
		goto end;
	}
	if (sno)
		bs = sno;
	else if (!(bs = x509_load_serial(CAfile, serialfile, create)))
		goto end;

/*	if (!X509_STORE_add_cert(ctx,x)) goto end;*/

	/*
	 * NOTE: this certificate can/should be self signed, unless it was a
	 * certificate request in which case it is not.
	 */
	X509_STORE_CTX_set_cert(&xsc, x);
	X509_STORE_CTX_set_flags(&xsc, X509_V_FLAG_CHECK_SS_SIGNATURE);
	if (!reqfile && X509_verify_cert(&xsc) <= 0)
		goto end;

	if (!X509_check_private_key(xca, pkey)) {
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "CA certificate and CA private key do not match\n");
		goto end;
	}
	if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x, X509_get_subject_name(xca)))
		goto end;
	if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x, bs))
		goto end;

	if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x), 0L) == NULL)
		goto end;

	/* hardwired expired */
	if (X509_time_adj_ex(X509_get_notAfter(x), days, 0, NULL) == NULL)
		goto end;

	if (clrext) {
		while (X509_get_ext_count(x) > 0)
			X509_delete_ext(x, 0);
	}
	if (conf) {
		X509V3_CTX ctx2;
		X509_set_version(x, 2);	/* version 3 certificate */
		X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx2, xca, x, NULL, NULL, 0);
		X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx2, conf);
		if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(conf, &ctx2, section, x))
			goto end;
	}
	if (!do_X509_sign(bio_err, x, pkey, digest, sigopts))
		goto end;
	ret = 1;
end:
	X509_STORE_CTX_cleanup(&xsc);
	if (!ret)
		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
	if (!sno)
		ASN1_INTEGER_free(bs);
	return ret;
}

static int
callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
{
	int err;
	X509 *err_cert;

	/*
	 * it is ok to use a self signed certificate This case will catch
	 * both the initial ok == 0 and the final ok == 1 calls to this
	 * function
	 */
	err = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
	if (err == X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT)
		return 1;

	/*
	 * BAD we should have gotten an error.  Normally if everything worked
	 * X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx) will still be set to
	 * DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_....
	 */
	if (ok) {
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "error with certificate to be certified - should be self signed\n");
		return 0;
	} else {
		err_cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(ctx);
		print_name(bio_err, NULL, X509_get_subject_name(err_cert), 0);
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "error with certificate - error %d at depth %d\n%s\n",
		    err, X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(ctx),
		    X509_verify_cert_error_string(err));
		return 1;
	}
}

/* self sign */
static int
sign(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, int days, int clrext, const EVP_MD *digest,
    CONF *conf, char *section)
{

	EVP_PKEY *pktmp;

	pktmp = X509_get_pubkey(x);
	EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(pktmp, pkey);
	EVP_PKEY_save_parameters(pktmp, 1);
	EVP_PKEY_free(pktmp);

	if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x, X509_get_subject_name(x)))
		goto err;
	if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x), 0) == NULL)
		goto err;

	/* Lets just make it 12:00am GMT, Jan 1 1970 */
	/* memcpy(x->cert_info->validity->notBefore,"700101120000Z",13); */
	/* 28 days to be certified */

	if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x),
	    (long) 60 * 60 * 24 * days) == NULL)
		goto err;

	if (!X509_set_pubkey(x, pkey))
		goto err;
	if (clrext) {
		while (X509_get_ext_count(x) > 0)
			X509_delete_ext(x, 0);
	}
	if (conf) {
		X509V3_CTX ctx;
		X509_set_version(x, 2);	/* version 3 certificate */
		X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx, x, x, NULL, NULL, 0);
		X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, conf);
		if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(conf, &ctx, section, x))
			goto err;
	}
	if (!X509_sign(x, pkey, digest))
		goto err;
	return 1;

err:
	ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
	return 0;
}

static int
purpose_print(BIO *bio, X509 *cert, X509_PURPOSE *pt)
{
	int id, i, idret;
	char *pname;

	id = X509_PURPOSE_get_id(pt);
	pname = X509_PURPOSE_get0_name(pt);
	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
		idret = X509_check_purpose(cert, id, i);
		BIO_printf(bio, "%s%s : ", pname, i ? " CA" : "");
		if (idret == 1)
			BIO_printf(bio, "Yes\n");
		else if (idret == 0)
			BIO_printf(bio, "No\n");
		else
			BIO_printf(bio, "Yes (WARNING code=%d)\n", idret);
	}
	return 1;
}

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