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    /*	$OpenBSD: look.c,v 1.7 2016/09/13 15:29:25 millert Exp $	*/  | 
    
    
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    /*-  | 
    
    
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     * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993  | 
    
    
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     *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.  | 
    
    
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     *  | 
    
    
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     * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by  | 
    
    
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     * David Hitz of Auspex Systems, Inc.  | 
    
    
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     *  | 
    
    
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     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without  | 
    
    
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     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions  | 
    
    
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     * are met:  | 
    
    
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     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright  | 
    
    
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     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.  | 
    
    
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     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright  | 
    
    
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     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the  | 
    
    
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     *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.  | 
    
    
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     * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors  | 
    
    
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     *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software  | 
    
    
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     *    without specific prior written permission.  | 
    
    
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     *  | 
    
    
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     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND  | 
    
    
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     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE  | 
    
    
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     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE  | 
    
    
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     * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE  | 
    
    
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     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL  | 
    
    
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     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS  | 
    
    
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     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)  | 
    
    
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     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT  | 
    
    
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     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY  | 
    
    
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     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF  | 
    
    
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     * SUCH DAMAGE.  | 
    
    
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     */  | 
    
    
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    #include <sys/types.h>  | 
    
    
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    #include <ctype.h>  | 
    
    
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    #include <stdio.h>  | 
    
    
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    #include <stdlib.h>  | 
    
    
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    #include <string.h>  | 
    
    
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    #include <err.h>  | 
    
    
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    u_char	*binary_search(u_char *, u_char *, u_char *);  | 
    
    
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    u_char	*linear_search(u_char *, u_char *, u_char *);  | 
    
    
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    int	 compare(u_char *, u_char *, u_char *);  | 
    
    
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    int	 look(u_char *, u_char *, u_char *);  | 
    
    
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    int  | 
    
    
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    look(u_char *string, u_char *front, u_char *back)  | 
    
    
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    { | 
    
    
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    	u_char *s;  | 
    
    
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    	/* Convert string to lower case before searching. */  | 
    
    
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    	for (s = string; *s; s++) { | 
    
    
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    		if (isupper(*s))  | 
    
    
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    			*s = tolower(*s);  | 
    
    
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    	}  | 
    
    
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    	front = binary_search(string, front, back);  | 
    
    
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    	front = linear_search(string, front, back);  | 
    
    
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    	return (front != NULL);  | 
    
    
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    }  | 
    
    
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    /*  | 
    
    
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     * Binary search for "string" in memory between "front" and "back".  | 
    
    
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     *  | 
    
    
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     * This routine is expected to return a pointer to the start of a line at  | 
    
    
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     * *or before* the first word matching "string".  Relaxing the constraint  | 
    
    
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     * this way simplifies the algorithm.  | 
    
    
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     *  | 
    
    
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     * Invariants:  | 
    
    
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     * 	front points to the beginning of a line at or before the first  | 
    
    
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     *	matching string.  | 
    
    
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     *  | 
    
    
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     * 	back points to the beginning of a line at or after the first  | 
    
    
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     *	matching line.  | 
    
    
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     *  | 
    
    
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     * Base of the Invariants.  | 
    
    
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     * 	front = NULL;  | 
    
    
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     *	back = EOF;  | 
    
    
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     *  | 
    
    
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     * Advancing the Invariants:  | 
    
    
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     *  | 
    
    
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     * 	p = first newline after halfway point from front to back.  | 
    
    
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     *  | 
    
    
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     * 	If the string at "p" is not greater than the string to match,  | 
    
    
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     *	p is the new front.  Otherwise it is the new back.  | 
    
    
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     *  | 
    
    
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     * Termination:  | 
    
    
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     *  | 
    
    
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     * 	The definition of the routine allows it return at any point,  | 
    
    
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     *	since front is always at or before the line to print.  | 
    
    
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     *  | 
    
    
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     * 	In fact, it returns when the chosen "p" equals "back".  This  | 
    
    
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     *	implies that there exists a string is least half as long as  | 
    
    
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     *	(back - front), which in turn implies that a linear search will  | 
    
    
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     *	be no more expensive than the cost of simply printing a string or two.  | 
    
    
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     *  | 
    
    
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     * 	Trying to continue with binary search at this point would be  | 
    
    
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     *	more trouble than it's worth.  | 
    
    
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     */  | 
    
    
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    #define	SKIP_PAST_NEWLINE(p, back) \  | 
    
    
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    	while (p < back && *p++ != '\n');  | 
    
    
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    u_char *  | 
    
    
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    binary_search(u_char *string, u_char *front, u_char *back)  | 
    
    
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    { | 
    
    
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    	u_char *p;  | 
    
    
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    	p = front + (back - front) / 2;  | 
    
    
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    	SKIP_PAST_NEWLINE(p, back);  | 
    
    
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    	/*  | 
    
    
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    	 * If the file changes underneath us, make sure we don't  | 
    
    
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    	 * infinitely loop.  | 
    
    
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    	 */  | 
    
    
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    	while (p < back && back > front) { | 
    
    
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    		if (compare(string, p, back) > 0)  | 
    
    
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    			front = p;  | 
    
    
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    		else  | 
    
    
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    			back = p;  | 
    
    
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    		p = front + (back - front) / 2;  | 
    
    
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    		SKIP_PAST_NEWLINE(p, back);  | 
    
    
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    	}  | 
    
    
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    	return (front);  | 
    
    
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    }  | 
    
    
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    /*  | 
    
    
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     * Find the first line that matches string, linearly searching from front  | 
    
    
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     * to back.  | 
    
    
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     *  | 
    
    
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     * Return NULL for no such line.  | 
    
    
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     *  | 
    
    
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     * This routine assumes:  | 
    
    
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     *  | 
    
    
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     * 	o front points at the first character in a line.  | 
    
    
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     *	o front is before or at the first line to be printed.  | 
    
    
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     */  | 
    
    
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    u_char *  | 
    
    
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    linear_search(u_char *string, u_char *front, u_char *back)  | 
    
    
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    { | 
    
    
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    	int result;  | 
    
    
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    	while (front < back) { | 
    
    
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    		result = compare(string, front, back);  | 
    
    
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    		if (result == 0)  | 
    
    
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    			return (front);	/* found it */  | 
    
    
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    		if (result < 0)  | 
    
    
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    			return (NULL);	/* not there */  | 
    
    
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    		SKIP_PAST_NEWLINE(front, back);  | 
    
    
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    	}  | 
    
    
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    	return (NULL);  | 
    
    
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    }  | 
    
    
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    int  | 
    
    
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    compare(u_char *s1, u_char *s2, u_char *back)  | 
    
    
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    { | 
    
    
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    	int ch;  | 
    
    
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    	/* Note that s1 is already upper case. */  | 
    
    
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    	for (;; ++s1, ++s2) { | 
    
    
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    		if (*s2 == '\n' || s2 == back)  | 
    
    
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    			ch = '\0';  | 
    
    
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    		else  | 
    
    
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    			ch = tolower(*s2);  | 
    
    
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    		if (*s1 != ch)  | 
    
    
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    			return (*s1 - ch);  | 
    
    
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    		if (ch == '\0')  | 
    
    
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    			return (0);  | 
    
    
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    	}  | 
    
    
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    }  |