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/* $OpenBSD: look.c,v 1.7 2016/09/13 15:29:25 millert Exp $ */ |
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/*- |
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* Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 |
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. |
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* |
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* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by |
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* David Hitz of Auspex Systems, Inc. |
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* |
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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* are met: |
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors |
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software |
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* without specific prior written permission. |
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* |
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND |
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE |
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS |
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) |
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY |
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
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* SUCH DAMAGE. |
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*/ |
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#include <sys/types.h> |
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#include <ctype.h> |
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#include <stdio.h> |
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#include <stdlib.h> |
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#include <string.h> |
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#include <err.h> |
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u_char *binary_search(u_char *, u_char *, u_char *); |
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u_char *linear_search(u_char *, u_char *, u_char *); |
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int compare(u_char *, u_char *, u_char *); |
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int look(u_char *, u_char *, u_char *); |
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int |
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look(u_char *string, u_char *front, u_char *back) |
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{ |
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u_char *s; |
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/* Convert string to lower case before searching. */ |
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for (s = string; *s; s++) { |
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if (isupper(*s)) |
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*s = tolower(*s); |
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} |
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front = binary_search(string, front, back); |
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front = linear_search(string, front, back); |
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return (front != NULL); |
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} |
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/* |
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* Binary search for "string" in memory between "front" and "back". |
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* |
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* This routine is expected to return a pointer to the start of a line at |
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* *or before* the first word matching "string". Relaxing the constraint |
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* this way simplifies the algorithm. |
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* |
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* Invariants: |
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* front points to the beginning of a line at or before the first |
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* matching string. |
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* |
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* back points to the beginning of a line at or after the first |
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* matching line. |
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* |
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* Base of the Invariants. |
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* front = NULL; |
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* back = EOF; |
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* |
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* Advancing the Invariants: |
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* |
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* p = first newline after halfway point from front to back. |
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* |
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* If the string at "p" is not greater than the string to match, |
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* p is the new front. Otherwise it is the new back. |
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* |
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* Termination: |
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* |
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* The definition of the routine allows it return at any point, |
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* since front is always at or before the line to print. |
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* |
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* In fact, it returns when the chosen "p" equals "back". This |
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* implies that there exists a string is least half as long as |
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* (back - front), which in turn implies that a linear search will |
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* be no more expensive than the cost of simply printing a string or two. |
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* |
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* Trying to continue with binary search at this point would be |
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* more trouble than it's worth. |
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*/ |
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#define SKIP_PAST_NEWLINE(p, back) \ |
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while (p < back && *p++ != '\n'); |
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u_char * |
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binary_search(u_char *string, u_char *front, u_char *back) |
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{ |
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u_char *p; |
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p = front + (back - front) / 2; |
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SKIP_PAST_NEWLINE(p, back); |
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/* |
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* If the file changes underneath us, make sure we don't |
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* infinitely loop. |
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*/ |
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while (p < back && back > front) { |
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if (compare(string, p, back) > 0) |
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front = p; |
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else |
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back = p; |
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p = front + (back - front) / 2; |
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SKIP_PAST_NEWLINE(p, back); |
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} |
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return (front); |
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} |
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/* |
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* Find the first line that matches string, linearly searching from front |
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* to back. |
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* |
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* Return NULL for no such line. |
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* |
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* This routine assumes: |
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* |
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* o front points at the first character in a line. |
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* o front is before or at the first line to be printed. |
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*/ |
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u_char * |
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linear_search(u_char *string, u_char *front, u_char *back) |
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{ |
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int result; |
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while (front < back) { |
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result = compare(string, front, back); |
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if (result == 0) |
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return (front); /* found it */ |
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if (result < 0) |
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return (NULL); /* not there */ |
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SKIP_PAST_NEWLINE(front, back); |
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} |
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return (NULL); |
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} |
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int |
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compare(u_char *s1, u_char *s2, u_char *back) |
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{ |
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int ch; |
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/* Note that s1 is already upper case. */ |
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for (;; ++s1, ++s2) { |
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if (*s2 == '\n' || s2 == back) |
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ch = '\0'; |
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else |
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ch = tolower(*s2); |
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if (*s1 != ch) |
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return (*s1 - ch); |
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if (ch == '\0') |
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return (0); |
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} |
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} |