1 |
|
|
/* $OpenBSD: who.c,v 1.27 2015/10/21 16:06:57 millert Exp $ */ |
2 |
|
|
/* $NetBSD: who.c,v 1.4 1994/12/07 04:28:49 jtc Exp $ */ |
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
/* |
5 |
|
|
* Copyright (c) 1989, 1993 |
6 |
|
|
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. |
7 |
|
|
* |
8 |
|
|
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by |
9 |
|
|
* Michael Fischbein. |
10 |
|
|
* |
11 |
|
|
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
12 |
|
|
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
13 |
|
|
* are met: |
14 |
|
|
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
15 |
|
|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
16 |
|
|
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
17 |
|
|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
18 |
|
|
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
19 |
|
|
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors |
20 |
|
|
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software |
21 |
|
|
* without specific prior written permission. |
22 |
|
|
* |
23 |
|
|
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND |
24 |
|
|
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
25 |
|
|
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
26 |
|
|
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE |
27 |
|
|
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
28 |
|
|
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS |
29 |
|
|
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) |
30 |
|
|
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
31 |
|
|
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY |
32 |
|
|
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
33 |
|
|
* SUCH DAMAGE. |
34 |
|
|
*/ |
35 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
#include <sys/types.h> |
37 |
|
|
#include <sys/stat.h> |
38 |
|
|
#include <paths.h> |
39 |
|
|
#include <pwd.h> |
40 |
|
|
#include <utmp.h> |
41 |
|
|
#include <stdio.h> |
42 |
|
|
#include <string.h> |
43 |
|
|
#include <stdlib.h> |
44 |
|
|
#include <unistd.h> |
45 |
|
|
#include <time.h> |
46 |
|
|
#include <err.h> |
47 |
|
|
#include <locale.h> |
48 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
void output(struct utmp *); |
50 |
|
|
void output_labels(void); |
51 |
|
|
void who_am_i(FILE *); |
52 |
|
|
void usage(void); |
53 |
|
|
FILE *file(char *); |
54 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
int only_current_term; /* show info about the current terminal only */ |
56 |
|
|
int show_term; /* show term state */ |
57 |
|
|
int show_idle; /* show idle time */ |
58 |
|
|
int show_labels; /* show column labels */ |
59 |
|
|
int show_quick; /* quick, names only */ |
60 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
#define NAME_WIDTH 8 |
62 |
|
|
#define HOST_WIDTH 45 |
63 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
int hostwidth = HOST_WIDTH; |
65 |
|
|
char *mytty; |
66 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
int |
68 |
|
|
main(int argc, char *argv[]) |
69 |
|
|
{ |
70 |
|
|
struct utmp usr; |
71 |
|
|
FILE *ufp; |
72 |
|
|
char *t; |
73 |
|
|
int c; |
74 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); |
76 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
if (pledge("stdio rpath getpw flock cpath wpath", NULL) == -1) |
78 |
|
|
err(1, "pledge"); |
79 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
if ((mytty = ttyname(0))) { |
81 |
|
|
/* strip any directory component */ |
82 |
|
|
if ((t = strrchr(mytty, '/'))) |
83 |
|
|
mytty = t + 1; |
84 |
|
|
} |
85 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
only_current_term = show_term = show_idle = show_labels = 0; |
87 |
|
|
show_quick = 0; |
88 |
|
|
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "HmqTu")) != -1) { |
89 |
|
|
switch (c) { |
90 |
|
|
case 'H': |
91 |
|
|
show_labels = 1; |
92 |
|
|
break; |
93 |
|
|
case 'm': |
94 |
|
|
only_current_term = 1; |
95 |
|
|
break; |
96 |
|
|
case 'q': |
97 |
|
|
show_quick = 1; |
98 |
|
|
break; |
99 |
|
|
case 'T': |
100 |
|
|
show_term = 1; |
101 |
|
|
break; |
102 |
|
|
case 'u': |
103 |
|
|
show_idle = 1; |
104 |
|
|
break; |
105 |
|
|
default: |
106 |
|
|
usage(); |
107 |
|
|
/* NOTREACHED */ |
108 |
|
|
} |
109 |
|
|
} |
110 |
|
|
argc -= optind; |
111 |
|
|
argv += optind; |
112 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
if (show_quick) { |
114 |
|
|
only_current_term = show_term = show_idle = show_labels = 0; |
115 |
|
|
} |
116 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
if (show_term) |
118 |
|
|
hostwidth -= 2; |
119 |
|
|
if (show_idle) |
120 |
|
|
hostwidth -= 6; |
121 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
if (show_labels) |
123 |
|
|
output_labels(); |
124 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
switch (argc) { |
126 |
|
|
case 0: /* who */ |
127 |
|
|
ufp = file(_PATH_UTMP); |
128 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
if (only_current_term) { |
130 |
|
|
who_am_i(ufp); |
131 |
|
|
} else if (show_quick) { |
132 |
|
|
int count = 0; |
133 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
while (fread((char *)&usr, sizeof(usr), 1, ufp) == 1) { |
135 |
|
|
if (*usr.ut_name && *usr.ut_line) { |
136 |
|
|
(void)printf("%-*.*s ", NAME_WIDTH, |
137 |
|
|
UT_NAMESIZE, usr.ut_name); |
138 |
|
|
if ((++count % 8) == 0) |
139 |
|
|
(void) printf("\n"); |
140 |
|
|
} |
141 |
|
|
} |
142 |
|
|
if (count % 8) |
143 |
|
|
(void) printf("\n"); |
144 |
|
|
(void) printf ("# users=%d\n", count); |
145 |
|
|
} else { |
146 |
|
|
/* only entries with both name and line fields */ |
147 |
|
|
while (fread((char *)&usr, sizeof(usr), 1, ufp) == 1) |
148 |
|
|
if (*usr.ut_name && *usr.ut_line) |
149 |
|
|
output(&usr); |
150 |
|
|
} |
151 |
|
|
break; |
152 |
|
|
case 1: /* who utmp_file */ |
153 |
|
|
ufp = file(*argv); |
154 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
if (only_current_term) { |
156 |
|
|
who_am_i(ufp); |
157 |
|
|
} else if (show_quick) { |
158 |
|
|
int count = 0; |
159 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
while (fread((char *)&usr, sizeof(usr), 1, ufp) == 1) { |
161 |
|
|
if (*usr.ut_name && *usr.ut_line) { |
162 |
|
|
(void)printf("%-*.*s ", NAME_WIDTH, |
163 |
|
|
UT_NAMESIZE, usr.ut_name); |
164 |
|
|
if ((++count % 8) == 0) |
165 |
|
|
(void) printf("\n"); |
166 |
|
|
} |
167 |
|
|
} |
168 |
|
|
if (count % 8) |
169 |
|
|
(void) printf("\n"); |
170 |
|
|
(void) printf ("# users=%d\n", count); |
171 |
|
|
} else { |
172 |
|
|
/* all entries */ |
173 |
|
|
while (fread((char *)&usr, sizeof(usr), 1, ufp) == 1) |
174 |
|
|
output(&usr); |
175 |
|
|
} |
176 |
|
|
break; |
177 |
|
|
case 2: /* who am i */ |
178 |
|
|
ufp = file(_PATH_UTMP); |
179 |
|
|
who_am_i(ufp); |
180 |
|
|
break; |
181 |
|
|
default: |
182 |
|
|
usage(); |
183 |
|
|
/* NOTREACHED */ |
184 |
|
|
} |
185 |
|
|
exit(0); |
186 |
|
|
} |
187 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
void |
189 |
|
|
who_am_i(FILE *ufp) |
190 |
|
|
{ |
191 |
|
|
struct utmp usr; |
192 |
|
|
struct passwd *pw; |
193 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
/* search through the utmp and find an entry for this tty */ |
195 |
|
|
if (mytty) { |
196 |
|
|
while (fread((char *)&usr, sizeof(usr), 1, ufp) == 1) |
197 |
|
|
if (*usr.ut_name && !strcmp(usr.ut_line, mytty)) { |
198 |
|
|
output(&usr); |
199 |
|
|
return; |
200 |
|
|
} |
201 |
|
|
/* well, at least we know what the tty is */ |
202 |
|
|
(void)strncpy(usr.ut_line, mytty, UT_LINESIZE); |
203 |
|
|
} else |
204 |
|
|
(void)strncpy(usr.ut_line, "tty??", UT_LINESIZE); |
205 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
pw = getpwuid(getuid()); |
207 |
|
|
(void)strncpy(usr.ut_name, pw ? pw->pw_name : "?", UT_NAMESIZE); |
208 |
|
|
(void)time(&usr.ut_time); |
209 |
|
|
*usr.ut_host = '\0'; |
210 |
|
|
output(&usr); |
211 |
|
|
} |
212 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
void |
214 |
|
|
output(struct utmp *up) |
215 |
|
|
{ |
216 |
|
|
struct stat sb; |
217 |
|
|
char line[sizeof(_PATH_DEV) + sizeof (up->ut_line)]; |
218 |
|
|
char state = '?'; |
219 |
|
|
static time_t now = 0; |
220 |
|
|
time_t idle = 0; |
221 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
if (show_term || show_idle) { |
223 |
|
|
if (now == 0) |
224 |
|
|
time(&now); |
225 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
memset(line, 0, sizeof line); |
227 |
|
|
strlcpy(line, _PATH_DEV, sizeof line); |
228 |
|
|
strlcat(line, up->ut_line, sizeof line); |
229 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
if (stat(line, &sb) == 0) { |
231 |
|
|
state = (sb.st_mode & 020) ? '+' : '-'; |
232 |
|
|
idle = now - sb.st_atime; |
233 |
|
|
} else { |
234 |
|
|
state = '?'; |
235 |
|
|
idle = 0; |
236 |
|
|
} |
237 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
} |
239 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
(void)printf("%-*.*s ", NAME_WIDTH, UT_NAMESIZE, up->ut_name); |
241 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
if (show_term) { |
243 |
|
|
(void)printf("%c ", state); |
244 |
|
|
} |
245 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
(void)printf("%-*.*s ", UT_LINESIZE, UT_LINESIZE, up->ut_line); |
247 |
|
|
(void)printf("%.12s ", ctime(&up->ut_time) + 4); |
248 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
if (show_idle) { |
250 |
|
|
if (idle < 60) |
251 |
|
|
(void)printf(" . "); |
252 |
|
|
else if (idle < (24 * 60 * 60)) |
253 |
|
|
(void)printf("%02d:%02d ", |
254 |
|
|
((int)idle / (60 * 60)), |
255 |
|
|
((int)idle % (60 * 60)) / 60); |
256 |
|
|
else |
257 |
|
|
(void)printf(" old "); |
258 |
|
|
} |
259 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
if (*up->ut_host) |
261 |
|
|
printf(" (%.*s)", hostwidth, up->ut_host); |
262 |
|
|
(void)putchar('\n'); |
263 |
|
|
} |
264 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
void |
266 |
|
|
output_labels(void) |
267 |
|
|
{ |
268 |
|
|
(void)printf("%-*.*s ", NAME_WIDTH, UT_NAMESIZE, "USER"); |
269 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
if (show_term) |
271 |
|
|
(void)printf("S "); |
272 |
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
(void)printf("%-*.*s ", UT_LINESIZE, UT_LINESIZE, "LINE"); |
274 |
|
|
(void)printf("WHEN "); |
275 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
if (show_idle) |
277 |
|
|
(void)printf("IDLE "); |
278 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
(void)printf(" %.*s", hostwidth, "FROM"); |
280 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
(void)putchar('\n'); |
282 |
|
|
} |
283 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
FILE * |
285 |
|
|
file(char *name) |
286 |
|
|
{ |
287 |
|
|
FILE *ufp; |
288 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
if (!(ufp = fopen(name, "r"))) { |
290 |
|
|
err(1, "%s", name); |
291 |
|
|
/* NOTREACHED */ |
292 |
|
|
} |
293 |
|
|
if (show_term || show_idle) { |
294 |
|
|
if (pledge("stdio rpath getpw flock cpath wpath", NULL) == -1) |
295 |
|
|
err(1, "pledge"); |
296 |
|
|
} else { |
297 |
|
|
if (pledge("stdio getpw flock rpath cpath wpath", NULL) == -1) |
298 |
|
|
err(1, "pledge"); |
299 |
|
|
} |
300 |
|
|
return(ufp); |
301 |
|
|
} |
302 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
void |
304 |
|
|
usage(void) |
305 |
|
|
{ |
306 |
|
|
(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: who [-HmqTu] [file]\n who am i\n"); |
307 |
|
|
exit(1); |
308 |
|
|
} |