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/*- |
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* Copyright (c) 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou |
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* Copyright (c) 1994 Simon J. Gerraty |
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* All rights reserved. |
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* |
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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* are met: |
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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* |
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND |
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE |
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS |
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) |
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY |
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
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* SUCH DAMAGE. |
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*/ |
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#include <sys/types.h> |
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#include <sys/file.h> |
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#include <sys/time.h> |
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#include <err.h> |
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#include <errno.h> |
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#include <pwd.h> |
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#include <stdio.h> |
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#include <stdlib.h> |
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#include <string.h> |
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#include <utmp.h> |
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#include <unistd.h> |
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/* |
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* this is for our list of currently logged in sessions |
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*/ |
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struct utmp_list { |
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struct utmp_list *next; |
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struct utmp usr; |
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}; |
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/* |
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* this is for our list of users that are accumulating time. |
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*/ |
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struct user_list { |
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struct user_list *next; |
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char name[UT_NAMESIZE+1]; |
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time_t secs; |
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}; |
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/* |
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* this is for chosing whether to ignore a login |
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*/ |
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struct tty_list { |
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struct tty_list *next; |
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char name[UT_LINESIZE+3]; |
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size_t len; |
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int ret; |
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}; |
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/* |
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* globals - yes yuk |
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*/ |
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static time_t Total = 0; |
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static time_t FirstTime = 0; |
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static int Flags = 0; |
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static struct user_list *Users = NULL; |
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static struct tty_list *Ttys = NULL; |
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#define AC_W 1 /* not _PATH_WTMP */ |
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#define AC_D 2 /* daily totals (ignore -p) */ |
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#define AC_P 4 /* per-user totals */ |
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#define AC_U 8 /* specified users only */ |
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#define AC_T 16 /* specified ttys only */ |
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#ifdef DEBUG |
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static int Debug = 0; |
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#endif |
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int main(int, char **); |
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int ac(FILE *); |
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void add_tty(char *); |
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int do_tty(char *); |
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FILE *file(char *); |
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struct utmp_list *log_in(struct utmp_list *, struct utmp *); |
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struct utmp_list *log_out(struct utmp_list *, struct utmp *); |
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int on_console(struct utmp_list *); |
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void show(char *, time_t); |
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void show_today(struct user_list *, struct utmp_list *, |
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time_t); |
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void show_users(struct user_list *); |
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struct user_list *update_user(struct user_list *, char *, time_t); |
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void usage(void); |
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/* |
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* open wtmp or die |
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*/ |
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FILE * |
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file(char *name) |
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{ |
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FILE *fp; |
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if (strcmp(name, "-") == 0) |
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fp = stdin; |
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else if ((fp = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL) |
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err(1, "%s", name); |
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/* in case we want to discriminate */ |
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if (strcmp(_PATH_WTMP, name)) |
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Flags |= AC_W; |
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return fp; |
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} |
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void |
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add_tty(char *name) |
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{ |
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struct tty_list *tp; |
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char *rcp; |
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Flags |= AC_T; |
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if ((tp = malloc(sizeof(struct tty_list))) == NULL) |
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err(1, "malloc"); |
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tp->len = 0; /* full match */ |
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tp->ret = 1; /* do if match */ |
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if (*name == '!') { /* don't do if match */ |
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tp->ret = 0; |
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name++; |
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} |
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strlcpy(tp->name, name, sizeof (tp->name)); |
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if ((rcp = strchr(tp->name, '*')) != NULL) { /* wild card */ |
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*rcp = '\0'; |
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tp->len = strlen(tp->name); /* match len bytes only */ |
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} |
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tp->next = Ttys; |
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Ttys = tp; |
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} |
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/* |
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* should we process the named tty? |
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*/ |
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int |
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do_tty(char *name) |
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{ |
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struct tty_list *tp; |
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int def_ret = 0; |
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for (tp = Ttys; tp != NULL; tp = tp->next) { |
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if (tp->ret == 0) /* specific don't */ |
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def_ret = 1; /* default do */ |
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if (tp->len != 0) { |
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if (strncmp(name, tp->name, tp->len) == 0) |
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return tp->ret; |
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} else { |
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if (strncmp(name, tp->name, sizeof (tp->name)) == 0) |
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return tp->ret; |
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} |
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} |
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return def_ret; |
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} |
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/* |
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* update user's login time |
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*/ |
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struct user_list * |
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update_user(struct user_list *head, char *name, time_t secs) |
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{ |
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struct user_list *up; |
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for (up = head; up != NULL; up = up->next) { |
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if (strncmp(up->name, name, sizeof (up->name) - 1) == 0) { |
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up->secs += secs; |
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Total += secs; |
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return head; |
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} |
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} |
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/* |
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* not found so add new user unless specified users only |
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*/ |
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if (Flags & AC_U) |
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return head; |
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if ((up = malloc(sizeof(struct user_list))) == NULL) |
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err(1, "malloc"); |
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up->next = head; |
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strlcpy(up->name, name, sizeof (up->name)); |
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up->secs = secs; |
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Total += secs; |
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return up; |
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} |
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int |
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main(int argc, char *argv[]) |
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{ |
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FILE *fp; |
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int c; |
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if (pledge("stdio rpath flock cpath wpath", NULL) == -1) |
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err(1, "pledge"); |
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fp = NULL; |
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while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "Ddpt:w:")) != -1) { |
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switch (c) { |
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#ifdef DEBUG |
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case 'D': |
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Debug = 1; |
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break; |
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#endif |
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case 'd': |
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Flags |= AC_D; |
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break; |
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case 'p': |
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Flags |= AC_P; |
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break; |
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case 't': /* only do specified ttys */ |
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add_tty(optarg); |
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break; |
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case 'w': |
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fp = file(optarg); |
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break; |
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case '?': |
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default: |
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usage(); |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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if (optind < argc) { |
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/* |
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* initialize user list |
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*/ |
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for (; optind < argc; optind++) { |
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Users = update_user(Users, argv[optind], 0L); |
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} |
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Flags |= AC_U; /* freeze user list */ |
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} |
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if (Flags & AC_D) |
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Flags &= ~AC_P; |
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if (fp == NULL) { |
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/* |
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* if _PATH_WTMP does not exist, exit quietly |
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*/ |
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if (access(_PATH_WTMP, 0) != 0 && errno == ENOENT) |
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return 0; |
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fp = file(_PATH_WTMP); |
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} |
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ac(fp); |
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return 0; |
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} |
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/* |
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* print login time in decimal hours |
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*/ |
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void |
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show(char *name, time_t secs) |
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{ |
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(void)printf("\t%-*s %8.2f\n", UT_NAMESIZE, name, |
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((double)secs / 3600)); |
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} |
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void |
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show_users(struct user_list *list) |
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{ |
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struct user_list *lp; |
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for (lp = list; lp; lp = lp->next) |
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show(lp->name, lp->secs); |
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} |
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/* |
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* print total login time for 24hr period in decimal hours |
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*/ |
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void |
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show_today(struct user_list *users, struct utmp_list *logins, time_t secs) |
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{ |
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struct user_list *up; |
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struct utmp_list *lp; |
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char date[64]; |
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time_t yesterday = secs - 1; |
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(void)strftime(date, sizeof (date), "%b %e total", |
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localtime(&yesterday)); |
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/* restore the missing second */ |
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yesterday++; |
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for (lp = logins; lp != NULL; lp = lp->next) { |
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secs = yesterday - lp->usr.ut_time; |
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Users = update_user(Users, lp->usr.ut_name, secs); |
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lp->usr.ut_time = yesterday; /* as if they just logged in */ |
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} |
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secs = 0; |
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for (up = users; up != NULL; up = up->next) { |
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secs += up->secs; |
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up->secs = 0; /* for next day */ |
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} |
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if (secs) |
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(void)printf("%s %11.2f\n", date, ((double)secs / 3600)); |
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} |
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/* |
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* log a user out and update their times. |
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* if ut_line is "~", we log all users out as the system has |
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* been shut down. |
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*/ |
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struct utmp_list * |
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log_out(struct utmp_list *head, struct utmp *up) |
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{ |
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struct utmp_list *lp, *lp2, *tlp; |
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time_t secs; |
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for (lp = head, lp2 = NULL; lp != NULL; ) |
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if (*up->ut_line == '~' || strncmp(lp->usr.ut_line, up->ut_line, |
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sizeof (up->ut_line)) == 0) { |
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secs = up->ut_time - lp->usr.ut_time; |
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Users = update_user(Users, lp->usr.ut_name, secs); |
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#ifdef DEBUG |
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if (Debug) |
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printf("%-.*s %-.*s: %-.*s logged out (%2d:%02d:%02d)\n", |
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19, ctime(&up->ut_time), |
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sizeof (lp->usr.ut_line), lp->usr.ut_line, |
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sizeof (lp->usr.ut_name), lp->usr.ut_name, |
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secs / 3600, (secs % 3600) / 60, secs % 60); |
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#endif |
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/* |
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* now lose it |
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*/ |
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tlp = lp; |
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lp = lp->next; |
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if (tlp == head) |
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head = lp; |
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else if (lp2 != NULL) |
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lp2->next = lp; |
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free(tlp); |
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} else { |
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lp2 = lp; |
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lp = lp->next; |
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} |
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return head; |
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} |
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/* |
350 |
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* if do_tty says ok, login a user |
351 |
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*/ |
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struct utmp_list * |
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log_in(struct utmp_list *head, struct utmp *up) |
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{ |
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struct utmp_list *lp; |
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357 |
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/* |
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* this could be a login. if we're not dealing with |
359 |
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* the console name, say it is. |
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* |
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* If we are, and if ut_host==":0.0" we know that it |
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* isn't a real login. _But_ if we have not yet recorded |
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* someone being logged in on Console - due to the wtmp |
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* file starting after they logged in, we'll pretend they |
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* logged in, at the start of the wtmp file. |
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*/ |
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368 |
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/* |
369 |
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* If we are doing specified ttys only, we ignore |
370 |
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* anything else. |
371 |
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*/ |
372 |
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if (Flags & AC_T) |
373 |
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if (!do_tty(up->ut_line)) |
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return head; |
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|
376 |
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/* |
377 |
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* go ahead and log them in |
378 |
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*/ |
379 |
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if ((lp = malloc(sizeof(struct utmp_list))) == NULL) |
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err(1, "malloc"); |
381 |
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lp->next = head; |
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head = lp; |
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memmove((char *)&lp->usr, (char *)up, sizeof (struct utmp)); |
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#ifdef DEBUG |
385 |
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if (Debug) { |
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printf("%-.*s %-.*s: %-.*s logged in", 19, |
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ctime(&lp->usr.ut_time), sizeof (up->ut_line), |
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up->ut_line, sizeof (up->ut_name), up->ut_name); |
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if (*up->ut_host) |
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printf(" (%-.*s)", sizeof (up->ut_host), up->ut_host); |
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putchar('\n'); |
392 |
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} |
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#endif |
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return head; |
395 |
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} |
396 |
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|
397 |
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int |
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ac(FILE *fp) |
399 |
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{ |
400 |
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struct utmp_list *lp, *head = NULL; |
401 |
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struct utmp usr; |
402 |
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struct tm *ltm; |
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time_t secs = 0, prev = 0; |
404 |
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int day = -1; |
405 |
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|
406 |
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while (fread((char *)&usr, sizeof(usr), 1, fp) == 1) { |
407 |
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if (!FirstTime) |
408 |
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FirstTime = usr.ut_time; |
409 |
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if (usr.ut_time < prev) |
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|
continue; /* broken record */ |
411 |
|
|
prev = usr.ut_time; |
412 |
|
|
if (Flags & AC_D) { |
413 |
|
|
ltm = localtime(&usr.ut_time); |
414 |
|
|
if (day >= 0 && day != ltm->tm_yday) { |
415 |
|
|
day = ltm->tm_yday; |
416 |
|
|
/* |
417 |
|
|
* print yesterday's total |
418 |
|
|
*/ |
419 |
|
|
secs = usr.ut_time; |
420 |
|
|
secs -= ltm->tm_sec; |
421 |
|
|
secs -= 60 * ltm->tm_min; |
422 |
|
|
secs -= 3600 * ltm->tm_hour; |
423 |
|
|
show_today(Users, head, secs); |
424 |
|
|
} else |
425 |
|
|
day = ltm->tm_yday; |
426 |
|
|
} |
427 |
|
|
switch(*usr.ut_line) { |
428 |
|
|
case '|': |
429 |
|
|
secs = usr.ut_time; |
430 |
|
|
break; |
431 |
|
|
case '{': |
432 |
|
|
secs -= usr.ut_time; |
433 |
|
|
/* |
434 |
|
|
* adjust time for those logged in |
435 |
|
|
*/ |
436 |
|
|
for (lp = head; lp != NULL; lp = lp->next) |
437 |
|
|
lp->usr.ut_time -= secs; |
438 |
|
|
break; |
439 |
|
|
case '~': /* reboot or shutdown */ |
440 |
|
|
head = log_out(head, &usr); |
441 |
|
|
FirstTime = usr.ut_time; /* shouldn't be needed */ |
442 |
|
|
break; |
443 |
|
|
default: |
444 |
|
|
/* |
445 |
|
|
* if they came in on a pseudo-tty, then it is only |
446 |
|
|
* a login session if the ut_host field is non-empty |
447 |
|
|
*/ |
448 |
|
|
if (*usr.ut_name) { |
449 |
|
|
if (strncmp(usr.ut_line, "tty", 3) != 0 || |
450 |
|
|
strchr("pqrstuvwxyzPQRST", usr.ut_line[3]) != NULL || |
451 |
|
|
*usr.ut_host != '\0') |
452 |
|
|
head = log_in(head, &usr); |
453 |
|
|
} else |
454 |
|
|
head = log_out(head, &usr); |
455 |
|
|
break; |
456 |
|
|
} |
457 |
|
|
} |
458 |
|
|
(void)fclose(fp); |
459 |
|
|
if (!(Flags & AC_W)) |
460 |
|
|
usr.ut_time = time(NULL); |
461 |
|
|
(void)strlcpy(usr.ut_line, "~", sizeof usr.ut_line); |
462 |
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
if (Flags & AC_D) { |
464 |
|
|
ltm = localtime(&usr.ut_time); |
465 |
|
|
if (day >= 0 && day != ltm->tm_yday) { |
466 |
|
|
/* |
467 |
|
|
* print yesterday's total |
468 |
|
|
*/ |
469 |
|
|
secs = usr.ut_time; |
470 |
|
|
secs -= ltm->tm_sec; |
471 |
|
|
secs -= 60 * ltm->tm_min; |
472 |
|
|
secs -= 3600 * ltm->tm_hour; |
473 |
|
|
show_today(Users, head, secs); |
474 |
|
|
} |
475 |
|
|
} |
476 |
|
|
/* |
477 |
|
|
* anyone still logged in gets time up to now |
478 |
|
|
*/ |
479 |
|
|
head = log_out(head, &usr); |
480 |
|
|
|
481 |
|
|
if (Flags & AC_D) |
482 |
|
|
show_today(Users, head, time(NULL)); |
483 |
|
|
else { |
484 |
|
|
if (Flags & AC_P) |
485 |
|
|
show_users(Users); |
486 |
|
|
show("total", Total); |
487 |
|
|
} |
488 |
|
|
return 0; |
489 |
|
|
} |
490 |
|
|
|
491 |
|
|
void |
492 |
|
|
usage(void) |
493 |
|
|
{ |
494 |
|
|
extern char *__progname; |
495 |
|
|
(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: " |
496 |
|
|
"%s [-dp] [-t tty] [-w wtmp] [user ...]\n", __progname); |
497 |
|
|
exit(1); |
498 |
|
|
} |