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/* $Id: json.c,v 1.9 2017/01/24 13:32:55 jsing Exp $ */ |
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/* |
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* Copyright (c) 2016 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv> |
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* |
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* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any |
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* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above |
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* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. |
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* |
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES |
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* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF |
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* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR |
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* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES |
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* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN |
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* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF |
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* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. |
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*/ |
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#include <assert.h> |
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#include <err.h> |
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#include <stdarg.h> |
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#include <stdio.h> |
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#include <stdlib.h> |
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#include <string.h> |
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#include <unistd.h> |
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#include "jsmn.h" |
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#include "extern.h" |
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struct jsmnp; |
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/* |
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* A node in the JSMN parse tree. |
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* Each of this corresponds to an object in the original JSMN token |
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* list, although the contents have been extracted properly. |
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*/ |
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struct jsmnn { |
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struct parse *p; /* parser object */ |
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union { |
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char *str; /* JSMN_PRIMITIVE, JSMN_STRING */ |
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struct jsmnp *obj; /* JSMN_OBJECT */ |
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struct jsmnn **array; /* JSMN_ARRAY */ |
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} d; |
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size_t fields; /* entries in "d" */ |
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jsmntype_t type; /* type of node */ |
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}; |
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/* |
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* Objects consist of node pairs: the left-hand side (before the colon) |
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* and the right-hand side---the data. |
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*/ |
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struct jsmnp { |
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struct jsmnn *lhs; /* left of colon */ |
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struct jsmnn *rhs; /* right of colon */ |
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}; |
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/* |
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* Object for converting the JSMN token array into a tree. |
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*/ |
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struct parse { |
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struct jsmnn *nodes; /* all nodes */ |
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size_t cur; /* current number */ |
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size_t max; /* nodes in "nodes" */ |
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}; |
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/* |
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* Recursive part for convertin a JSMN token array into a tree. |
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* See "example/jsondump.c" for its construction (it's the same except |
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* for how it handles allocation errors). |
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*/ |
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static ssize_t |
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build(struct parse *parse, struct jsmnn **np, |
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jsmntok_t *t, const char *js, size_t sz) |
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{ |
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size_t i, j; |
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struct jsmnn *n; |
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ssize_t tmp; |
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if (sz == 0) |
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return 0; |
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assert(parse->cur < parse->max); |
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n = *np = &parse->nodes[parse->cur++]; |
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n->p = parse; |
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n->type = t->type; |
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switch (t->type) { |
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case JSMN_STRING: |
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/* FALLTHROUGH */ |
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case JSMN_PRIMITIVE: |
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n->fields = 1; |
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n->d.str = strndup |
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(js + t->start, |
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t->end - t->start); |
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if (n->d.str == NULL) |
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break; |
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return 1; |
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case JSMN_OBJECT: |
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n->fields = t->size; |
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n->d.obj = calloc(n->fields, |
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sizeof(struct jsmnp)); |
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if (n->d.obj == NULL) |
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break; |
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for (i = j = 0; i < (size_t)t->size; i++) { |
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tmp = build(parse, |
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&n->d.obj[i].lhs, |
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t + 1 + j, js, sz - j); |
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if (tmp < 0) |
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break; |
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j += tmp; |
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tmp = build(parse, |
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&n->d.obj[i].rhs, |
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t + 1 + j, js, sz - j); |
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if (tmp < 0) |
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break; |
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j += tmp; |
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} |
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if (i < (size_t)t->size) |
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break; |
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return j + 1; |
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case JSMN_ARRAY: |
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n->fields = t->size; |
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n->d.array = calloc(n->fields, |
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sizeof(struct jsmnn *)); |
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if (n->d.array == NULL) |
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break; |
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for (i = j = 0; i < (size_t)t->size; i++) { |
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tmp = build(parse, |
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&n->d.array[i], |
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t + 1 + j, js, sz - j); |
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if (tmp < 0) |
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break; |
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j += tmp; |
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} |
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if (i < (size_t)t->size) |
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break; |
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return j + 1; |
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default: |
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break; |
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} |
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return -1; |
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} |
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/* |
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* Fully free up a parse sequence. |
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* This handles all nodes sequentially, not recursively. |
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*/ |
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static void |
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jsmnparse_free(struct parse *p) |
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{ |
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size_t i; |
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if (p == NULL) |
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return; |
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for (i = 0; i < p->max; i++) { |
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struct jsmnn *n = &p->nodes[i]; |
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switch (n->type) { |
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case JSMN_ARRAY: |
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free(n->d.array); |
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break; |
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case JSMN_OBJECT: |
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free(n->d.obj); |
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break; |
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case JSMN_PRIMITIVE: |
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free(n->d.str); |
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break; |
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case JSMN_STRING: |
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free(n->d.str); |
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break; |
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case JSMN_UNDEFINED: |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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free(p->nodes); |
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free(p); |
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} |
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/* |
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* Allocate a tree representation of "t". |
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* This returns NULL on allocation failure or when sz is zero, in which |
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* case all resources allocated along the way are freed already. |
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*/ |
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static struct jsmnn * |
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jsmntree_alloc(jsmntok_t *t, const char *js, size_t sz) |
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{ |
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struct jsmnn *first; |
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struct parse *p; |
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if (sz == 0) |
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return NULL; |
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p = calloc(1, sizeof(struct parse)); |
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if (p == NULL) |
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return NULL; |
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p->max = sz; |
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p->nodes = calloc(p->max, sizeof(struct jsmnn)); |
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if (p->nodes == NULL) { |
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free(p); |
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return NULL; |
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} |
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if (build(p, &first, t, js, sz) < 0) { |
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jsmnparse_free(p); |
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first = NULL; |
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} |
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return first; |
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} |
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/* |
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* Call through to free parse contents. |
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*/ |
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void |
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json_free(struct jsmnn *first) |
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{ |
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if (first != NULL) |
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jsmnparse_free(first->p); |
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} |
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/* |
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* Just check that the array object is in fact an object. |
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*/ |
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static struct jsmnn * |
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json_getarrayobj(struct jsmnn *n) |
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{ |
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return n->type != JSMN_OBJECT ? NULL : n; |
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} |
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/* |
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* Extract an array from the returned JSON object, making sure that it's |
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* the correct type. |
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* Returns NULL on failure. |
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*/ |
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static struct jsmnn * |
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json_getarray(struct jsmnn *n, const char *name) |
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{ |
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size_t i; |
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if (n->type != JSMN_OBJECT) |
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return NULL; |
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for (i = 0; i < n->fields; i++) { |
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if (n->d.obj[i].lhs->type != JSMN_STRING && |
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n->d.obj[i].lhs->type != JSMN_PRIMITIVE) |
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continue; |
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else if (strcmp(name, n->d.obj[i].lhs->d.str)) |
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continue; |
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break; |
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} |
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if (i == n->fields) |
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return NULL; |
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if (n->d.obj[i].rhs->type != JSMN_ARRAY) |
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return NULL; |
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return n->d.obj[i].rhs; |
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} |
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/* |
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* Extract a single string from the returned JSON object, making sure |
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* that it's the correct type. |
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* Returns NULL on failure. |
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*/ |
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static char * |
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json_getstr(struct jsmnn *n, const char *name) |
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{ |
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size_t i; |
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char *cp; |
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if (n->type != JSMN_OBJECT) |
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return NULL; |
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for (i = 0; i < n->fields; i++) { |
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if (n->d.obj[i].lhs->type != JSMN_STRING && |
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n->d.obj[i].lhs->type != JSMN_PRIMITIVE) |
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continue; |
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else if (strcmp(name, n->d.obj[i].lhs->d.str)) |
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continue; |
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break; |
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} |
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if (i == n->fields) |
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return NULL; |
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if (n->d.obj[i].rhs->type != JSMN_STRING && |
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n->d.obj[i].rhs->type != JSMN_PRIMITIVE) |
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return NULL; |
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cp = strdup(n->d.obj[i].rhs->d.str); |
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if (cp == NULL) |
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warn("strdup"); |
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return cp; |
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} |
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/* |
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* Completely free the challenge response body. |
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*/ |
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void |
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json_free_challenge(struct chng *p) |
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{ |
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299 |
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free(p->uri); |
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free(p->token); |
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p->uri = p->token = NULL; |
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} |
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/* |
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* Parse the response from the ACME server when we're waiting to see |
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* whether the challenge has been ok. |
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*/ |
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int |
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json_parse_response(struct jsmnn *n) |
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{ |
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char *resp; |
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int rc; |
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314 |
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if (n == NULL) |
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return -1; |
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if ((resp = json_getstr(n, "status")) == NULL) |
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return -1; |
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if (strcmp(resp, "valid") == 0) |
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rc = 1; |
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else if (strcmp(resp, "pending") == 0) |
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rc = 0; |
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else |
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rc = -1; |
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free(resp); |
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return rc; |
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} |
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/* |
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* Parse the response from a new-authz, which consists of challenge |
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* information, into a structure. |
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* We only care about the HTTP-01 response. |
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*/ |
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int |
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json_parse_challenge(struct jsmnn *n, struct chng *p) |
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{ |
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struct jsmnn *array, *obj; |
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size_t i; |
340 |
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int rc; |
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char *type; |
342 |
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343 |
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if (n == NULL) |
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return 0; |
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array = json_getarray(n, "challenges"); |
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if (array == NULL) |
348 |
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return 0; |
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350 |
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for (i = 0; i < array->fields; i++) { |
351 |
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obj = json_getarrayobj(array->d.array[i]); |
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if (obj == NULL) |
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continue; |
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type = json_getstr(obj, "type"); |
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if (type == NULL) |
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continue; |
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rc = strcmp(type, "http-01"); |
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free(type); |
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if (rc) |
360 |
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continue; |
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p->uri = json_getstr(obj, "uri"); |
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p->token = json_getstr(obj, "token"); |
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return p->uri != NULL && p->token != NULL; |
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} |
365 |
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366 |
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return 0; |
367 |
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} |
368 |
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|
369 |
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/* |
370 |
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* Extract the CA paths from the JSON response object. |
371 |
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* Return zero on failure, non-zero on success. |
372 |
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*/ |
373 |
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int |
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json_parse_capaths(struct jsmnn *n, struct capaths *p) |
375 |
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{ |
376 |
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377 |
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if (n == NULL) |
378 |
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return 0; |
379 |
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|
380 |
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p->newauthz = json_getstr(n, "new-authz"); |
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p->newcert = json_getstr(n, "new-cert"); |
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p->newreg = json_getstr(n, "new-reg"); |
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p->revokecert = json_getstr(n, "revoke-cert"); |
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return p->newauthz != NULL && p->newcert != NULL && |
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p->newreg != NULL && p->revokecert != NULL; |
387 |
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} |
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|
389 |
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/* |
390 |
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* Free up all of our CA-noted paths (which may all be NULL). |
391 |
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*/ |
392 |
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void |
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json_free_capaths(struct capaths *p) |
394 |
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{ |
395 |
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396 |
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free(p->newauthz); |
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free(p->newcert); |
398 |
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free(p->newreg); |
399 |
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free(p->revokecert); |
400 |
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memset(p, 0, sizeof(struct capaths)); |
401 |
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} |
402 |
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|
403 |
|
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/* |
404 |
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* Parse an HTTP response body from a buffer of size "sz". |
405 |
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* Returns an opaque pointer on success, otherwise NULL on error. |
406 |
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*/ |
407 |
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struct jsmnn * |
408 |
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json_parse(const char *buf, size_t sz) |
409 |
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{ |
410 |
|
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struct jsmnn *n; |
411 |
|
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jsmn_parser p; |
412 |
|
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jsmntok_t *tok; |
413 |
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int r; |
414 |
|
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size_t tokcount; |
415 |
|
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|
416 |
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jsmn_init(&p); |
417 |
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tokcount = 128; |
418 |
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|
419 |
|
|
/* Do this until we don't need any more tokens. */ |
420 |
|
|
again: |
421 |
|
|
tok = calloc(tokcount, sizeof(jsmntok_t)); |
422 |
|
|
if (tok == NULL) { |
423 |
|
|
warn("calloc"); |
424 |
|
|
return NULL; |
425 |
|
|
} |
426 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
/* Actually try to parse the JSON into the tokens. */ |
428 |
|
|
|
429 |
|
|
r = jsmn_parse(&p, buf, sz, tok, tokcount); |
430 |
|
|
if (r < 0 && r == JSMN_ERROR_NOMEM) { |
431 |
|
|
tokcount *= 2; |
432 |
|
|
free(tok); |
433 |
|
|
goto again; |
434 |
|
|
} else if (r < 0) { |
435 |
|
|
warnx("jsmn_parse: %d", r); |
436 |
|
|
free(tok); |
437 |
|
|
return NULL; |
438 |
|
|
} |
439 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
/* Now parse the tokens into a tree. */ |
441 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
n = jsmntree_alloc(tok, buf, r); |
443 |
|
|
free(tok); |
444 |
|
|
return n; |
445 |
|
|
} |
446 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
/* |
448 |
|
|
* Format the "new-reg" resource request. |
449 |
|
|
*/ |
450 |
|
|
char * |
451 |
|
|
json_fmt_newreg(const char *license) |
452 |
|
|
{ |
453 |
|
|
int c; |
454 |
|
|
char *p; |
455 |
|
|
|
456 |
|
|
c = asprintf(&p, "{" |
457 |
|
|
"\"resource\": \"new-reg\", " |
458 |
|
|
"\"agreement\": \"%s\"" |
459 |
|
|
"}", |
460 |
|
|
license); |
461 |
|
|
if (c == -1) { |
462 |
|
|
warn("asprintf"); |
463 |
|
|
p = NULL; |
464 |
|
|
} |
465 |
|
|
return p; |
466 |
|
|
} |
467 |
|
|
|
468 |
|
|
/* |
469 |
|
|
* Format the "new-authz" resource request. |
470 |
|
|
*/ |
471 |
|
|
char * |
472 |
|
|
json_fmt_newauthz(const char *domain) |
473 |
|
|
{ |
474 |
|
|
int c; |
475 |
|
|
char *p; |
476 |
|
|
|
477 |
|
|
c = asprintf(&p, "{" |
478 |
|
|
"\"resource\": \"new-authz\", " |
479 |
|
|
"\"identifier\": " |
480 |
|
|
"{\"type\": \"dns\", \"value\": \"%s\"}" |
481 |
|
|
"}", |
482 |
|
|
domain); |
483 |
|
|
if (c == -1) { |
484 |
|
|
warn("asprintf"); |
485 |
|
|
p = NULL; |
486 |
|
|
} |
487 |
|
|
return p; |
488 |
|
|
} |
489 |
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
/* |
491 |
|
|
* Format the "challenge" resource request. |
492 |
|
|
*/ |
493 |
|
|
char * |
494 |
|
|
json_fmt_challenge(const char *token, const char *thumb) |
495 |
|
|
{ |
496 |
|
|
int c; |
497 |
|
|
char *p; |
498 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
c = asprintf(&p, "{" |
500 |
|
|
"\"resource\": \"challenge\", " |
501 |
|
|
"\"keyAuthorization\": \"%s.%s\"" |
502 |
|
|
"}", |
503 |
|
|
token, thumb); |
504 |
|
|
if (c == -1) { |
505 |
|
|
warn("asprintf"); |
506 |
|
|
p = NULL; |
507 |
|
|
} |
508 |
|
|
return p; |
509 |
|
|
} |
510 |
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
/* |
512 |
|
|
* Format the "new-cert" resource request. |
513 |
|
|
*/ |
514 |
|
|
char * |
515 |
|
|
json_fmt_revokecert(const char *cert) |
516 |
|
|
{ |
517 |
|
|
int c; |
518 |
|
|
char *p; |
519 |
|
|
|
520 |
|
|
c = asprintf(&p, "{" |
521 |
|
|
"\"resource\": \"revoke-cert\", " |
522 |
|
|
"\"certificate\": \"%s\"" |
523 |
|
|
"}", |
524 |
|
|
cert); |
525 |
|
|
if (c == -1) { |
526 |
|
|
warn("asprintf"); |
527 |
|
|
p = NULL; |
528 |
|
|
} |
529 |
|
|
return p; |
530 |
|
|
} |
531 |
|
|
|
532 |
|
|
/* |
533 |
|
|
* Format the "new-cert" resource request. |
534 |
|
|
*/ |
535 |
|
|
char * |
536 |
|
|
json_fmt_newcert(const char *cert) |
537 |
|
|
{ |
538 |
|
|
int c; |
539 |
|
|
char *p; |
540 |
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
c = asprintf(&p, "{" |
542 |
|
|
"\"resource\": \"new-cert\", " |
543 |
|
|
"\"csr\": \"%s\"" |
544 |
|
|
"}", |
545 |
|
|
cert); |
546 |
|
|
if (c == -1) { |
547 |
|
|
warn("asprintf"); |
548 |
|
|
p = NULL; |
549 |
|
|
} |
550 |
|
|
return p; |
551 |
|
|
} |
552 |
|
|
|
553 |
|
|
/* |
554 |
|
|
* Header component of json_fmt_signed(). |
555 |
|
|
*/ |
556 |
|
|
char * |
557 |
|
|
json_fmt_header_rsa(const char *exp, const char *mod) |
558 |
|
|
{ |
559 |
|
|
int c; |
560 |
|
|
char *p; |
561 |
|
|
|
562 |
|
|
c = asprintf(&p, "{" |
563 |
|
|
"\"alg\": \"RS256\", " |
564 |
|
|
"\"jwk\": " |
565 |
|
|
"{\"e\": \"%s\", \"kty\": \"RSA\", \"n\": \"%s\"}" |
566 |
|
|
"}", |
567 |
|
|
exp, mod); |
568 |
|
|
if (c == -1) { |
569 |
|
|
warn("asprintf"); |
570 |
|
|
p = NULL; |
571 |
|
|
} |
572 |
|
|
return p; |
573 |
|
|
} |
574 |
|
|
|
575 |
|
|
/* |
576 |
|
|
* Protected component of json_fmt_signed(). |
577 |
|
|
*/ |
578 |
|
|
char * |
579 |
|
|
json_fmt_protected_rsa(const char *exp, const char *mod, const char *nce) |
580 |
|
|
{ |
581 |
|
|
int c; |
582 |
|
|
char *p; |
583 |
|
|
|
584 |
|
|
c = asprintf(&p, "{" |
585 |
|
|
"\"alg\": \"RS256\", " |
586 |
|
|
"\"jwk\": " |
587 |
|
|
"{\"e\": \"%s\", \"kty\": \"RSA\", \"n\": \"%s\"}, " |
588 |
|
|
"\"nonce\": \"%s\"" |
589 |
|
|
"}", |
590 |
|
|
exp, mod, nce); |
591 |
|
|
if (c == -1) { |
592 |
|
|
warn("asprintf"); |
593 |
|
|
p = NULL; |
594 |
|
|
} |
595 |
|
|
return p; |
596 |
|
|
} |
597 |
|
|
|
598 |
|
|
/* |
599 |
|
|
* Signed message contents for the CA server. |
600 |
|
|
*/ |
601 |
|
|
char * |
602 |
|
|
json_fmt_signed(const char *header, const char *protected, |
603 |
|
|
const char *payload, const char *digest) |
604 |
|
|
{ |
605 |
|
|
int c; |
606 |
|
|
char *p; |
607 |
|
|
|
608 |
|
|
c = asprintf(&p, "{" |
609 |
|
|
"\"header\": %s, " |
610 |
|
|
"\"protected\": \"%s\", " |
611 |
|
|
"\"payload\": \"%s\", " |
612 |
|
|
"\"signature\": \"%s\"" |
613 |
|
|
"}", |
614 |
|
|
header, protected, payload, digest); |
615 |
|
|
if (c == -1) { |
616 |
|
|
warn("asprintf"); |
617 |
|
|
p = NULL; |
618 |
|
|
} |
619 |
|
|
return p; |
620 |
|
|
} |
621 |
|
|
|
622 |
|
|
/* |
623 |
|
|
* Produce thumbprint input. |
624 |
|
|
* This isn't technically a JSON string--it's the input we'll use for |
625 |
|
|
* hashing and digesting. |
626 |
|
|
* However, it's in the form of a JSON string, so do it here. |
627 |
|
|
*/ |
628 |
|
|
char * |
629 |
|
|
json_fmt_thumb_rsa(const char *exp, const char *mod) |
630 |
|
|
{ |
631 |
|
|
int c; |
632 |
|
|
char *p; |
633 |
|
|
|
634 |
|
|
/*NOTE: WHITESPACE IS IMPORTANT. */ |
635 |
|
|
|
636 |
|
|
c = asprintf(&p, "{\"e\":\"%s\",\"kty\":\"RSA\",\"n\":\"%s\"}", |
637 |
|
|
exp, mod); |
638 |
|
|
if (c == -1) { |
639 |
|
|
warn("asprintf"); |
640 |
|
|
p = NULL; |
641 |
|
|
} |
642 |
|
|
return p; |
643 |
|
|
} |