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/* $OpenBSD: dhcpd.c,v 1.56 2017/02/16 00:24:43 krw Exp $ */ |
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/* |
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* Copyright (c) 2004 Henning Brauer <henning@cvs.openbsd.org> |
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* Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 |
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* The Internet Software Consortium. All rights reserved. |
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* |
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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* are met: |
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* |
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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* 3. Neither the name of The Internet Software Consortium nor the names |
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* of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived |
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* from this software without specific prior written permission. |
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* |
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM AND |
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* CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, |
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* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF |
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* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE |
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* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM OR |
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* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
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* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
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* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF |
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* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND |
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* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, |
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* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT |
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* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
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* SUCH DAMAGE. |
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* |
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* This software has been written for the Internet Software Consortium |
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* by Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> in cooperation with Vixie |
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* Enterprises. To learn more about the Internet Software Consortium, |
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* see ``http://www.vix.com/isc''. To learn more about Vixie |
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* Enterprises, see ``http://www.vix.com''. |
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*/ |
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#include <sys/types.h> |
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#include <sys/socket.h> |
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#include <net/if.h> |
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#include <arpa/inet.h> |
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#include <err.h> |
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#include <netdb.h> |
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#include <paths.h> |
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#include <pwd.h> |
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#include <stdio.h> |
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#include <stdlib.h> |
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#include <string.h> |
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#include <syslog.h> |
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#include <time.h> |
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#include <unistd.h> |
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#include "dhcp.h" |
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#include "tree.h" |
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#include "dhcpd.h" |
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#include "log.h" |
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#include "sync.h" |
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__dead void usage(void); |
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time_t cur_time, last_scan; |
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struct group root_group; |
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u_int16_t server_port; |
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u_int16_t client_port; |
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struct passwd *pw; |
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int log_priority; |
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int pfpipe[2]; |
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int gotpipe = 0; |
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int syncrecv; |
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int syncsend; |
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pid_t pfproc_pid = -1; |
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char *path_dhcpd_conf = _PATH_DHCPD_CONF; |
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char *path_dhcpd_db = _PATH_DHCPD_DB; |
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char *abandoned_tab = NULL; |
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char *changedmac_tab = NULL; |
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char *leased_tab = NULL; |
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int |
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main(int argc, char *argv[]) |
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{ |
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int ch, cftest = 0, daemonize = 1, rdomain = -1, udpsockmode = 0; |
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char *sync_iface = NULL; |
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char *sync_baddr = NULL; |
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u_short sync_port = 0; |
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struct servent *ent; |
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struct in_addr udpaddr; |
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log_init(1, LOG_DAEMON); /* log to stderr until daemonized */ |
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log_setverbose(1); |
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opterr = 0; |
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while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "A:C:L:c:dfl:nu::Y:y:")) != -1) |
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switch (ch) { |
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case 'Y': |
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syncsend = 1; |
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break; |
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case 'y': |
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syncrecv = 1; |
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break; |
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} |
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if (syncsend || syncrecv) { |
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if ((ent = getservbyname("dhcpd-sync", "udp")) == NULL) |
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errx(1, "Can't find service \"dhcpd-sync\" in " |
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"/etc/services"); |
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sync_port = ntohs(ent->s_port); |
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} |
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udpaddr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST); |
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optreset = optind = opterr = 1; |
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while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "A:C:L:c:dfl:nu::Y:y:")) != -1) |
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switch (ch) { |
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case 'A': |
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abandoned_tab = optarg; |
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break; |
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case 'C': |
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changedmac_tab = optarg; |
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break; |
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case 'L': |
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leased_tab = optarg; |
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break; |
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case 'c': |
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path_dhcpd_conf = optarg; |
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break; |
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case 'd': |
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daemonize = 0; |
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break; |
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case 'f': |
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daemonize = 0; |
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break; |
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case 'l': |
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path_dhcpd_db = optarg; |
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break; |
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case 'n': |
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daemonize = 0; |
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cftest = 1; |
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break; |
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case 'u': |
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udpsockmode = 1; |
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if (optarg != NULL) { |
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if (inet_aton(optarg, &udpaddr) != 1) |
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errx(1, "Cannot parse binding IP " |
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"address: %s", optarg); |
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} |
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break; |
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case 'Y': |
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if (sync_addhost(optarg, sync_port) != 0) |
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sync_iface = optarg; |
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syncsend = 1; |
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break; |
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case 'y': |
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sync_baddr = optarg; |
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syncrecv = 1; |
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break; |
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default: |
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usage(); |
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} |
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argc -= optind; |
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argv += optind; |
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while (argc > 0) { |
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struct interface_info *tmp = calloc(1, sizeof(*tmp)); |
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if (!tmp) |
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fatalx("calloc"); |
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strlcpy(tmp->name, argv[0], sizeof(tmp->name)); |
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tmp->next = interfaces; |
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interfaces = tmp; |
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argc--; |
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argv++; |
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} |
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/* Default DHCP/BOOTP ports. */ |
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server_port = htons(SERVER_PORT); |
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client_port = htons(CLIENT_PORT); |
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tzset(); |
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time(&cur_time); |
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if (!readconf()) |
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fatalx("Configuration file errors encountered"); |
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if (cftest) |
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exit(0); |
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db_startup(); |
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if (!udpsockmode || argc > 0) |
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discover_interfaces(&rdomain); |
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if (rdomain != -1) |
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if (setrtable(rdomain) == -1) |
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fatal("setrtable"); |
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if (syncsend || syncrecv) { |
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syncfd = sync_init(sync_iface, sync_baddr, sync_port); |
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if (syncfd == -1) |
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err(1, "sync init"); |
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} |
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if (daemonize) |
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daemon(0, 0); |
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log_init(0, LOG_DAEMON); /* stop logging to stderr */ |
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log_setverbose(0); |
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if ((pw = getpwnam("_dhcp")) == NULL) |
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fatalx("user \"_dhcp\" not found"); |
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/* don't go near /dev/pf unless we actually intend to use it */ |
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if ((abandoned_tab != NULL) || |
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(changedmac_tab != NULL) || |
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(leased_tab != NULL)){ |
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if (pipe(pfpipe) == -1) |
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fatal("pipe"); |
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switch (pfproc_pid = fork()){ |
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case -1: |
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fatal("fork"); |
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/* NOTREACHED */ |
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exit(1); |
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case 0: |
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/* child process. start up table engine */ |
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close(pfpipe[1]); |
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pftable_handler(); |
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/* NOTREACHED */ |
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exit(1); |
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default: |
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close(pfpipe[0]); |
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gotpipe = 1; |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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if (udpsockmode) |
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udpsock_startup(udpaddr); |
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icmp_startup(1, lease_pinged); |
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if (chroot(_PATH_VAREMPTY) == -1) |
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fatal("chroot %s", _PATH_VAREMPTY); |
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if (chdir("/") == -1) |
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fatal("chdir(\"/\")"); |
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if (setgroups(1, &pw->pw_gid) || |
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setresgid(pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid) || |
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setresuid(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid)) |
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fatal("can't drop privileges"); |
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if (udpsockmode) { |
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if (pledge("stdio inet route sendfd flock rpath cpath wpath", NULL) == -1) |
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err(1, "pledge"); |
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} else { |
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if (pledge("stdio inet sendfd flock rpath cpath wpath", NULL) == -1) |
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err(1, "pledge"); |
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} |
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add_timeout(cur_time + 5, periodic_scan, NULL); |
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dispatch(); |
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/* not reached */ |
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exit(0); |
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} |
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__dead void |
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usage(void) |
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{ |
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extern char *__progname; |
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fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-dfn] [-A abandoned_ip_table]", |
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__progname); |
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fprintf(stderr, " [-C changed_ip_table]\n"); |
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fprintf(stderr, "\t[-c config-file] [-L leased_ip_table]"); |
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fprintf(stderr, " [-l lease-file] [-u[bind_address]]\n"); |
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fprintf(stderr, "\t[-Y synctarget] [-y synclisten] [if0 [... ifN]]\n"); |
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exit(1); |
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} |
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void |
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lease_pinged(struct iaddr from, u_int8_t *packet, int length) |
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{ |
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struct lease *lp; |
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/* |
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* Don't try to look up a pinged lease if we aren't trying to |
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* ping one - otherwise somebody could easily make us churn by |
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* just forging repeated ICMP EchoReply packets for us to look |
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* up. |
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*/ |
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if (!outstanding_pings) |
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return; |
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lp = find_lease_by_ip_addr(from); |
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if (!lp) { |
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log_info("unexpected ICMP Echo Reply from %s", piaddr(from)); |
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return; |
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} |
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if (!lp->state && !lp->releasing) { |
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log_warnx("ICMP Echo Reply for %s arrived late or is " |
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"spurious.", piaddr(from)); |
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return; |
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} |
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/* At this point it looks like we pinged a lease and got a |
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* response, which shouldn't have happened. |
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* if it did it's either one of two two cases: |
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* 1 - we pinged this lease before offering it and |
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* something answered, so we abandon it. |
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* 2 - we pinged this lease before releasing it |
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* and something answered, so we don't release it. |
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*/ |
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if (lp->releasing) { |
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log_warnx("IP address %s answers a ping after sending a " |
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"release", piaddr(lp->ip_addr)); |
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log_warnx("Possible release spoof - Not releasing address %s", |
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piaddr(lp->ip_addr)); |
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lp->releasing = 0; |
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} else { |
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free_lease_state(lp->state, "lease_pinged"); |
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lp->state = NULL; |
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abandon_lease(lp, "pinged before offer"); |
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} |
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cancel_timeout(lease_ping_timeout, lp); |
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--outstanding_pings; |
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} |
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336 |
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void |
337 |
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lease_ping_timeout(void *vlp) |
338 |
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{ |
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struct lease *lp = vlp; |
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341 |
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--outstanding_pings; |
342 |
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if (lp->releasing) { |
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lp->releasing = 0; |
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release_lease(lp); |
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} else |
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dhcp_reply(lp); |
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} |
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349 |
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/* from memory.c - needed to be able to walk the lease table */ |
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extern struct subnet *subnets; |
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352 |
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#define MINIMUM(a,b) (((a)<(b))?(a):(b)) |
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354 |
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void |
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periodic_scan(void *p) |
356 |
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{ |
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time_t x, y; |
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struct subnet *n; |
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struct group *g; |
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struct shared_network *s; |
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struct lease *l; |
362 |
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363 |
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/* find the shortest lease this server gives out */ |
364 |
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x = MINIMUM(root_group.default_lease_time, root_group.max_lease_time); |
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for (n = subnets; n; n = n->next_subnet) |
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for (g = n->group; g; g = g->next) |
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x = MINIMUM(x, g->default_lease_time); |
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369 |
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/* use half of the shortest lease as the scan interval */ |
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y = x / 2; |
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if (y < 1) |
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y = 1; |
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/* walk across all leases to find the exired ones */ |
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for (n = subnets; n; n = n->next_subnet) |
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for (g = n->group; g; g = g->next) |
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for (s = g->shared_network; s; s = s->next) |
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for (l = s->leases; l && l->ends; l = l->next) |
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if (cur_time >= l->ends) |
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if (l->ends > last_scan) |
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pfmsg('R', l); |
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last_scan = cur_time; |
384 |
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add_timeout(cur_time + y, periodic_scan, NULL); |
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} |