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/* $OpenBSD: netgroup_mkdb.c,v 1.20 2015/10/13 15:12:53 deraadt Exp $ */ |
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/* |
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* Copyright (c) 1994 Christos Zoulas |
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* All rights reserved. |
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* |
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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* are met: |
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software |
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* must display the following acknowledgement: |
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* This product includes software developed by Christos Zoulas. |
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* 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products |
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* derived from this software without specific prior written permission. |
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* |
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS |
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* OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED |
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* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY |
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* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS |
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) |
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY |
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
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* SUCH DAMAGE. |
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*/ |
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#include <sys/types.h> |
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#include <sys/stat.h> |
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#include <stdlib.h> |
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#include <stddef.h> |
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#include <unistd.h> |
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#include <fcntl.h> |
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#include <db.h> |
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#include <err.h> |
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#include <errno.h> |
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#include <stdio.h> |
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#include <string.h> |
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#include <netgroup.h> |
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#include <assert.h> |
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#include "str.h" |
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#include "stringlist.h" |
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#include "util.h" |
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#define DEBUG_NG |
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struct nentry { |
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int n_type; |
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size_t n_size; /* Buffer size required for printing */ |
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union { |
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char *_name; |
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struct netgroup *_group; |
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} _n; |
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#define n_name _n._name |
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#define n_group _n._group |
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struct nentry *n_next; |
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}; |
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static DB *ng_insert(DB *, const char *); |
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static void ng_reventry(DB *, DB *, struct nentry *, char *, |
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size_t, struct stringlist *); |
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static void ng_print(struct nentry *, struct string *); |
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static void ng_rprint(DB *, struct string *); |
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static DB *ng_reverse(DB *, size_t); |
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static DB *ng_load(const char *); |
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static void ng_write(DB *, DB *, int); |
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static void ng_rwrite(DB *, DB *, int); |
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static void usage(void); |
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static void cleanup(void); |
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#ifdef DEBUG_NG |
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static int debug = 0; |
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static void ng_dump(DB *); |
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static void ng_rdump(DB *); |
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#endif /* DEBUG_NG */ |
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static const char ng_empty[] = ""; |
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#define NG_EMPTY(a) ((a) ? (a) : ng_empty) |
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static char *dbname = _PATH_NETGROUP_DB; |
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int |
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main(int argc, char *argv[]) |
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{ |
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char buf[PATH_MAX], *fname = _PATH_NETGROUP; |
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DB *db, *ndb, *hdb, *udb; |
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int ch; |
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if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath flock", NULL) == -1) |
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err(1, "pledge"); |
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while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "do:")) != -1) |
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switch (ch) { |
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#ifdef DEBUG_NG |
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case 'd': |
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debug++; |
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break; |
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#endif |
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case 'o': |
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dbname = optarg; |
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break; |
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case '?': |
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default: |
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usage(); |
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} |
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argc -= optind; |
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argv += optind; |
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if (argc == 1) |
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fname = *argv; |
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else if (argc > 1) |
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usage(); |
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if (atexit(cleanup)) |
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err(1, "Cannot install exit handler"); |
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/* Read and parse the netgroup file */ |
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ndb = ng_load(fname); |
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#ifdef DEBUG_NG |
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if (debug) { |
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(void) fprintf(stderr, "#### Database\n"); |
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ng_dump(ndb); |
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} |
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#endif |
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/* Reverse the database by host */ |
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hdb = ng_reverse(ndb, offsetof(struct netgroup, ng_host)); |
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#ifdef DEBUG_NG |
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if (debug) { |
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(void) fprintf(stderr, "#### Reverse by host\n"); |
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ng_rdump(hdb); |
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} |
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#endif |
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/* Reverse the database by user */ |
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udb = ng_reverse(ndb, offsetof(struct netgroup, ng_user)); |
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#ifdef DEBUG_NG |
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if (debug) { |
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(void) fprintf(stderr, "#### Reverse by user\n"); |
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ng_rdump(udb); |
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} |
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#endif |
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(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.tmp", dbname); |
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db = dbopen(buf, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, |
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(S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH), DB_HASH, NULL); |
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if (!db) |
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err(1, "%s", buf); |
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ng_write(db, ndb, _NG_KEYBYNAME); |
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ng_rwrite(db, udb, _NG_KEYBYUSER); |
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ng_rwrite(db, hdb, _NG_KEYBYHOST); |
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if ((db->close)(db)) |
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err(1, "Error closing database"); |
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if (rename(buf, dbname) == -1) |
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err(1, "Cannot rename `%s' to `%s'", buf, dbname); |
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return 0; |
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} |
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/* |
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* cleanup(): Remove temporary files upon exit |
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*/ |
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static void |
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cleanup(void) |
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{ |
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char buf[PATH_MAX]; |
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(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.tmp", dbname); |
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(void) unlink(buf); |
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} |
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/* |
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* ng_load(): Load the netgroup database from a file |
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*/ |
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static DB * |
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ng_load(const char *fname) |
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{ |
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FILE *fp; |
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DB *db; |
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char *buf, *p, *name; |
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size_t size; |
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struct nentry *tail, *head, *e; |
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struct netgroup *ng; |
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DBT data, key; |
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/* Open the netgroup file */ |
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if ((fp = fopen(fname, "r")) == NULL) |
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err(1, "%s", fname); |
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db = dbopen(NULL, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0, DB_HASH, NULL); |
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if (db == NULL) |
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err(1, "dbopen"); |
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while ((buf = get_line(fp, &size)) != NULL) { |
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tail = head = NULL; |
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p = buf; |
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while (p != NULL) { |
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switch (_ng_parse(&p, &name, &ng)) { |
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case _NG_NONE: |
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/* done with this one */ |
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p = NULL; |
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free(buf); |
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if (head == NULL) |
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break; |
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key.data = (u_char *) head->n_name; |
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key.size = strlen(head->n_name) + 1; |
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data.data = (u_char *) & head; |
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data.size = sizeof(head); |
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switch ((db->put)(db, &key, &data, |
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R_NOOVERWRITE)) { |
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case 0: |
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break; |
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case 1: |
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warnx("Duplicate entry netgroup `%s'", |
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head->n_name); |
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break; |
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case -1: |
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err(1, "put"); |
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break; |
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default: |
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abort(); |
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break; |
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} |
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break; |
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case _NG_NAME: |
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e = emalloc(sizeof(struct nentry)); |
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e->n_type = _NG_NAME; |
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e->n_name = name; |
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e->n_next = NULL; |
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e->n_size = size; |
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if (tail == NULL) |
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head = tail = e; |
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else { |
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tail->n_next = e; |
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tail = e; |
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} |
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break; |
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case _NG_GROUP: |
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if (tail == NULL) { |
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char fmt[BUFSIZ]; |
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_ng_print(fmt, sizeof(fmt), ng); |
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errx(1, "no netgroup key for %s", fmt); |
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} else { |
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e = emalloc(sizeof(struct nentry)); |
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e->n_type = _NG_GROUP; |
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e->n_group = ng; |
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e->n_next = NULL; |
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e->n_size = size; |
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tail->n_next = e; |
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tail = e; |
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} |
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break; |
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default: |
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abort(); |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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(void) fclose(fp); |
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return db; |
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} |
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/* |
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* ng_insert(): Insert named key into the database, and return its associated |
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* string database |
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*/ |
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static DB * |
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ng_insert(DB *db, const char *name) |
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{ |
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DB *xdb = NULL; |
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DBT key, data; |
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key.data = (u_char *) name; |
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key.size = strlen(name) + 1; |
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switch ((db->get)(db, &key, &data, 0)) { |
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case 0: |
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memcpy(&xdb, data.data, sizeof(xdb)); |
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break; |
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case 1: |
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xdb = dbopen(NULL, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0, DB_HASH, NULL); |
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if (xdb == NULL) |
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err(1, "dbopen"); |
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data.data = (u_char *) & xdb; |
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data.size = sizeof(xdb); |
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switch ((db->put)(db, &key, &data, R_NOOVERWRITE)) { |
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case 0: |
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break; |
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case -1: |
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err(1, "db put `%s'", name); |
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break; |
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case 1: |
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default: |
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abort(); |
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} |
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break; |
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case -1: |
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err(1, "db get `%s'", name); |
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break; |
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335 |
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default: |
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abort(); |
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break; |
338 |
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} |
339 |
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340 |
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return xdb; |
341 |
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} |
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343 |
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344 |
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/* |
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* ng_reventry(): Recursively add all the netgroups to the group entry. |
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*/ |
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static void |
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ng_reventry(DB *db, DB *udb, struct nentry *fe, char *name, size_t s, |
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struct stringlist *ss) |
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{ |
351 |
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DBT key, data; |
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struct nentry *e; |
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struct netgroup *ng; |
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struct nentry *rfe; |
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char *p; |
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DB *xdb; |
357 |
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358 |
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if (_ng_sl_find(ss, fe->n_name) != NULL) { |
359 |
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warnx("Cycle in netgroup `%s'", name); |
360 |
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return; |
361 |
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} |
362 |
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if (_ng_sl_add(ss, fe->n_name) == -1) { |
363 |
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warn(NULL); |
364 |
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return; |
365 |
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} |
366 |
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367 |
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for (e = fe->n_next; e != NULL; e = e->n_next) |
368 |
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switch (e->n_type) { |
369 |
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case _NG_GROUP: |
370 |
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ng = e->n_group; |
371 |
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p = _ng_makekey(*((char **)(((char *) ng) + s)), |
372 |
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ng->ng_domain, e->n_size); |
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xdb = ng_insert(udb, p); |
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key.data = (u_char *) name; |
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key.size = strlen(name) + 1; |
376 |
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data.data = NULL; |
377 |
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data.size = 0; |
378 |
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switch ((xdb->put)(xdb, &key, &data, R_NOOVERWRITE)) { |
379 |
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case 0: |
380 |
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case 1: |
381 |
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break; |
382 |
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383 |
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case -1: |
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err(1, "db put `%s'", name); |
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return; |
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387 |
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default: |
388 |
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abort(); |
389 |
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break; |
390 |
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} |
391 |
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free(p); |
392 |
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break; |
393 |
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394 |
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case _NG_NAME: |
395 |
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key.data = (u_char *) e->n_name; |
396 |
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key.size = strlen(e->n_name) + 1; |
397 |
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switch ((db->get)(db, &key, &data, 0)) { |
398 |
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case 0: |
399 |
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(void) memcpy(&rfe, data.data, sizeof(rfe)); |
400 |
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ng_reventry(db, udb, rfe, name, s, ss); |
401 |
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break; |
402 |
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403 |
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case 1: |
404 |
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break; |
405 |
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406 |
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case -1: |
407 |
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err(1, "db get `%s'", e->n_name); |
408 |
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return; |
409 |
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|
410 |
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default: |
411 |
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abort(); |
412 |
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return; |
413 |
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} |
414 |
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break; |
415 |
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|
416 |
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default: |
417 |
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abort(); |
418 |
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break; |
419 |
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} |
420 |
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} |
421 |
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422 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
/* |
424 |
|
|
* ng_reverse(): Reverse the database |
425 |
|
|
*/ |
426 |
|
|
static DB * |
427 |
|
|
ng_reverse(DB *db, size_t s) |
428 |
|
|
{ |
429 |
|
|
int pos; |
430 |
|
|
struct stringlist *sl; |
431 |
|
|
DBT key, data; |
432 |
|
|
struct nentry *fe; |
433 |
|
|
DB *udb; |
434 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
udb = dbopen(NULL, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0, DB_HASH, NULL); |
436 |
|
|
|
437 |
|
|
if (udb == NULL) |
438 |
|
|
err(1, "dbopen"); |
439 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
for (pos = R_FIRST;; pos = R_NEXT) |
441 |
|
|
switch ((db->seq)(db, &key, &data, pos)) { |
442 |
|
|
case 0: |
443 |
|
|
sl = _ng_sl_init(); |
444 |
|
|
memcpy(&fe, data.data, sizeof(fe)); |
445 |
|
|
ng_reventry(db, udb, fe, (char *) key.data, s, sl); |
446 |
|
|
_ng_sl_free(sl, 0); |
447 |
|
|
break; |
448 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
case 1: |
450 |
|
|
return udb; |
451 |
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
case -1: |
453 |
|
|
err(1, "seq"); |
454 |
|
|
return udb; |
455 |
|
|
} |
456 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
return udb; |
458 |
|
|
} |
459 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
/* |
462 |
|
|
* ng_print(): Pretty print a netgroup entry |
463 |
|
|
*/ |
464 |
|
|
static void |
465 |
|
|
ng_print(struct nentry *e, struct string *str) |
466 |
|
|
{ |
467 |
|
|
char *ptr = emalloc(e->n_size); |
468 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
if (e->n_next == NULL) { |
470 |
|
|
str_append(str, "", ' '); |
471 |
|
|
return; |
472 |
|
|
} |
473 |
|
|
|
474 |
|
|
for (e = e->n_next; e != NULL; e = e->n_next) { |
475 |
|
|
switch (e->n_type) { |
476 |
|
|
case _NG_NAME: |
477 |
|
|
(void) snprintf(ptr, e->n_size, "%s", e->n_name); |
478 |
|
|
break; |
479 |
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
case _NG_GROUP: |
481 |
|
|
(void) snprintf(ptr, e->n_size, "(%s,%s,%s)", |
482 |
|
|
NG_EMPTY(e->n_group->ng_host), |
483 |
|
|
NG_EMPTY(e->n_group->ng_user), |
484 |
|
|
NG_EMPTY(e->n_group->ng_domain)); |
485 |
|
|
break; |
486 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
default: |
488 |
|
|
errx(1, "Internal error: Bad netgroup type"); |
489 |
|
|
break; |
490 |
|
|
} |
491 |
|
|
str_append(str, ptr, ' '); |
492 |
|
|
} |
493 |
|
|
free(ptr); |
494 |
|
|
} |
495 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
/* |
498 |
|
|
* ng_rprint(): Pretty print all reverse netgroup mappings in the given entry |
499 |
|
|
*/ |
500 |
|
|
static void |
501 |
|
|
ng_rprint(DB *db, struct string *str) |
502 |
|
|
{ |
503 |
|
|
int pos; |
504 |
|
|
DBT key, data; |
505 |
|
|
|
506 |
|
|
for (pos = R_FIRST;; pos = R_NEXT) |
507 |
|
|
switch ((db->seq)(db, &key, &data, pos)) { |
508 |
|
|
case 0: |
509 |
|
|
str_append(str, (char *) key.data, ','); |
510 |
|
|
break; |
511 |
|
|
|
512 |
|
|
case 1: |
513 |
|
|
return; |
514 |
|
|
|
515 |
|
|
default: |
516 |
|
|
err(1, "seq"); |
517 |
|
|
break; |
518 |
|
|
} |
519 |
|
|
} |
520 |
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
#ifdef DEBUG_NG |
523 |
|
|
/* |
524 |
|
|
* ng_dump(): Pretty print all netgroups in the given database |
525 |
|
|
*/ |
526 |
|
|
static void |
527 |
|
|
ng_dump(DB *db) |
528 |
|
|
{ |
529 |
|
|
int pos; |
530 |
|
|
DBT key, data; |
531 |
|
|
struct nentry *e; |
532 |
|
|
struct string buf; |
533 |
|
|
|
534 |
|
|
for (pos = R_FIRST;; pos = R_NEXT) |
535 |
|
|
switch ((db->seq)(db, &key, &data, pos)) { |
536 |
|
|
case 0: |
537 |
|
|
memcpy(&e, data.data, sizeof(e)); |
538 |
|
|
str_init(&buf); |
539 |
|
|
assert(e->n_type == _NG_NAME); |
540 |
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
ng_print(e, &buf); |
542 |
|
|
(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\t%s\n", e->n_name, |
543 |
|
|
buf.s_str ? buf.s_str : ""); |
544 |
|
|
str_free(&buf); |
545 |
|
|
break; |
546 |
|
|
|
547 |
|
|
case 1: |
548 |
|
|
return; |
549 |
|
|
|
550 |
|
|
default: |
551 |
|
|
err(1, "seq"); |
552 |
|
|
return; |
553 |
|
|
} |
554 |
|
|
} |
555 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
557 |
|
|
/* |
558 |
|
|
* ng_rdump(): Pretty print all reverse mappings in the given database |
559 |
|
|
*/ |
560 |
|
|
static void |
561 |
|
|
ng_rdump(DB *db) |
562 |
|
|
{ |
563 |
|
|
int pos; |
564 |
|
|
DBT key, data; |
565 |
|
|
DB *xdb; |
566 |
|
|
struct string buf; |
567 |
|
|
|
568 |
|
|
for (pos = R_FIRST;; pos = R_NEXT) |
569 |
|
|
switch ((db->seq)(db, &key, &data, pos)) { |
570 |
|
|
case 0: |
571 |
|
|
memcpy(&xdb, data.data, sizeof(xdb)); |
572 |
|
|
str_init(&buf); |
573 |
|
|
ng_rprint(xdb, &buf); |
574 |
|
|
(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\t%s\n", |
575 |
|
|
(char *) key.data, buf.s_str ? buf.s_str : ""); |
576 |
|
|
str_free(&buf); |
577 |
|
|
break; |
578 |
|
|
|
579 |
|
|
case 1: |
580 |
|
|
return; |
581 |
|
|
|
582 |
|
|
default: |
583 |
|
|
err(1, "seq"); |
584 |
|
|
return; |
585 |
|
|
} |
586 |
|
|
} |
587 |
|
|
#endif /* DEBUG_NG */ |
588 |
|
|
|
589 |
|
|
|
590 |
|
|
/* |
591 |
|
|
* ng_write(): Dump the database into a file. |
592 |
|
|
*/ |
593 |
|
|
static void |
594 |
|
|
ng_write(DB *odb, DB *idb, int k) |
595 |
|
|
{ |
596 |
|
|
int pos; |
597 |
|
|
DBT key, data; |
598 |
|
|
struct nentry *e; |
599 |
|
|
struct string skey, sdata; |
600 |
|
|
|
601 |
|
|
for (pos = R_FIRST;; pos = R_NEXT) |
602 |
|
|
switch ((idb->seq)(idb, &key, &data, pos)) { |
603 |
|
|
case 0: |
604 |
|
|
memcpy(&e, data.data, sizeof(e)); |
605 |
|
|
str_init(&skey); |
606 |
|
|
str_init(&sdata); |
607 |
|
|
assert(e->n_type == _NG_NAME); |
608 |
|
|
|
609 |
|
|
str_prepend(&skey, e->n_name, k); |
610 |
|
|
ng_print(e, &sdata); |
611 |
|
|
key.data = (u_char *) skey.s_str; |
612 |
|
|
key.size = skey.s_len + 1; |
613 |
|
|
data.data = (u_char *) sdata.s_str; |
614 |
|
|
data.size = sdata.s_len + 1; |
615 |
|
|
|
616 |
|
|
switch ((odb->put)(odb, &key, &data, R_NOOVERWRITE)) { |
617 |
|
|
case 0: |
618 |
|
|
break; |
619 |
|
|
|
620 |
|
|
case -1: |
621 |
|
|
err(1, "put"); |
622 |
|
|
break; |
623 |
|
|
|
624 |
|
|
case 1: |
625 |
|
|
default: |
626 |
|
|
abort(); |
627 |
|
|
break; |
628 |
|
|
} |
629 |
|
|
|
630 |
|
|
str_free(&skey); |
631 |
|
|
str_free(&sdata); |
632 |
|
|
break; |
633 |
|
|
|
634 |
|
|
case 1: |
635 |
|
|
return; |
636 |
|
|
|
637 |
|
|
default: |
638 |
|
|
err(1, "seq"); |
639 |
|
|
return; |
640 |
|
|
} |
641 |
|
|
} |
642 |
|
|
|
643 |
|
|
|
644 |
|
|
/* |
645 |
|
|
* ng_rwrite(): Write the database |
646 |
|
|
*/ |
647 |
|
|
static void |
648 |
|
|
ng_rwrite(DB *odb, DB *idb, int k) |
649 |
|
|
{ |
650 |
|
|
int pos; |
651 |
|
|
DBT key, data; |
652 |
|
|
DB *xdb; |
653 |
|
|
struct string skey, sdata; |
654 |
|
|
|
655 |
|
|
for (pos = R_FIRST;; pos = R_NEXT) |
656 |
|
|
switch ((idb->seq)(idb, &key, &data, pos)) { |
657 |
|
|
case 0: |
658 |
|
|
memcpy(&xdb, data.data, sizeof(xdb)); |
659 |
|
|
str_init(&skey); |
660 |
|
|
str_init(&sdata); |
661 |
|
|
|
662 |
|
|
str_prepend(&skey, (char *) key.data, k); |
663 |
|
|
ng_rprint(xdb, &sdata); |
664 |
|
|
key.data = (u_char *) skey.s_str; |
665 |
|
|
key.size = skey.s_len + 1; |
666 |
|
|
data.data = (u_char *) sdata.s_str; |
667 |
|
|
data.size = sdata.s_len + 1; |
668 |
|
|
|
669 |
|
|
switch ((odb->put)(odb, &key, &data, R_NOOVERWRITE)) { |
670 |
|
|
case 0: |
671 |
|
|
break; |
672 |
|
|
|
673 |
|
|
case -1: |
674 |
|
|
err(1, "put"); |
675 |
|
|
break; |
676 |
|
|
|
677 |
|
|
case 1: |
678 |
|
|
default: |
679 |
|
|
abort(); |
680 |
|
|
break; |
681 |
|
|
} |
682 |
|
|
|
683 |
|
|
str_free(&skey); |
684 |
|
|
str_free(&sdata); |
685 |
|
|
break; |
686 |
|
|
|
687 |
|
|
case 1: |
688 |
|
|
return; |
689 |
|
|
|
690 |
|
|
default: |
691 |
|
|
err(1, "seq"); |
692 |
|
|
return; |
693 |
|
|
} |
694 |
|
|
} |
695 |
|
|
|
696 |
|
|
|
697 |
|
|
/* |
698 |
|
|
* usage(): Print usage message and exit |
699 |
|
|
*/ |
700 |
|
|
static void |
701 |
|
|
usage(void) |
702 |
|
|
{ |
703 |
|
|
extern const char *__progname; |
704 |
|
|
|
705 |
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-o database] file\n", __progname); |
706 |
|
|
exit(1); |
707 |
|
|
} |