1 |
|
|
/* $OpenBSD: nlist.c,v 1.69 2017/10/27 16:47:08 mpi Exp $ */ |
2 |
|
|
/* |
3 |
|
|
* Copyright (c) 1989, 1993 |
4 |
|
|
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. |
5 |
|
|
* |
6 |
|
|
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
7 |
|
|
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
8 |
|
|
* are met: |
9 |
|
|
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
10 |
|
|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
11 |
|
|
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
12 |
|
|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
13 |
|
|
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
14 |
|
|
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors |
15 |
|
|
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software |
16 |
|
|
* without specific prior written permission. |
17 |
|
|
* |
18 |
|
|
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND |
19 |
|
|
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
20 |
|
|
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
21 |
|
|
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE |
22 |
|
|
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
23 |
|
|
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS |
24 |
|
|
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) |
25 |
|
|
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
26 |
|
|
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY |
27 |
|
|
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
28 |
|
|
* SUCH DAMAGE. |
29 |
|
|
*/ |
30 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
#include <sys/types.h> |
32 |
|
|
#include <sys/mman.h> |
33 |
|
|
#include <sys/stat.h> |
34 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
#include <errno.h> |
36 |
|
|
#include <fcntl.h> |
37 |
|
|
#include <stdint.h> |
38 |
|
|
#include <stdio.h> |
39 |
|
|
#include <stdlib.h> |
40 |
|
|
#include <string.h> |
41 |
|
|
#include <unistd.h> |
42 |
|
|
#include <a.out.h> /* pulls in nlist.h */ |
43 |
|
|
#include <elf.h> |
44 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
#define MINIMUM(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b)) |
46 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
int __fdnlist(int, struct nlist *); |
48 |
|
|
PROTO_NORMAL(__fdnlist); |
49 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
#define ISLAST(p) (p->n_un.n_name == 0 || p->n_un.n_name[0] == 0) |
51 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
/* |
53 |
|
|
* __elf_is_okay__ - Determine if ehdr really |
54 |
|
|
* is ELF and valid for the target platform. |
55 |
|
|
* |
56 |
|
|
* WARNING: This is NOT a ELF ABI function and |
57 |
|
|
* as such its use should be restricted. |
58 |
|
|
*/ |
59 |
|
|
static int |
60 |
|
|
__elf_is_okay__(Elf_Ehdr *ehdr) |
61 |
|
|
{ |
62 |
|
|
int retval = 0; |
63 |
|
|
/* |
64 |
|
|
* We need to check magic, class size, endianess, |
65 |
|
|
* and version before we look at the rest of the |
66 |
|
|
* Elf_Ehdr structure. These few elements are |
67 |
|
|
* represented in a machine independent fashion. |
68 |
|
|
*/ |
69 |
|
|
if (IS_ELF(*ehdr) && |
70 |
|
|
ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELF_TARG_CLASS && |
71 |
|
|
ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELF_TARG_DATA && |
72 |
|
|
ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] == ELF_TARG_VER) { |
73 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
/* Now check the machine dependent header */ |
75 |
|
|
if (ehdr->e_machine == ELF_TARG_MACH && |
76 |
|
|
ehdr->e_version == ELF_TARG_VER) |
77 |
|
|
retval = 1; |
78 |
|
|
} |
79 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
if (ehdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr)) |
81 |
|
|
return 0; |
82 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
return retval; |
84 |
|
|
} |
85 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
int |
87 |
|
|
__fdnlist(int fd, struct nlist *list) |
88 |
|
|
{ |
89 |
|
|
struct nlist *p; |
90 |
|
|
caddr_t strtab; |
91 |
|
|
Elf_Off symoff = 0, symstroff = 0; |
92 |
|
|
Elf_Word symsize = 0, symstrsize = 0; |
93 |
|
|
Elf_Sword nent, cc, i; |
94 |
|
|
Elf_Sym sbuf[1024]; |
95 |
|
|
Elf_Sym *s; |
96 |
|
|
Elf_Ehdr ehdr; |
97 |
|
|
Elf_Shdr *shdr = NULL; |
98 |
|
|
Elf_Word shdr_size; |
99 |
|
|
struct stat st; |
100 |
|
|
int usemalloc = 0; |
101 |
|
|
size_t left, len; |
102 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
/* Make sure obj is OK */ |
104 |
|
|
if (pread(fd, &ehdr, sizeof(Elf_Ehdr), 0) != sizeof(Elf_Ehdr) || |
105 |
|
|
!__elf_is_okay__(&ehdr) || fstat(fd, &st) < 0) |
106 |
|
|
return (-1); |
107 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
/* calculate section header table size */ |
109 |
|
|
shdr_size = ehdr.e_shentsize * ehdr.e_shnum; |
110 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
/* Make sure it's not too big to mmap */ |
112 |
|
|
if (SIZE_MAX - ehdr.e_shoff < shdr_size || |
113 |
|
|
(S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && ehdr.e_shoff + shdr_size > st.st_size)) { |
114 |
|
|
errno = EFBIG; |
115 |
|
|
return (-1); |
116 |
|
|
} |
117 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
/* mmap section header table */ |
119 |
|
|
shdr = mmap(NULL, shdr_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED|MAP_FILE, fd, |
120 |
|
|
ehdr.e_shoff); |
121 |
|
|
if (shdr == MAP_FAILED) { |
122 |
|
|
usemalloc = 1; |
123 |
|
|
if ((shdr = malloc(shdr_size)) == NULL) |
124 |
|
|
return (-1); |
125 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
if (pread(fd, shdr, shdr_size, ehdr.e_shoff) != shdr_size) { |
127 |
|
|
free(shdr); |
128 |
|
|
return (-1); |
129 |
|
|
} |
130 |
|
|
} |
131 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
/* |
133 |
|
|
* Find the symbol table entry and its corresponding |
134 |
|
|
* string table entry. Version 1.1 of the ABI states |
135 |
|
|
* that there is only one symbol table but that this |
136 |
|
|
* could change in the future. |
137 |
|
|
*/ |
138 |
|
|
for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) { |
139 |
|
|
if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) { |
140 |
|
|
if (shdr[i].sh_link >= ehdr.e_shnum) |
141 |
|
|
continue; |
142 |
|
|
symoff = shdr[i].sh_offset; |
143 |
|
|
symsize = shdr[i].sh_size; |
144 |
|
|
symstroff = shdr[shdr[i].sh_link].sh_offset; |
145 |
|
|
symstrsize = shdr[shdr[i].sh_link].sh_size; |
146 |
|
|
break; |
147 |
|
|
} |
148 |
|
|
} |
149 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
/* Flush the section header table */ |
151 |
|
|
if (usemalloc) |
152 |
|
|
free(shdr); |
153 |
|
|
else |
154 |
|
|
munmap((caddr_t)shdr, shdr_size); |
155 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
/* |
157 |
|
|
* clean out any left-over information for all valid entries. |
158 |
|
|
* Type and value defined to be 0 if not found; historical |
159 |
|
|
* versions cleared other and desc as well. Also figure out |
160 |
|
|
* the largest string length so don't read any more of the |
161 |
|
|
* string table than we have to. |
162 |
|
|
* |
163 |
|
|
* XXX clearing anything other than n_type and n_value violates |
164 |
|
|
* the semantics given in the man page. |
165 |
|
|
*/ |
166 |
|
|
nent = 0; |
167 |
|
|
for (p = list; !ISLAST(p); ++p) { |
168 |
|
|
p->n_type = 0; |
169 |
|
|
p->n_other = 0; |
170 |
|
|
p->n_desc = 0; |
171 |
|
|
p->n_value = 0; |
172 |
|
|
++nent; |
173 |
|
|
} |
174 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
/* Don't process any further if object is stripped. */ |
176 |
|
|
/* ELFism - dunno if stripped by looking at header */ |
177 |
|
|
if (symoff == 0) |
178 |
|
|
return nent; |
179 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
/* Check for files too large to mmap. */ |
181 |
|
|
if (SIZE_MAX - symstrsize < symstroff || |
182 |
|
|
(S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && symstrsize + symstroff > st.st_size)) { |
183 |
|
|
errno = EFBIG; |
184 |
|
|
return (-1); |
185 |
|
|
} |
186 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
/* |
188 |
|
|
* Map string table into our address space. This gives us |
189 |
|
|
* an easy way to randomly access all the strings, without |
190 |
|
|
* making the memory allocation permanent as with malloc/free |
191 |
|
|
* (i.e., munmap will return it to the system). |
192 |
|
|
*/ |
193 |
|
|
if (usemalloc) { |
194 |
|
|
if ((strtab = malloc(symstrsize)) == NULL) |
195 |
|
|
return (-1); |
196 |
|
|
if (pread(fd, strtab, symstrsize, symstroff) != symstrsize) { |
197 |
|
|
free(strtab); |
198 |
|
|
return (-1); |
199 |
|
|
} |
200 |
|
|
} else { |
201 |
|
|
strtab = mmap(NULL, symstrsize, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED|MAP_FILE, |
202 |
|
|
fd, symstroff); |
203 |
|
|
if (strtab == MAP_FAILED) |
204 |
|
|
return (-1); |
205 |
|
|
} |
206 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
while (symsize >= sizeof(Elf_Sym)) { |
208 |
|
|
cc = MINIMUM(symsize, sizeof(sbuf)); |
209 |
|
|
if (pread(fd, sbuf, cc, symoff) != cc) |
210 |
|
|
break; |
211 |
|
|
symsize -= cc; |
212 |
|
|
symoff += cc; |
213 |
|
|
for (s = sbuf; cc > 0; ++s, cc -= sizeof(*s)) { |
214 |
|
|
Elf_Word soff = s->st_name; |
215 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
if (soff == 0 || soff >= symstrsize) |
217 |
|
|
continue; |
218 |
|
|
left = symstrsize - soff; |
219 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
for (p = list; !ISLAST(p); p++) { |
221 |
|
|
char *sym; |
222 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
/* |
224 |
|
|
* First we check for the symbol as it was |
225 |
|
|
* provided by the user. If that fails |
226 |
|
|
* and the first char is an '_', skip over |
227 |
|
|
* the '_' and try again. |
228 |
|
|
* XXX - What do we do when the user really |
229 |
|
|
* wants '_foo' and there are symbols |
230 |
|
|
* for both 'foo' and '_foo' in the |
231 |
|
|
* table and 'foo' is first? |
232 |
|
|
*/ |
233 |
|
|
sym = p->n_un.n_name; |
234 |
|
|
len = strlen(sym); |
235 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
if ((len >= left || |
237 |
|
|
strcmp(&strtab[soff], sym) != 0) && |
238 |
|
|
(sym[0] != '_' || len - 1 >= left || |
239 |
|
|
strcmp(&strtab[soff], sym + 1) != 0)) |
240 |
|
|
continue; |
241 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
p->n_value = s->st_value; |
243 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
/* XXX - type conversion */ |
245 |
|
|
/* is pretty rude. */ |
246 |
|
|
switch(ELF_ST_TYPE(s->st_info)) { |
247 |
|
|
case STT_NOTYPE: |
248 |
|
|
switch (s->st_shndx) { |
249 |
|
|
case SHN_UNDEF: |
250 |
|
|
p->n_type = N_UNDF; |
251 |
|
|
break; |
252 |
|
|
case SHN_ABS: |
253 |
|
|
p->n_type = N_ABS; |
254 |
|
|
break; |
255 |
|
|
case SHN_COMMON: |
256 |
|
|
p->n_type = N_COMM; |
257 |
|
|
break; |
258 |
|
|
default: |
259 |
|
|
p->n_type = N_COMM | N_EXT; |
260 |
|
|
break; |
261 |
|
|
} |
262 |
|
|
break; |
263 |
|
|
case STT_OBJECT: |
264 |
|
|
p->n_type = N_DATA; |
265 |
|
|
break; |
266 |
|
|
case STT_FUNC: |
267 |
|
|
p->n_type = N_TEXT; |
268 |
|
|
break; |
269 |
|
|
case STT_FILE: |
270 |
|
|
p->n_type = N_FN; |
271 |
|
|
break; |
272 |
|
|
} |
273 |
|
|
if (ELF_ST_BIND(s->st_info) == STB_LOCAL) |
274 |
|
|
p->n_type = N_EXT; |
275 |
|
|
p->n_desc = 0; |
276 |
|
|
p->n_other = 0; |
277 |
|
|
if (--nent <= 0) |
278 |
|
|
break; |
279 |
|
|
} |
280 |
|
|
} |
281 |
|
|
} |
282 |
|
|
if (usemalloc) |
283 |
|
|
free(strtab); |
284 |
|
|
else |
285 |
|
|
munmap(strtab, symstrsize); |
286 |
|
|
return (nent); |
287 |
|
|
} |
288 |
|
|
DEF_STRONG(__fdnlist); |
289 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
int |
291 |
|
|
nlist(const char *name, struct nlist *list) |
292 |
|
|
{ |
293 |
|
|
int fd, n; |
294 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
fd = open(name, O_RDONLY, 0); |
296 |
|
|
if (fd < 0) |
297 |
|
|
return (-1); |
298 |
|
|
n = __fdnlist(fd, list); |
299 |
|
|
(void)close(fd); |
300 |
|
|
return (n); |
301 |
|
|
} |