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/* $OpenBSD: inet_net_pton.c,v 1.10 2017/03/06 18:16:27 millert Exp $ */ |
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/* |
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* Copyright (c) 2012 by Gilles Chehade <gilles@openbsd.org> |
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* Copyright (c) 1996,1999 by Internet Software Consortium. |
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* |
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* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any |
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* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above |
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* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. |
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* |
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS |
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* ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES |
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* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE |
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* CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
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* DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR |
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* PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS |
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* ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS |
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* SOFTWARE. |
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*/ |
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#include <sys/types.h> |
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#include <sys/socket.h> |
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#include <netinet/in.h> |
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#include <arpa/inet.h> |
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#include <assert.h> |
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#include <ctype.h> |
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#include <errno.h> |
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#include <stdio.h> |
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#include <string.h> |
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#include <stdlib.h> |
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static int inet_net_pton_ipv4(const char *, u_char *, size_t); |
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static int inet_net_pton_ipv6(const char *, u_char *, size_t); |
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/* |
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* static int |
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* inet_net_pton(af, src, dst, size) |
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* convert network number from presentation to network format. |
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* accepts hex octets, hex strings, decimal octets, and /CIDR. |
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* "size" is in bytes and describes "dst". |
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* return: |
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* number of bits, either imputed classfully or specified with /CIDR, |
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* or -1 if some failure occurred (check errno). ENOENT means it was |
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* not a valid network specification. |
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* author: |
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* Paul Vixie (ISC), June 1996 |
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*/ |
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int |
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inet_net_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst, size_t size) |
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{ |
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switch (af) { |
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case AF_INET: |
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return (inet_net_pton_ipv4(src, dst, size)); |
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case AF_INET6: |
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return (inet_net_pton_ipv6(src, dst, size)); |
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default: |
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errno = EAFNOSUPPORT; |
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return (-1); |
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} |
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} |
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/* |
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* static int |
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* inet_net_pton_ipv4(src, dst, size) |
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* convert IPv4 network number from presentation to network format. |
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* accepts hex octets, hex strings, decimal octets, and /CIDR. |
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* "size" is in bytes and describes "dst". |
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* return: |
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* number of bits, either imputed classfully or specified with /CIDR, |
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* or -1 if some failure occurred (check errno). ENOENT means it was |
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* not an IPv4 network specification. |
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* note: |
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* network byte order assumed. this means 192.5.5.240/28 has |
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* 0x11110000 in its fourth octet. |
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* author: |
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* Paul Vixie (ISC), June 1996 |
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*/ |
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static int |
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inet_net_pton_ipv4(const char *src, u_char *dst, size_t size) |
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{ |
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static const char |
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xdigits[] = "0123456789abcdef", |
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digits[] = "0123456789"; |
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int n, ch, tmp, dirty, bits; |
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const u_char *odst = dst; |
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ch = (unsigned char)*src++; |
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if (ch == '0' && (src[0] == 'x' || src[0] == 'X') |
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&& isascii((unsigned char)src[1]) && isxdigit((unsigned char)src[1])) { |
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/* Hexadecimal: Eat nybble string. */ |
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if (size == 0) |
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goto emsgsize; |
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tmp = 0, dirty = 0; |
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src++; /* skip x or X. */ |
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while ((ch = (unsigned char)*src++) != '\0' && |
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isascii(ch) && isxdigit(ch)) { |
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if (isupper(ch)) |
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ch = tolower(ch); |
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n = strchr(xdigits, ch) - xdigits; |
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assert(n >= 0 && n <= 15); |
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if (dirty == 0) |
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tmp = n; |
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else |
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tmp = (tmp << 4) | n; |
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if (++dirty == 2) { |
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if (size-- == 0) |
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goto emsgsize; |
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*dst++ = (u_char) tmp; |
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dirty = 0; |
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} |
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} |
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if (dirty) { /* Odd trailing nybble? */ |
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if (size-- == 0) |
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goto emsgsize; |
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*dst++ = (u_char) (tmp << 4); |
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} |
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} else if (isascii(ch) && isdigit(ch)) { |
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/* Decimal: eat dotted digit string. */ |
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for (;;) { |
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tmp = 0; |
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do { |
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n = strchr(digits, ch) - digits; |
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assert(n >= 0 && n <= 9); |
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tmp *= 10; |
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tmp += n; |
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if (tmp > 255) |
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goto enoent; |
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} while ((ch = (unsigned char)*src++) != '\0' && |
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isascii(ch) && isdigit(ch)); |
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if (size-- == 0) |
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goto emsgsize; |
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*dst++ = (u_char) tmp; |
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if (ch == '\0' || ch == '/') |
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break; |
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if (ch != '.') |
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goto enoent; |
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ch = (unsigned char)*src++; |
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if (!isascii(ch) || !isdigit(ch)) |
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goto enoent; |
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} |
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} else |
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goto enoent; |
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bits = -1; |
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if (ch == '/' && isascii((unsigned char)src[0]) && |
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isdigit((unsigned char)src[0]) && dst > odst) { |
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/* CIDR width specifier. Nothing can follow it. */ |
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ch = (unsigned char)*src++; /* Skip over the /. */ |
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bits = 0; |
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do { |
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n = strchr(digits, ch) - digits; |
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assert(n >= 0 && n <= 9); |
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bits *= 10; |
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bits += n; |
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if (bits > 32) |
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goto emsgsize; |
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} while ((ch = (unsigned char)*src++) != '\0' && |
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isascii(ch) && isdigit(ch)); |
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if (ch != '\0') |
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goto enoent; |
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} |
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/* Firey death and destruction unless we prefetched EOS. */ |
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if (ch != '\0') |
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goto enoent; |
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/* If nothing was written to the destination, we found no address. */ |
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if (dst == odst) |
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goto enoent; |
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/* If no CIDR spec was given, infer width from net class. */ |
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if (bits == -1) { |
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if (*odst >= 240) /* Class E */ |
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bits = 32; |
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else if (*odst >= 224) /* Class D */ |
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bits = 4; |
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else if (*odst >= 192) /* Class C */ |
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bits = 24; |
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else if (*odst >= 128) /* Class B */ |
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bits = 16; |
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else /* Class A */ |
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bits = 8; |
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/* If imputed mask is narrower than specified octets, widen. */ |
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if (bits < ((dst - odst) * 8)) |
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bits = (dst - odst) * 8; |
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} |
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/* Extend network to cover the actual mask. */ |
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while (bits > ((dst - odst) * 8)) { |
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if (size-- == 0) |
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goto emsgsize; |
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*dst++ = '\0'; |
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} |
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return (bits); |
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enoent: |
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errno = ENOENT; |
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return (-1); |
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emsgsize: |
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errno = EMSGSIZE; |
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return (-1); |
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} |
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static int |
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inet_net_pton_ipv6(const char *src, u_char *dst, size_t size) |
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{ |
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int ret; |
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int bits; |
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char buf[sizeof("xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255:255:255:255/128")]; |
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char *sep; |
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const char *errstr; |
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if (strlcpy(buf, src, sizeof buf) >= sizeof buf) { |
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errno = EMSGSIZE; |
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return (-1); |
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} |
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sep = strchr(buf, '/'); |
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if (sep != NULL) |
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*sep++ = '\0'; |
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ret = inet_pton(AF_INET6, buf, dst); |
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if (ret != 1) |
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return (-1); |
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if (sep == NULL) |
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return 128; |
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bits = strtonum(sep, 0, 128, &errstr); |
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if (errstr) { |
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errno = EINVAL; |
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return (-1); |
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} |
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return bits; |
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} |