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/* $OpenBSD: getopt_long.c,v 1.29 2015/10/01 02:32:07 guenther Exp $ */ |
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/* $NetBSD: getopt_long.c,v 1.15 2002/01/31 22:43:40 tv Exp $ */ |
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/* |
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* Copyright (c) 2002 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com> |
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* |
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* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any |
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* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above |
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* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. |
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* |
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES |
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* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF |
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* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR |
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* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES |
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* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN |
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* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF |
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* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. |
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* |
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* Sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects |
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* Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force |
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* Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F39502-99-1-0512. |
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*/ |
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/*- |
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* Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. |
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* All rights reserved. |
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* |
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* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation |
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* by Dieter Baron and Thomas Klausner. |
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* |
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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* are met: |
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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* |
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS |
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* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED |
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* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR |
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* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS |
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* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR |
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* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF |
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* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS |
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* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN |
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* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) |
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE |
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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*/ |
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#include <err.h> |
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#include <errno.h> |
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#include <getopt.h> |
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#include <stdlib.h> |
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#include <string.h> |
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int opterr = 1; /* if error message should be printed */ |
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int optind = 1; /* index into parent argv vector */ |
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int optopt = '?'; /* character checked for validity */ |
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int optreset; /* reset getopt */ |
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char *optarg; /* argument associated with option */ |
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#if 0 |
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/* DEF_* only work on initialized (non-COMMON) variables */ |
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DEF_WEAK(opterr); |
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DEF_WEAK(optind); |
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DEF_WEAK(optopt); |
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#endif |
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#define PRINT_ERROR ((opterr) && (*options != ':')) |
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#define FLAG_PERMUTE 0x01 /* permute non-options to the end of argv */ |
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#define FLAG_ALLARGS 0x02 /* treat non-options as args to option "-1" */ |
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#define FLAG_LONGONLY 0x04 /* operate as getopt_long_only */ |
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/* return values */ |
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#define BADCH (int)'?' |
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#define BADARG ((*options == ':') ? (int)':' : (int)'?') |
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#define INORDER (int)1 |
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#define EMSG "" |
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static int getopt_internal(int, char * const *, const char *, |
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const struct option *, int *, int); |
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static int parse_long_options(char * const *, const char *, |
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const struct option *, int *, int, int); |
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static int gcd(int, int); |
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static void permute_args(int, int, int, char * const *); |
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static char *place = EMSG; /* option letter processing */ |
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/* XXX: set optreset to 1 rather than these two */ |
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static int nonopt_start = -1; /* first non option argument (for permute) */ |
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static int nonopt_end = -1; /* first option after non options (for permute) */ |
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/* Error messages */ |
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static const char recargchar[] = "option requires an argument -- %c"; |
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static const char recargstring[] = "option requires an argument -- %s"; |
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static const char ambig[] = "ambiguous option -- %.*s"; |
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static const char noarg[] = "option doesn't take an argument -- %.*s"; |
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static const char illoptchar[] = "unknown option -- %c"; |
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static const char illoptstring[] = "unknown option -- %s"; |
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/* |
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* Compute the greatest common divisor of a and b. |
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*/ |
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static int |
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gcd(int a, int b) |
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{ |
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int c; |
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c = a % b; |
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while (c != 0) { |
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a = b; |
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b = c; |
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c = a % b; |
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} |
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return (b); |
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} |
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/* |
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* Exchange the block from nonopt_start to nonopt_end with the block |
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* from nonopt_end to opt_end (keeping the same order of arguments |
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* in each block). |
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*/ |
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static void |
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permute_args(int panonopt_start, int panonopt_end, int opt_end, |
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char * const *nargv) |
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{ |
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int cstart, cyclelen, i, j, ncycle, nnonopts, nopts, pos; |
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char *swap; |
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/* |
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* compute lengths of blocks and number and size of cycles |
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*/ |
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nnonopts = panonopt_end - panonopt_start; |
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nopts = opt_end - panonopt_end; |
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ncycle = gcd(nnonopts, nopts); |
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cyclelen = (opt_end - panonopt_start) / ncycle; |
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for (i = 0; i < ncycle; i++) { |
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cstart = panonopt_end+i; |
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pos = cstart; |
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for (j = 0; j < cyclelen; j++) { |
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if (pos >= panonopt_end) |
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pos -= nnonopts; |
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else |
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pos += nopts; |
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swap = nargv[pos]; |
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((char **)nargv)[pos] = nargv[cstart]; |
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((char **)nargv)[cstart] = swap; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/* |
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* parse_long_options -- |
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* Parse long options in argc/argv argument vector. |
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* Returns -1 if short_too is set and the option does not match long_options. |
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*/ |
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static int |
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parse_long_options(char * const *nargv, const char *options, |
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const struct option *long_options, int *idx, int short_too, int flags) |
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{ |
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char *current_argv, *has_equal; |
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size_t current_argv_len; |
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int i, match, exact_match, second_partial_match; |
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current_argv = place; |
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match = -1; |
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exact_match = 0; |
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second_partial_match = 0; |
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optind++; |
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if ((has_equal = strchr(current_argv, '=')) != NULL) { |
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/* argument found (--option=arg) */ |
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current_argv_len = has_equal - current_argv; |
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has_equal++; |
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} else |
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current_argv_len = strlen(current_argv); |
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for (i = 0; long_options[i].name; i++) { |
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/* find matching long option */ |
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if (strncmp(current_argv, long_options[i].name, |
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current_argv_len)) |
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continue; |
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if (strlen(long_options[i].name) == current_argv_len) { |
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/* exact match */ |
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match = i; |
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exact_match = 1; |
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break; |
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} |
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/* |
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* If this is a known short option, don't allow |
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* a partial match of a single character. |
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*/ |
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if (short_too && current_argv_len == 1) |
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continue; |
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if (match == -1) /* first partial match */ |
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match = i; |
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else if ((flags & FLAG_LONGONLY) || |
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long_options[i].has_arg != long_options[match].has_arg || |
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long_options[i].flag != long_options[match].flag || |
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long_options[i].val != long_options[match].val) |
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second_partial_match = 1; |
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} |
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if (!exact_match && second_partial_match) { |
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/* ambiguous abbreviation */ |
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if (PRINT_ERROR) |
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warnx(ambig, (int)current_argv_len, current_argv); |
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optopt = 0; |
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return (BADCH); |
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} |
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if (match != -1) { /* option found */ |
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if (long_options[match].has_arg == no_argument |
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&& has_equal) { |
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if (PRINT_ERROR) |
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warnx(noarg, (int)current_argv_len, |
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current_argv); |
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/* |
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* XXX: GNU sets optopt to val regardless of flag |
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*/ |
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if (long_options[match].flag == NULL) |
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optopt = long_options[match].val; |
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else |
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optopt = 0; |
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return (BADARG); |
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} |
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if (long_options[match].has_arg == required_argument || |
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long_options[match].has_arg == optional_argument) { |
236 |
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if (has_equal) |
237 |
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optarg = has_equal; |
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else if (long_options[match].has_arg == |
239 |
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required_argument) { |
240 |
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/* |
241 |
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* optional argument doesn't use next nargv |
242 |
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*/ |
243 |
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optarg = nargv[optind++]; |
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} |
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} |
246 |
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if ((long_options[match].has_arg == required_argument) |
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&& (optarg == NULL)) { |
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/* |
249 |
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* Missing argument; leading ':' indicates no error |
250 |
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* should be generated. |
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*/ |
252 |
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if (PRINT_ERROR) |
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warnx(recargstring, |
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current_argv); |
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/* |
256 |
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* XXX: GNU sets optopt to val regardless of flag |
257 |
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*/ |
258 |
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if (long_options[match].flag == NULL) |
259 |
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optopt = long_options[match].val; |
260 |
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else |
261 |
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optopt = 0; |
262 |
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--optind; |
263 |
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return (BADARG); |
264 |
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} |
265 |
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} else { /* unknown option */ |
266 |
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if (short_too) { |
267 |
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--optind; |
268 |
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return (-1); |
269 |
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} |
270 |
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if (PRINT_ERROR) |
271 |
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warnx(illoptstring, current_argv); |
272 |
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optopt = 0; |
273 |
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return (BADCH); |
274 |
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} |
275 |
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if (idx) |
276 |
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*idx = match; |
277 |
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if (long_options[match].flag) { |
278 |
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*long_options[match].flag = long_options[match].val; |
279 |
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return (0); |
280 |
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} else |
281 |
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return (long_options[match].val); |
282 |
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} |
283 |
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284 |
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/* |
285 |
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* getopt_internal -- |
286 |
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* Parse argc/argv argument vector. Called by user level routines. |
287 |
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*/ |
288 |
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static int |
289 |
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getopt_internal(int nargc, char * const *nargv, const char *options, |
290 |
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const struct option *long_options, int *idx, int flags) |
291 |
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{ |
292 |
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char *oli; /* option letter list index */ |
293 |
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int optchar, short_too; |
294 |
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static int posixly_correct = -1; |
295 |
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296 |
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if (options == NULL) |
297 |
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return (-1); |
298 |
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299 |
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/* |
300 |
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* XXX Some GNU programs (like cvs) set optind to 0 instead of |
301 |
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* XXX using optreset. Work around this braindamage. |
302 |
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*/ |
303 |
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if (optind == 0) |
304 |
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optind = optreset = 1; |
305 |
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|
306 |
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/* |
307 |
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* Disable GNU extensions if POSIXLY_CORRECT is set or options |
308 |
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* string begins with a '+'. |
309 |
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*/ |
310 |
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if (posixly_correct == -1 || optreset) |
311 |
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posixly_correct = (getenv("POSIXLY_CORRECT") != NULL); |
312 |
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if (*options == '-') |
313 |
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flags |= FLAG_ALLARGS; |
314 |
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else if (posixly_correct || *options == '+') |
315 |
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flags &= ~FLAG_PERMUTE; |
316 |
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if (*options == '+' || *options == '-') |
317 |
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options++; |
318 |
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|
319 |
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optarg = NULL; |
320 |
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if (optreset) |
321 |
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nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1; |
322 |
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start: |
323 |
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if (optreset || !*place) { /* update scanning pointer */ |
324 |
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optreset = 0; |
325 |
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if (optind >= nargc) { /* end of argument vector */ |
326 |
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place = EMSG; |
327 |
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if (nonopt_end != -1) { |
328 |
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/* do permutation, if we have to */ |
329 |
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permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end, |
330 |
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optind, nargv); |
331 |
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optind -= nonopt_end - nonopt_start; |
332 |
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} |
333 |
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else if (nonopt_start != -1) { |
334 |
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/* |
335 |
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* If we skipped non-options, set optind |
336 |
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* to the first of them. |
337 |
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*/ |
338 |
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optind = nonopt_start; |
339 |
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} |
340 |
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nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1; |
341 |
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return (-1); |
342 |
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} |
343 |
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if (*(place = nargv[optind]) != '-' || |
344 |
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(place[1] == '\0' && strchr(options, '-') == NULL)) { |
345 |
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place = EMSG; /* found non-option */ |
346 |
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if (flags & FLAG_ALLARGS) { |
347 |
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/* |
348 |
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* GNU extension: |
349 |
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* return non-option as argument to option 1 |
350 |
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*/ |
351 |
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optarg = nargv[optind++]; |
352 |
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return (INORDER); |
353 |
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} |
354 |
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if (!(flags & FLAG_PERMUTE)) { |
355 |
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/* |
356 |
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* If no permutation wanted, stop parsing |
357 |
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* at first non-option. |
358 |
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*/ |
359 |
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return (-1); |
360 |
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} |
361 |
|
|
/* do permutation */ |
362 |
|
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if (nonopt_start == -1) |
363 |
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nonopt_start = optind; |
364 |
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else if (nonopt_end != -1) { |
365 |
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permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end, |
366 |
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optind, nargv); |
367 |
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nonopt_start = optind - |
368 |
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(nonopt_end - nonopt_start); |
369 |
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nonopt_end = -1; |
370 |
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} |
371 |
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optind++; |
372 |
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/* process next argument */ |
373 |
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goto start; |
374 |
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} |
375 |
|
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if (nonopt_start != -1 && nonopt_end == -1) |
376 |
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nonopt_end = optind; |
377 |
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|
378 |
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/* |
379 |
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* If we have "-" do nothing, if "--" we are done. |
380 |
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*/ |
381 |
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if (place[1] != '\0' && *++place == '-' && place[1] == '\0') { |
382 |
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optind++; |
383 |
|
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place = EMSG; |
384 |
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/* |
385 |
|
|
* We found an option (--), so if we skipped |
386 |
|
|
* non-options, we have to permute. |
387 |
|
|
*/ |
388 |
|
|
if (nonopt_end != -1) { |
389 |
|
|
permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end, |
390 |
|
|
optind, nargv); |
391 |
|
|
optind -= nonopt_end - nonopt_start; |
392 |
|
|
} |
393 |
|
|
nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1; |
394 |
|
|
return (-1); |
395 |
|
|
} |
396 |
|
|
} |
397 |
|
|
|
398 |
|
|
/* |
399 |
|
|
* Check long options if: |
400 |
|
|
* 1) we were passed some |
401 |
|
|
* 2) the arg is not just "-" |
402 |
|
|
* 3) either the arg starts with -- we are getopt_long_only() |
403 |
|
|
*/ |
404 |
|
|
if (long_options != NULL && place != nargv[optind] && |
405 |
|
|
(*place == '-' || (flags & FLAG_LONGONLY))) { |
406 |
|
|
short_too = 0; |
407 |
|
|
if (*place == '-') |
408 |
|
|
place++; /* --foo long option */ |
409 |
|
|
else if (*place != ':' && strchr(options, *place) != NULL) |
410 |
|
|
short_too = 1; /* could be short option too */ |
411 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
optchar = parse_long_options(nargv, options, long_options, |
413 |
|
|
idx, short_too, flags); |
414 |
|
|
if (optchar != -1) { |
415 |
|
|
place = EMSG; |
416 |
|
|
return (optchar); |
417 |
|
|
} |
418 |
|
|
} |
419 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
if ((optchar = (int)*place++) == (int)':' || |
421 |
|
|
(optchar == (int)'-' && *place != '\0') || |
422 |
|
|
(oli = strchr(options, optchar)) == NULL) { |
423 |
|
|
/* |
424 |
|
|
* If the user specified "-" and '-' isn't listed in |
425 |
|
|
* options, return -1 (non-option) as per POSIX. |
426 |
|
|
* Otherwise, it is an unknown option character (or ':'). |
427 |
|
|
*/ |
428 |
|
|
if (optchar == (int)'-' && *place == '\0') |
429 |
|
|
return (-1); |
430 |
|
|
if (!*place) |
431 |
|
|
++optind; |
432 |
|
|
if (PRINT_ERROR) |
433 |
|
|
warnx(illoptchar, optchar); |
434 |
|
|
optopt = optchar; |
435 |
|
|
return (BADCH); |
436 |
|
|
} |
437 |
|
|
if (long_options != NULL && optchar == 'W' && oli[1] == ';') { |
438 |
|
|
/* -W long-option */ |
439 |
|
|
if (*place) /* no space */ |
440 |
|
|
/* NOTHING */; |
441 |
|
|
else if (++optind >= nargc) { /* no arg */ |
442 |
|
|
place = EMSG; |
443 |
|
|
if (PRINT_ERROR) |
444 |
|
|
warnx(recargchar, optchar); |
445 |
|
|
optopt = optchar; |
446 |
|
|
return (BADARG); |
447 |
|
|
} else /* white space */ |
448 |
|
|
place = nargv[optind]; |
449 |
|
|
optchar = parse_long_options(nargv, options, long_options, |
450 |
|
|
idx, 0, flags); |
451 |
|
|
place = EMSG; |
452 |
|
|
return (optchar); |
453 |
|
|
} |
454 |
|
|
if (*++oli != ':') { /* doesn't take argument */ |
455 |
|
|
if (!*place) |
456 |
|
|
++optind; |
457 |
|
|
} else { /* takes (optional) argument */ |
458 |
|
|
optarg = NULL; |
459 |
|
|
if (*place) /* no white space */ |
460 |
|
|
optarg = place; |
461 |
|
|
else if (oli[1] != ':') { /* arg not optional */ |
462 |
|
|
if (++optind >= nargc) { /* no arg */ |
463 |
|
|
place = EMSG; |
464 |
|
|
if (PRINT_ERROR) |
465 |
|
|
warnx(recargchar, optchar); |
466 |
|
|
optopt = optchar; |
467 |
|
|
return (BADARG); |
468 |
|
|
} else |
469 |
|
|
optarg = nargv[optind]; |
470 |
|
|
} |
471 |
|
|
place = EMSG; |
472 |
|
|
++optind; |
473 |
|
|
} |
474 |
|
|
/* dump back option letter */ |
475 |
|
|
return (optchar); |
476 |
|
|
} |
477 |
|
|
|
478 |
|
|
/* |
479 |
|
|
* getopt -- |
480 |
|
|
* Parse argc/argv argument vector. |
481 |
|
|
* |
482 |
|
|
* [eventually this will replace the BSD getopt] |
483 |
|
|
*/ |
484 |
|
|
int |
485 |
|
|
getopt(int nargc, char * const *nargv, const char *options) |
486 |
|
|
{ |
487 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
/* |
489 |
|
|
* We don't pass FLAG_PERMUTE to getopt_internal() since |
490 |
|
|
* the BSD getopt(3) (unlike GNU) has never done this. |
491 |
|
|
* |
492 |
|
|
* Furthermore, since many privileged programs call getopt() |
493 |
|
|
* before dropping privileges it makes sense to keep things |
494 |
|
|
* as simple (and bug-free) as possible. |
495 |
|
|
*/ |
496 |
|
|
return (getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, options, NULL, NULL, 0)); |
497 |
|
|
} |
498 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
/* |
500 |
|
|
* getopt_long -- |
501 |
|
|
* Parse argc/argv argument vector. |
502 |
|
|
*/ |
503 |
|
|
int |
504 |
|
|
getopt_long(int nargc, char * const *nargv, const char *options, |
505 |
|
|
const struct option *long_options, int *idx) |
506 |
|
|
{ |
507 |
|
|
|
508 |
|
|
return (getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, options, long_options, idx, |
509 |
|
|
FLAG_PERMUTE)); |
510 |
|
|
} |
511 |
|
|
|
512 |
|
|
/* |
513 |
|
|
* getopt_long_only -- |
514 |
|
|
* Parse argc/argv argument vector. |
515 |
|
|
*/ |
516 |
|
|
int |
517 |
|
|
getopt_long_only(int nargc, char * const *nargv, const char *options, |
518 |
|
|
const struct option *long_options, int *idx) |
519 |
|
|
{ |
520 |
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
return (getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, options, long_options, idx, |
522 |
|
|
FLAG_PERMUTE|FLAG_LONGONLY)); |
523 |
|
|
} |