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/* $OpenBSD: bn_kron.c,v 1.6 2015/02/09 15:49:22 jsing Exp $ */ |
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/* ==================================================================== |
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* Copyright (c) 1998-2000 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved. |
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* |
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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* are met: |
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* |
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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* |
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in |
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the |
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* distribution. |
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* |
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this |
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* software must display the following acknowledgment: |
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* "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project |
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* for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)" |
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* |
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* 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to |
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* endorse or promote products derived from this software without |
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* prior written permission. For written permission, please contact |
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* openssl-core@openssl.org. |
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* |
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* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL" |
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* nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written |
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* permission of the OpenSSL Project. |
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* |
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* 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following |
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* acknowledgment: |
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* "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project |
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* for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)" |
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* |
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY |
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* EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR |
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* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR |
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* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
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* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT |
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* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; |
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* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) |
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, |
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* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) |
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED |
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* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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* ==================================================================== |
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* |
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* This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young |
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* (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim |
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* Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com). |
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* |
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*/ |
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#include "bn_lcl.h" |
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/* least significant word */ |
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#define BN_lsw(n) (((n)->top == 0) ? (BN_ULONG) 0 : (n)->d[0]) |
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/* Returns -2 for errors because both -1 and 0 are valid results. */ |
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int |
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BN_kronecker(const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *ctx) |
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{ |
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int i; |
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int ret = -2; /* avoid 'uninitialized' warning */ |
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int err = 0; |
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BIGNUM *A, *B, *tmp; |
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/* In 'tab', only odd-indexed entries are relevant: |
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* For any odd BIGNUM n, |
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* tab[BN_lsw(n) & 7] |
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* is $(-1)^{(n^2-1)/8}$ (using TeX notation). |
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* Note that the sign of n does not matter. |
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*/ |
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static const int tab[8] = {0, 1, 0, -1, 0, -1, 0, 1}; |
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bn_check_top(a); |
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bn_check_top(b); |
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BN_CTX_start(ctx); |
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✓✗ |
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if ((A = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL) |
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goto end; |
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✓✗ |
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if ((B = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL) |
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goto end; |
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err = !BN_copy(A, a); |
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✓✗ |
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if (err) |
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goto end; |
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err = !BN_copy(B, b); |
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✓✗ |
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if (err) |
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goto end; |
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/* |
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* Kronecker symbol, imlemented according to Henri Cohen, |
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* "A Course in Computational Algebraic Number Theory" |
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* (algorithm 1.4.10). |
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*/ |
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/* Cohen's step 1: */ |
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✗✓ |
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if (BN_is_zero(B)) { |
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ret = BN_abs_is_word(A, 1); |
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goto end; |
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} |
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/* Cohen's step 2: */ |
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✓✗✓✓ ✓✗✗✓
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if (!BN_is_odd(A) && !BN_is_odd(B)) { |
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ret = 0; |
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goto end; |
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} |
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/* now B is non-zero */ |
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i = 0; |
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✗✓ |
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while (!BN_is_bit_set(B, i)) |
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i++; |
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err = !BN_rshift(B, B, i); |
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✓✗ |
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if (err) |
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goto end; |
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✗✓ |
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if (i & 1) { |
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/* i is odd */ |
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/* (thus B was even, thus A must be odd!) */ |
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/* set 'ret' to $(-1)^{(A^2-1)/8}$ */ |
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ret = tab[BN_lsw(A) & 7]; |
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} else { |
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/* i is even */ |
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ret = 1; |
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} |
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✓✓ |
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if (B->neg) { |
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B->neg = 0; |
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✓✓ |
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if (A->neg) |
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ret = -ret; |
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} |
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/* now B is positive and odd, so what remains to be done is |
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* to compute the Jacobi symbol (A/B) and multiply it by 'ret' */ |
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while (1) { |
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/* Cohen's step 3: */ |
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/* B is positive and odd */ |
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✓✓ |
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if (BN_is_zero(A)) { |
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✓✗✓✗
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ret = BN_is_one(B) ? ret : 0; |
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goto end; |
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} |
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/* now A is non-zero */ |
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i = 0; |
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✓✓ |
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while (!BN_is_bit_set(A, i)) |
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i++; |
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err = !BN_rshift(A, A, i); |
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✓✗ |
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if (err) |
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goto end; |
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✓✓ |
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if (i & 1) { |
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/* i is odd */ |
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/* multiply 'ret' by $(-1)^{(B^2-1)/8}$ */ |
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✓✗ |
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ret = ret * tab[BN_lsw(B) & 7]; |
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} |
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/* Cohen's step 4: */ |
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/* multiply 'ret' by $(-1)^{(A-1)(B-1)/4}$ */ |
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✓✓✓✗ ✓✗✓✗ ✓✓ |
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if ((A->neg ? ~BN_lsw(A) : BN_lsw(A)) & BN_lsw(B) & 2) |
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ret = -ret; |
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/* (A, B) := (B mod |A|, |A|) */ |
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err = !BN_nnmod(B, B, A, ctx); |
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✓✗ |
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if (err) |
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goto end; |
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tmp = A; |
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A = B; |
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B = tmp; |
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tmp->neg = 0; |
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} |
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end: |
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BN_CTX_end(ctx); |
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✗✓ |
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if (err) |
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return -2; |
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else |
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return ret; |
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} |