GCC Code Coverage Report
Directory: ./ Exec Total Coverage
File: lib/libm/src/e_powf.c Lines: 0 125 0.0 %
Date: 2017-11-13 Branches: 0 70 0.0 %

Line Branch Exec Source
1
/* e_powf.c -- float version of e_pow.c.
2
 * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com.
3
 */
4
5
/*
6
 * ====================================================
7
 * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
8
 *
9
 * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
10
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
11
 * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
12
 * is preserved.
13
 * ====================================================
14
 */
15
16
#include "math.h"
17
#include "math_private.h"
18
19
static const volatile float huge = 1.0e+30, tiny = 1.0e-30;
20
21
static const float
22
bp[] = {1.0, 1.5,},
23
dp_h[] = { 0.0, 5.84960938e-01,}, /* 0x3f15c000 */
24
dp_l[] = { 0.0, 1.56322085e-06,}, /* 0x35d1cfdc */
25
zero    =  0.0,
26
one	=  1.0,
27
two	=  2.0,
28
two24	=  16777216.0,	/* 0x4b800000 */
29
	/* poly coefs for (3/2)*(log(x)-2s-2/3*s**3 */
30
L1  =  6.0000002384e-01, /* 0x3f19999a */
31
L2  =  4.2857143283e-01, /* 0x3edb6db7 */
32
L3  =  3.3333334327e-01, /* 0x3eaaaaab */
33
L4  =  2.7272811532e-01, /* 0x3e8ba305 */
34
L5  =  2.3066075146e-01, /* 0x3e6c3255 */
35
L6  =  2.0697501302e-01, /* 0x3e53f142 */
36
P1   =  1.6666667163e-01, /* 0x3e2aaaab */
37
P2   = -2.7777778450e-03, /* 0xbb360b61 */
38
P3   =  6.6137559770e-05, /* 0x388ab355 */
39
P4   = -1.6533901999e-06, /* 0xb5ddea0e */
40
P5   =  4.1381369442e-08, /* 0x3331bb4c */
41
lg2  =  6.9314718246e-01, /* 0x3f317218 */
42
lg2_h  =  6.93145752e-01, /* 0x3f317200 */
43
lg2_l  =  1.42860654e-06, /* 0x35bfbe8c */
44
ovt =  4.2995665694e-08, /* -(128-log2(ovfl+.5ulp)) */
45
cp    =  9.6179670095e-01, /* 0x3f76384f =2/(3ln2) */
46
cp_h  =  9.6179199219e-01, /* 0x3f763800 =head of cp */
47
cp_l  =  4.7017383622e-06, /* 0x369dc3a0 =tail of cp_h */
48
ivln2    =  1.4426950216e+00, /* 0x3fb8aa3b =1/ln2 */
49
ivln2_h  =  1.4426879883e+00, /* 0x3fb8aa00 =16b 1/ln2*/
50
ivln2_l  =  7.0526075433e-06; /* 0x36eca570 =1/ln2 tail*/
51
52
float
53
powf(float x, float y)
54
{
55
	float z,ax,z_h,z_l,p_h,p_l;
56
	float yy1,t1,t2,r,s,t,u,v,w;
57
	int32_t i,j,k,yisint,n;
58
	int32_t hx,hy,ix,iy,is;
59
60
	GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x);
61
	GET_FLOAT_WORD(hy,y);
62
	ix = hx&0x7fffffff;  iy = hy&0x7fffffff;
63
64
    /* y==zero: x**0 = 1 */
65
	if(iy==0) return one;
66
67
    /* x==1: 1**y = 1, even if y is NaN */
68
	if (hx==0x3f800000) return one;
69
70
    /* +-NaN return x+y */
71
	if(ix > 0x7f800000 ||
72
	   iy > 0x7f800000)
73
		return x+y;
74
75
    /* determine if y is an odd int when x < 0
76
     * yisint = 0	... y is not an integer
77
     * yisint = 1	... y is an odd int
78
     * yisint = 2	... y is an even int
79
     */
80
	yisint  = 0;
81
	if(hx<0) {
82
	    if(iy>=0x4b800000) yisint = 2; /* even integer y */
83
	    else if(iy>=0x3f800000) {
84
		k = (iy>>23)-0x7f;	   /* exponent */
85
		j = iy>>(23-k);
86
		if((j<<(23-k))==iy) yisint = 2-(j&1);
87
	    }
88
	}
89
90
    /* special value of y */
91
	if (iy==0x7f800000) {	/* y is +-inf */
92
	    if (ix==0x3f800000)
93
	        return  one;	/* (-1)**+-inf is NaN */
94
	    else if (ix > 0x3f800000)/* (|x|>1)**+-inf = inf,0 */
95
	        return (hy>=0)? y: zero;
96
	    else			/* (|x|<1)**-,+inf = inf,0 */
97
	        return (hy<0)?-y: zero;
98
	}
99
	if(iy==0x3f800000) {	/* y is  +-1 */
100
	    if(hy<0) return one/x; else return x;
101
	}
102
	if(hy==0x40000000) return x*x; /* y is  2 */
103
	if(hy==0x3f000000) {	/* y is  0.5 */
104
	    if(hx>=0)	/* x >= +0 */
105
	    return sqrtf(x);
106
	}
107
108
	ax   = fabsf(x);
109
    /* special value of x */
110
	if(ix==0x7f800000||ix==0||ix==0x3f800000){
111
	    z = ax;			/*x is +-0,+-inf,+-1*/
112
	    if(hy<0) z = one/z;	/* z = (1/|x|) */
113
	    if(hx<0) {
114
		if(((ix-0x3f800000)|yisint)==0) {
115
		    z = (z-z)/(z-z); /* (-1)**non-int is NaN */
116
		} else if(yisint==1)
117
		    z = -z;		/* (x<0)**odd = -(|x|**odd) */
118
	    }
119
	    return z;
120
	}
121
122
    /* (x<0)**(non-int) is NaN */
123
	if(((((u_int32_t)hx>>31)-1)|yisint)==0) return (x-x)/(x-x);
124
125
    /* |y| is huge */
126
	if(iy>0x4d000000) { /* if |y| > 2**27 */
127
	/* over/underflow if x is not close to one */
128
	    if(ix<0x3f7ffff8) return (hy<0)? huge*huge:tiny*tiny;
129
	    if(ix>0x3f800007) return (hy>0)? huge*huge:tiny*tiny;
130
	/* now |1-x| is tiny <= 2**-20, suffice to compute
131
	   log(x) by x-x^2/2+x^3/3-x^4/4 */
132
	    t = ax-one;		/* t has 20 trailing zeros */
133
	    w = (t*t)*((float)0.5-t*((float)0.333333333333-t*(float)0.25));
134
	    u = ivln2_h*t;	/* ivln2_h has 16 sig. bits */
135
	    v = t*ivln2_l-w*ivln2;
136
	    t1 = u+v;
137
	    GET_FLOAT_WORD(is,t1);
138
	    SET_FLOAT_WORD(t1,is&0xfffff000);
139
	    t2 = v-(t1-u);
140
	} else {
141
	    float s2,s_h,s_l,t_h,t_l;
142
	    n = 0;
143
	/* take care subnormal number */
144
	    if(ix<0x00800000)
145
		{ax *= two24; n -= 24; GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,ax); }
146
	    n  += ((ix)>>23)-0x7f;
147
	    j  = ix&0x007fffff;
148
	/* determine interval */
149
	    ix = j|0x3f800000;		/* normalize ix */
150
	    if(j<=0x1cc471) k=0;	/* |x|<sqrt(3/2) */
151
	    else if(j<0x5db3d7) k=1;	/* |x|<sqrt(3)   */
152
	    else {k=0;n+=1;ix -= 0x00800000;}
153
	    SET_FLOAT_WORD(ax,ix);
154
155
	/* compute s = s_h+s_l = (x-1)/(x+1) or (x-1.5)/(x+1.5) */
156
	    u = ax-bp[k];		/* bp[0]=1.0, bp[1]=1.5 */
157
	    v = one/(ax+bp[k]);
158
	    s = u*v;
159
	    s_h = s;
160
	    GET_FLOAT_WORD(is,s_h);
161
	    SET_FLOAT_WORD(s_h,is&0xfffff000);
162
	/* t_h=ax+bp[k] High */
163
	    SET_FLOAT_WORD(t_h,((ix>>1)|0x20000000)+0x0040000+(k<<21));
164
	    t_l = ax - (t_h-bp[k]);
165
	    s_l = v*((u-s_h*t_h)-s_h*t_l);
166
	/* compute log(ax) */
167
	    s2 = s*s;
168
	    r = s2*s2*(L1+s2*(L2+s2*(L3+s2*(L4+s2*(L5+s2*L6)))));
169
	    r += s_l*(s_h+s);
170
	    s2  = s_h*s_h;
171
	    t_h = (float)3.0+s2+r;
172
	    GET_FLOAT_WORD(is,t_h);
173
	    SET_FLOAT_WORD(t_h,is&0xfffff000);
174
	    t_l = r-((t_h-(float)3.0)-s2);
175
	/* u+v = s*(1+...) */
176
	    u = s_h*t_h;
177
	    v = s_l*t_h+t_l*s;
178
	/* 2/(3log2)*(s+...) */
179
	    p_h = u+v;
180
	    GET_FLOAT_WORD(is,p_h);
181
	    SET_FLOAT_WORD(p_h,is&0xfffff000);
182
	    p_l = v-(p_h-u);
183
	    z_h = cp_h*p_h;		/* cp_h+cp_l = 2/(3*log2) */
184
	    z_l = cp_l*p_h+p_l*cp+dp_l[k];
185
	/* log2(ax) = (s+..)*2/(3*log2) = n + dp_h + z_h + z_l */
186
	    t = (float)n;
187
	    t1 = (((z_h+z_l)+dp_h[k])+t);
188
	    GET_FLOAT_WORD(is,t1);
189
	    SET_FLOAT_WORD(t1,is&0xfffff000);
190
	    t2 = z_l-(((t1-t)-dp_h[k])-z_h);
191
	}
192
193
	s = one; /* s (sign of result -ve**odd) = -1 else = 1 */
194
	if(((((u_int32_t)hx>>31)-1)|(yisint-1))==0)
195
	    s = -one;	/* (-ve)**(odd int) */
196
197
    /* split up y into yy1+y2 and compute (yy1+y2)*(t1+t2) */
198
	GET_FLOAT_WORD(is,y);
199
	SET_FLOAT_WORD(yy1,is&0xfffff000);
200
	p_l = (y-yy1)*t1+y*t2;
201
	p_h = yy1*t1;
202
	z = p_l+p_h;
203
	GET_FLOAT_WORD(j,z);
204
	if (j>0x43000000)				/* if z > 128 */
205
	    return s*huge*huge;				/* overflow */
206
	else if (j==0x43000000) {			/* if z == 128 */
207
	    if(p_l+ovt>z-p_h) return s*huge*huge;	/* overflow */
208
	}
209
	else if ((j&0x7fffffff)>0x43160000)		/* z <= -150 */
210
	    return s*tiny*tiny;				/* underflow */
211
	else if (j==0xc3160000){			/* z == -150 */
212
	    if(p_l<=z-p_h) return s*tiny*tiny;		/* underflow */
213
	}
214
    /*
215
     * compute 2**(p_h+p_l)
216
     */
217
	i = j&0x7fffffff;
218
	k = (i>>23)-0x7f;
219
	n = 0;
220
	if(i>0x3f000000) {		/* if |z| > 0.5, set n = [z+0.5] */
221
	    n = j+(0x00800000>>(k+1));
222
	    k = ((n&0x7fffffff)>>23)-0x7f;	/* new k for n */
223
	    SET_FLOAT_WORD(t,n&~(0x007fffff>>k));
224
	    n = ((n&0x007fffff)|0x00800000)>>(23-k);
225
	    if(j<0) n = -n;
226
	    p_h -= t;
227
	}
228
	t = p_l+p_h;
229
	GET_FLOAT_WORD(is,t);
230
	SET_FLOAT_WORD(t,is&0xfffff000);
231
	u = t*lg2_h;
232
	v = (p_l-(t-p_h))*lg2+t*lg2_l;
233
	z = u+v;
234
	w = v-(z-u);
235
	t  = z*z;
236
	t1  = z - t*(P1+t*(P2+t*(P3+t*(P4+t*P5))));
237
	r  = (z*t1)/(t1-two)-(w+z*w);
238
	z  = one-(r-z);
239
	GET_FLOAT_WORD(j,z);
240
	j += (n<<23);
241
	if((j>>23)<=0) z = scalbnf(z,n);	/* subnormal output */
242
	else SET_FLOAT_WORD(z,j);
243
	return s*z;
244
}
245
DEF_STD(powf);