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    /*	$OpenBSD: reverse.c,v 1.21 2015/11/19 17:50:04 tedu Exp $	*/  | 
    
    
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    /*	$NetBSD: reverse.c,v 1.6 1994/11/23 07:42:10 jtc Exp $	*/  | 
    
    
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    /*-  | 
    
    
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     * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993  | 
    
    
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     *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.  | 
    
    
    7  | 
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     *  | 
    
    
    8  | 
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     * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by  | 
    
    
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     * Edward Sze-Tyan Wang.  | 
    
    
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     *  | 
    
    
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     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without  | 
    
    
    12  | 
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     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions  | 
    
    
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     * are met:  | 
    
    
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     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright  | 
    
    
    15  | 
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     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.  | 
    
    
    16  | 
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     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright  | 
    
    
    17  | 
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     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the  | 
    
    
    18  | 
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     *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.  | 
    
    
    19  | 
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     * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors  | 
    
    
    20  | 
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     *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software  | 
    
    
    21  | 
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     *    without specific prior written permission.  | 
    
    
    22  | 
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     *  | 
    
    
    23  | 
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     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND  | 
    
    
    24  | 
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     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE  | 
    
    
    25  | 
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     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE  | 
    
    
    26  | 
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     * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE  | 
    
    
    27  | 
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     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL  | 
    
    
    28  | 
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     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS  | 
    
    
    29  | 
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     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)  | 
    
    
    30  | 
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     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT  | 
    
    
    31  | 
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     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY  | 
    
    
    32  | 
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     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF  | 
    
    
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     * SUCH DAMAGE.  | 
    
    
    34  | 
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     */  | 
    
    
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    36  | 
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    #include <sys/stat.h>  | 
    
    
    37  | 
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    38  | 
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    #include <err.h>  | 
    
    
    39  | 
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    #include <stdio.h>  | 
    
    
    40  | 
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    #include <stdlib.h>  | 
    
    
    41  | 
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    #include <unistd.h>  | 
    
    
    42  | 
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    43  | 
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    #include "extern.h"  | 
    
    
    44  | 
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    45  | 
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    static void r_buf(FILE *);  | 
    
    
    46  | 
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    static int r_reg(struct tailfile *, enum STYLE, off_t);  | 
    
    
    47  | 
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    48  | 
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    #define COPYCHAR(tf, ch)				\  | 
    
    
    49  | 
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    	do {						\ | 
    
    
    50  | 
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    		if ((ch = getc(tf->fp)) == EOF) {	\ | 
    
    
    51  | 
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    			ierr(tf->fname);		\  | 
    
    
    52  | 
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    			return (0);			\  | 
    
    
    53  | 
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    		}					\  | 
    
    
    54  | 
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    		if (putchar(ch) == EOF) {		\ | 
    
    
    55  | 
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    			oerr();				\  | 
    
    
    56  | 
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    			return (0);			\  | 
    
    
    57  | 
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    		}					\  | 
    
    
    58  | 
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    	} while (0)  | 
    
    
    59  | 
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    60  | 
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    /*  | 
    
    
    61  | 
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     * reverse -- display input in reverse order by line.  | 
    
    
    62  | 
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     *  | 
    
    
    63  | 
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     * There are six separate cases for this -- regular and non-regular  | 
    
    
    64  | 
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     * files by bytes, lines or the whole file.  | 
    
    
    65  | 
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     *  | 
    
    
    66  | 
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     * BYTES	display N bytes  | 
    
    
    67  | 
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     *	REG	reverse scan and display the lines  | 
    
    
    68  | 
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     *	NOREG	cyclically read characters into a wrap-around buffer  | 
    
    
    69  | 
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     *  | 
    
    
    70  | 
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     * LINES	display N lines  | 
    
    
    71  | 
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     *	REG	reverse scan and display the lines  | 
    
    
    72  | 
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     *	NOREG	cyclically read lines into a wrap-around array of buffers  | 
    
    
    73  | 
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     *  | 
    
    
    74  | 
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     * FILE		display the entire file  | 
    
    
    75  | 
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     *	REG	reverse scan and display the lines  | 
    
    
    76  | 
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     *	NOREG	cyclically read input into a linked list of buffers  | 
    
    
    77  | 
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     */  | 
    
    
    78  | 
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    void  | 
    
    
    79  | 
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    reverse(struct tailfile *tf, int nfiles, enum STYLE style, off_t off)  | 
    
    
    80  | 
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    { | 
    
    
    81  | 
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    	int i;  | 
    
    
    82  | 
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    83  | 
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    	if (style != REVERSE && off == 0)  | 
    
    
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    		return;  | 
    
    
    85  | 
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    86  | 
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    	for (i = 0; i < nfiles; i++) { | 
    
    
    87  | 
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    		if (nfiles > 1)  | 
    
    
    88  | 
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    			printfname(tf[i].fname);  | 
    
    
    89  | 
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    		if (!S_ISREG(tf[i].sb.st_mode) ||  | 
    
    
    90  | 
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    		    r_reg(&(tf[i]), style, off) != 0) { | 
    
    
    91  | 
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    			switch(style) { | 
    
    
    92  | 
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    			case FBYTES:  | 
    
    
    93  | 
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    			case RBYTES:  | 
    
    
    94  | 
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    				(void)bytes(&(tf[i]), off);  | 
    
    
    95  | 
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    				break;  | 
    
    
    96  | 
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    			case FLINES:  | 
    
    
    97  | 
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    			case RLINES:  | 
    
    
    98  | 
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    				(void)lines(&(tf[i]), off);  | 
    
    
    99  | 
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    				break;  | 
    
    
    100  | 
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    			case REVERSE:  | 
    
    
    101  | 
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    				r_buf(tf[i].fp);  | 
    
    
    102  | 
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    				break;  | 
    
    
    103  | 
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    			default:  | 
    
    
    104  | 
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    				err(1, "Unsupported style");  | 
    
    
    105  | 
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    			}  | 
    
    
    106  | 
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    		}  | 
    
    
    107  | 
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    	}  | 
    
    
    108  | 
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    }  | 
    
    
    109  | 
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    110  | 
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    /*  | 
    
    
    111  | 
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     * r_reg -- display a regular file in reverse order by line.  | 
    
    
    112  | 
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     */  | 
    
    
    113  | 
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    static int  | 
    
    
    114  | 
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    r_reg(struct tailfile *tf, enum STYLE style, off_t off)  | 
    
    
    115  | 
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    { | 
    
    
    116  | 
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    	off_t start, pos, end;  | 
    
    
    117  | 
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    	int ch;  | 
    
    
    118  | 
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    119  | 
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    	end = tf->sb.st_size;  | 
    
    
    120  | 
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    	if (end == 0)  | 
    
    
    121  | 
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    		return (0);  | 
    
    
    122  | 
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    123  | 
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    	/* Position before char, ignore last char whether newline or not */  | 
    
    
    124  | 
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    	pos = end-2;  | 
    
    
    125  | 
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    	ch = EOF;  | 
    
    
    126  | 
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    	start = 0;  | 
    
    
    127  | 
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    128  | 
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    	if (style == RBYTES && off < end)  | 
    
    
    129  | 
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    		start = end - off;  | 
    
    
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    131  | 
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    	for (; pos >= start; pos--) { | 
    
    
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    		/* A seek per char isn't a problem with a smart stdio */  | 
    
    
    133  | 
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    		if (fseeko(tf->fp, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0) { | 
    
    
    134  | 
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    			ierr(tf->fname);  | 
    
    
    135  | 
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    			return (0);  | 
    
    
    136  | 
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    		}  | 
    
    
    137  | 
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    		if ((ch = getc(tf->fp)) == '\n') { | 
    
    
    138  | 
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    			while (--end > pos)  | 
    
    
    139  | 
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    				COPYCHAR(tf, ch);  | 
    
    
    140  | 
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    			end++;  | 
    
    
    141  | 
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    			if (style == RLINES && --off == 0)  | 
    
    
    142  | 
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    				break;  | 
    
    
    143  | 
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    		}  | 
    
    
    144  | 
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    		else if (ch == EOF) { | 
    
    
    145  | 
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    			ierr(tf->fname);  | 
    
    
    146  | 
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    			return (0);  | 
    
    
    147  | 
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    		}  | 
    
    
    148  | 
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    	}  | 
    
    
    149  | 
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    	if (pos < start) { | 
    
    
    150  | 
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    		if (ch != EOF && ungetc(ch, tf->fp) == EOF) { | 
    
    
    151  | 
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    			ierr(tf->fname);  | 
    
    
    152  | 
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    			return (0);  | 
    
    
    153  | 
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    		}  | 
    
    
    154  | 
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    		while (--end >= start)  | 
    
    
    155  | 
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    			COPYCHAR(tf, ch);  | 
    
    
    156  | 
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    	}  | 
    
    
    157  | 
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    	return (0);  | 
    
    
    158  | 
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    }  | 
    
    
    159  | 
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    160  | 
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    #define	BSZ	(128 * 1024)  | 
    
    
    161  | 
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    struct bf { | 
    
    
    162  | 
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    	struct bf *next;  | 
    
    
    163  | 
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    	struct bf *prev;  | 
    
    
    164  | 
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    	size_t len;  | 
    
    
    165  | 
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    	char l[BSZ];  | 
    
    
    166  | 
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    };  | 
    
    
    167  | 
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    168  | 
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    /*  | 
    
    
    169  | 
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     * r_buf -- display a non-regular file in reverse order by line.  | 
    
    
    170  | 
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     *  | 
    
    
    171  | 
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     * This is the function that saves the entire input, storing the data in a  | 
    
    
    172  | 
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     * doubly linked list of buffers and then displays them in reverse order.  | 
    
    
    173  | 
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     * It has the usual nastiness of trying to find the newlines, as there's no  | 
    
    
    174  | 
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     * guarantee that a newline occurs anywhere in the file, let alone in any  | 
    
    
    175  | 
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     * particular buffer.  If we run out of memory, input is discarded (and the  | 
    
    
    176  | 
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     * user warned).  | 
    
    
    177  | 
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     */  | 
    
    
    178  | 
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    static void  | 
    
    
    179  | 
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    r_buf(FILE *fp)  | 
    
    
    180  | 
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    { | 
    
    
    181  | 
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    	struct bf *mark, *tr, *tl = NULL;  | 
    
    
    182  | 
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    	int ch;  | 
    
    
    183  | 
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    	size_t len, llen;  | 
    
    
    184  | 
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    	char *p;  | 
    
    
    185  | 
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    	off_t enomem;  | 
    
    
    186  | 
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    187  | 
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    	for (mark = NULL, enomem = 0;;) { | 
    
    
    188  | 
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    		/*  | 
    
    
    189  | 
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    		 * Allocate a new block and link it into place in a doubly  | 
    
    
    190  | 
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    		 * linked list.  If out of memory, toss the LRU block and  | 
    
    
    191  | 
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    		 * keep going.  | 
    
    
    192  | 
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    		 */  | 
    
    
    193  | 
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    		if (enomem || (tl = malloc(sizeof(*tl))) == NULL) { | 
    
    
    194  | 
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    			if (!mark)  | 
    
    
    195  | 
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    				err(1, NULL);  | 
    
    
    196  | 
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    			tl = enomem ? tl->next : mark;  | 
    
    
    197  | 
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    			enomem += tl->len;  | 
    
    
    198  | 
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    		} else if (mark) { | 
    
    
    199  | 
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    			tl->next = mark;  | 
    
    
    200  | 
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    			tl->prev = mark->prev;  | 
    
    
    201  | 
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    			mark->prev->next = tl;  | 
    
    
    202  | 
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    			mark->prev = tl;  | 
    
    
    203  | 
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    		} else { | 
    
    
    204  | 
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    			mark = tl;  | 
    
    
    205  | 
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    			mark->next = mark->prev = mark;  | 
    
    
    206  | 
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    		}  | 
    
    
    207  | 
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    208  | 
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    		if (!enomem)  | 
    
    
    209  | 
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    			tl->len = 0;  | 
    
    
    210  | 
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    211  | 
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    		/* Fill the block with input data. */  | 
    
    
    212  | 
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    		for (p = tl->l, len = 0;  | 
    
    
    213  | 
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    		    len < BSZ && (ch = getc(fp)) != EOF; ++len)  | 
    
    
    214  | 
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    			*p++ = ch;  | 
    
    
    215  | 
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    216  | 
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    		/*  | 
    
    
    217  | 
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    		 * If no input data for this block and we tossed some data,  | 
    
    
    218  | 
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    		 * recover it.  | 
    
    
    219  | 
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    		 */  | 
    
    
    220  | 
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    		if (!len) { | 
    
    
    221  | 
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    			if (enomem)  | 
    
    
    222  | 
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    				enomem -= tl->len;  | 
    
    
    223  | 
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    			tl = tl->prev;  | 
    
    
    224  | 
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    			break;  | 
    
    
    225  | 
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    		}  | 
    
    
    226  | 
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    227  | 
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    		tl->len = len;  | 
    
    
    228  | 
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    		if (ch == EOF)  | 
    
    
    229  | 
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    			break;  | 
    
    
    230  | 
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    	}  | 
    
    
    231  | 
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    232  | 
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    	if (enomem) { | 
    
    
    233  | 
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    		(void)fprintf(stderr,  | 
    
    
    234  | 
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    		    "tail: warning: %lld bytes discarded\n", (long long)enomem);  | 
    
    
    235  | 
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    		rval = 1;  | 
    
    
    236  | 
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    	}  | 
    
    
    237  | 
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    238  | 
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    	/*  | 
    
    
    239  | 
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    	 * Step through the blocks in the reverse order read.  The last char  | 
    
    
    240  | 
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    	 * is special, ignore whether newline or not.  | 
    
    
    241  | 
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    	 */  | 
    
    
    242  | 
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    	for (mark = tl;;) { | 
    
    
    243  | 
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    		for (p = tl->l + (len = tl->len) - 1, llen = 0; len--;  | 
    
    
    244  | 
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    		    --p, ++llen)  | 
    
    
    245  | 
     | 
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    			if (*p == '\n') { | 
    
    
    246  | 
     | 
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    				if (llen) { | 
    
    
    247  | 
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    					WR(p + 1, llen);  | 
    
    
    248  | 
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    					llen = 0;  | 
    
    
    249  | 
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    				}  | 
    
    
    250  | 
     | 
     | 
    				if (tl == mark)  | 
    
    
    251  | 
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    					continue;  | 
    
    
    252  | 
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    				for (tr = tl->next; tr->len; tr = tr->next) { | 
    
    
    253  | 
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    					WR(tr->l, tr->len);  | 
    
    
    254  | 
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    					tr->len = 0;  | 
    
    
    255  | 
     | 
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    					if (tr == mark)  | 
    
    
    256  | 
     | 
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    						break;  | 
    
    
    257  | 
     | 
     | 
    				}  | 
    
    
    258  | 
     | 
     | 
    			}  | 
    
    
    259  | 
     | 
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    		tl->len = llen;  | 
    
    
    260  | 
     | 
     | 
    		if ((tl = tl->prev) == mark)  | 
    
    
    261  | 
     | 
     | 
    			break;  | 
    
    
    262  | 
     | 
     | 
    	}  | 
    
    
    263  | 
     | 
     | 
    	tl = tl->next;  | 
    
    
    264  | 
     | 
     | 
    	if (tl->len) { | 
    
    
    265  | 
     | 
     | 
    		WR(tl->l, tl->len);  | 
    
    
    266  | 
     | 
     | 
    		tl->len = 0;  | 
    
    
    267  | 
     | 
     | 
    	}  | 
    
    
    268  | 
     | 
     | 
    	while ((tl = tl->next)->len) { | 
    
    
    269  | 
     | 
     | 
    		WR(tl->l, tl->len);  | 
    
    
    270  | 
     | 
     | 
    		tl->len = 0;  | 
    
    
    271  | 
     | 
     | 
    	}  | 
    
    
    272  | 
     | 
     | 
     | 
    
    
    273  | 
     | 
     | 
    	tl->prev->next = NULL;  | 
    
    
    274  | 
     | 
     | 
    	while (tl != NULL) { | 
    
    
    275  | 
     | 
     | 
    		tr = tl->next;  | 
    
    
    276  | 
     | 
     | 
    		free(tl);  | 
    
    
    277  | 
     | 
     | 
    		tl = tr;  | 
    
    
    278  | 
     | 
     | 
    	}  | 
    
    
    279  | 
     | 
     | 
    }  |