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/* $OpenBSD: nlist.c,v 1.51 2017/10/27 16:47:08 mpi Exp $ */ |
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/*- |
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* Copyright (c) 1990, 1993 |
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. |
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* |
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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* are met: |
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors |
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software |
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* without specific prior written permission. |
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* |
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND |
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE |
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS |
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) |
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY |
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
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* SUCH DAMAGE. |
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*/ |
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#include <sys/types.h> |
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#include <db.h> |
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#include <err.h> |
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#include <errno.h> |
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#include <fcntl.h> |
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#include <kvm.h> |
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#include <limits.h> |
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#include <paths.h> |
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#include <stdio.h> |
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#include <stdlib.h> |
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#include <string.h> |
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#include <unistd.h> |
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#include "extern.h" |
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#include <sys/mman.h> |
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#include <sys/stat.h> |
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#include <sys/file.h> |
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#include <sys/sysctl.h> |
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#include <elf.h> |
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typedef struct nlist NLIST; |
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#define _strx n_un.n_strx |
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#define _name n_un.n_name |
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static char *kfile; |
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static char *fmterr; |
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int __elf_knlist(int fd, DB *db, int ksyms); |
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int |
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__elf_knlist(int fd, DB *db, int ksyms) |
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{ |
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caddr_t strtab = NULL; |
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off_t symstroff, symoff; |
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u_long symsize, symstrsize; |
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u_long kernvma, kernoffs; |
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int i, error = 0; |
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Elf32_Word j; |
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Elf_Sym sbuf; |
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char buf[1024]; |
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Elf_Ehdr eh; |
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Elf_Shdr *sh = NULL; |
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DBT data, key; |
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NLIST nbuf; |
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FILE *fp; |
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int usemalloc = 0; |
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if ((fp = fdopen(fd, "r")) == NULL) |
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err(1, "%s", kfile); |
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if (fseek(fp, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET) == -1 || |
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fread(&eh, sizeof(eh), 1, fp) != 1 || |
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!IS_ELF(eh)) { |
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fclose(fp); |
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return (1); |
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} |
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sh = calloc(sizeof(Elf_Shdr), eh.e_shnum); |
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if (sh == NULL) |
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errx(1, "cannot allocate %zu bytes for symbol header", |
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sizeof(Elf_Shdr) * eh.e_shnum); |
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if (fseek (fp, eh.e_shoff, SEEK_SET) < 0) { |
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fmterr = "no exec header"; |
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error = -1; |
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goto done; |
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} |
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if (fread(sh, sizeof(Elf_Shdr) * eh.e_shnum, 1, fp) != 1) { |
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fmterr = "no exec header"; |
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error = -1; |
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goto done; |
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} |
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symstrsize = symsize = 0; |
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kernvma = (u_long)-1; /* 0 is a valid value (at least on hp300) */ |
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for (i = 0; i < eh.e_shnum; i++) { |
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if (sh[i].sh_type == SHT_STRTAB) { |
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for (j = 0; j < eh.e_shnum; j++) |
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if (sh[j].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB && |
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sh[j].sh_link == (unsigned)i) { |
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symstroff = sh[i].sh_offset; |
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symstrsize = sh[i].sh_size; |
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} |
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} else if (sh[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) { |
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symoff = sh[i].sh_offset; |
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symsize = sh[i].sh_size; |
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} else if (sh[i].sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS && |
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(sh[i].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)) { |
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kernvma = sh[i].sh_addr; |
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kernoffs = sh[i].sh_offset; |
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} |
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} |
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if (symstrsize == 0 || symsize == 0 || kernvma == (u_long)-1) { |
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fmterr = "corrupt file"; |
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error = -1; |
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goto done; |
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} |
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/* |
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* Map string table into our address space. This gives us |
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* an easy way to randomly access all the strings, without |
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* making the memory allocation permanent as with malloc/free |
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* (i.e., munmap will return it to the system). |
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* |
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* XXX - we really want to check if this is a regular file. |
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* then we probably want a MAP_PRIVATE here. |
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*/ |
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strtab = mmap(NULL, (size_t)symstrsize, PROT_READ, |
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MAP_SHARED|MAP_FILE, fileno(fp), symstroff); |
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if (strtab == MAP_FAILED) { |
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usemalloc = 1; |
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if ((strtab = malloc(symstrsize)) == NULL) { |
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fmterr = "out of memory"; |
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error = -1; |
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goto done; |
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} |
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if (fseek(fp, symstroff, SEEK_SET) == -1) { |
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fmterr = "corrupt file"; |
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error = -1; |
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goto done; |
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} |
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if (fread(strtab, symstrsize, 1, fp) != 1) { |
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fmterr = "corrupt file"; |
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error = -1; |
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goto done; |
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} |
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} |
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if (fseek(fp, symoff, SEEK_SET) == -1) { |
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fmterr = "corrupt file"; |
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error = -1; |
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goto done; |
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} |
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data.data = (u_char *)&nbuf; |
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data.size = sizeof(NLIST); |
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/* Read each symbol and enter it into the database. */ |
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while (symsize > 0) { |
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symsize -= sizeof(Elf_Sym); |
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if (fread((char *)&sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), 1, fp) != 1) { |
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if (feof(fp)) |
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fmterr = "corrupted symbol table"; |
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else |
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warn("%s", kfile); |
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error = -1; |
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goto done; |
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} |
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if (!sbuf.st_name) |
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continue; |
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nbuf.n_value = sbuf.st_value; |
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/* XXX type conversion is pretty rude... */ |
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switch(ELF_ST_TYPE(sbuf.st_info)) { |
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case STT_NOTYPE: |
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switch (sbuf.st_shndx) { |
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case SHN_UNDEF: |
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nbuf.n_type = N_UNDF; |
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break; |
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case SHN_ABS: |
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nbuf.n_type = N_ABS; |
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break; |
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case SHN_COMMON: |
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nbuf.n_type = N_COMM; |
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break; |
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default: |
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nbuf.n_type = N_COMM | N_EXT; |
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break; |
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} |
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break; |
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case STT_FUNC: |
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nbuf.n_type = N_TEXT; |
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break; |
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case STT_OBJECT: |
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nbuf.n_type = N_DATA; |
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break; |
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case STT_FILE: |
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nbuf.n_type = N_FN; |
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break; |
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} |
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if (ELF_ST_BIND(sbuf.st_info) == STB_LOCAL) |
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nbuf.n_type = N_EXT; |
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*buf = '_'; |
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strlcpy(buf + 1, strtab + sbuf.st_name, sizeof buf - 1); |
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key.data = (u_char *)buf; |
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key.size = strlen((char *)key.data); |
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if (db->put(db, &key, &data, 0)) |
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err(1, "record enter"); |
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if (strcmp((char *)key.data, VRS_SYM) == 0) { |
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long cur_off; |
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if (!ksyms) { |
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/* |
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* Calculate offset to the version string in |
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* the file. kernvma is where the kernel is |
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* really loaded; kernoffs is where in the |
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* file it starts. |
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*/ |
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long voff; |
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voff = nbuf.n_value - kernvma + kernoffs; |
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cur_off = ftell(fp); |
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if (fseek(fp, voff, SEEK_SET) == -1) { |
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fmterr = "corrupted string table"; |
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error = -1; |
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goto done; |
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} |
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/* |
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* Read version string up to, and including |
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* newline. This code assumes that a newline |
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* terminates the version line. |
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*/ |
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if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) == NULL) { |
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fmterr = "corrupted string table"; |
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error = -1; |
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goto done; |
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} |
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} else { |
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/* |
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* This is /dev/ksyms or a look alike. |
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* Use sysctl() to get version since we |
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* don't have real text or data. |
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*/ |
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int mib[2]; |
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size_t len; |
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char *p; |
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mib[0] = CTL_KERN; |
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mib[1] = KERN_VERSION; |
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len = sizeof(buf); |
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if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) { |
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err(1, "sysctl can't find kernel " |
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"version string"); |
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} |
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if ((p = strchr(buf, '\n')) != NULL) |
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*(p+1) = '\0'; |
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} |
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key.data = (u_char *)VRS_KEY; |
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key.size = sizeof(VRS_KEY) - 1; |
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data.data = (u_char *)buf; |
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data.size = strlen(buf); |
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if (db->put(db, &key, &data, 0)) |
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err(1, "record enter"); |
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/* Restore to original values. */ |
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data.data = (u_char *)&nbuf; |
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data.size = sizeof(NLIST); |
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if (!ksyms && fseek(fp, cur_off, SEEK_SET) == -1) { |
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fmterr = "corrupted string table"; |
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error = -1; |
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goto done; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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done: |
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if (strtab) { |
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if (usemalloc) |
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free(strtab); |
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else |
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munmap(strtab, symstrsize); |
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} |
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(void)fclose(fp); |
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free(sh); |
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return (error); |
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} |
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int |
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create_knlist(char *name, int fd, DB *db) |
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{ |
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int error, ksyms; |
310 |
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311 |
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if (strcmp(name, _PATH_KSYMS) == 0) { |
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ksyms = 1; |
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} else { |
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ksyms = 0; |
315 |
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} |
316 |
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317 |
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fmterr = NULL; |
318 |
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kfile = name; |
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/* rval of 1 means wrong executable type */ |
320 |
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error = __elf_knlist(fd, db, ksyms); |
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322 |
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if (fmterr != NULL) |
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warnc(EFTYPE, "%s: %s", kfile, fmterr); |
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return(error); |
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} |