Line data Source code
1 : /* $OpenBSD: ip_ecn.c,v 1.8 2016/09/24 14:51:37 naddy Exp $ */
2 : /* $KAME: ip_ecn.c,v 1.9 2000/10/01 12:44:48 itojun Exp $ */
3 :
4 : /*
5 : * Copyright (C) 1999 WIDE Project.
6 : * All rights reserved.
7 : *
8 : * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 : * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 : * are met:
11 : * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 : * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 : * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 : * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 : * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 : * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17 : * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 : * without specific prior written permission.
19 : *
20 : * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 : * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 : * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 : * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 : * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 : * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 : * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 : * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 : * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 : * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 : * SUCH DAMAGE.
31 : *
32 : */
33 : /*
34 : * ECN consideration on tunnel ingress/egress operation.
35 : * http://www.aciri.org/floyd/papers/draft-ipsec-ecn-00.txt
36 : */
37 :
38 : #include <sys/param.h>
39 : #include <sys/systm.h>
40 : #include <sys/mbuf.h>
41 :
42 : #include <netinet/in.h>
43 : #include <netinet/ip.h>
44 :
45 : #ifdef INET6
46 : #include <netinet/ip6.h>
47 : #endif
48 :
49 : #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
50 :
51 : /*
52 : * ECN and TOS (or TCLASS) processing rules at tunnel encapsulation and
53 : * decapsulation from RFC3168:
54 : *
55 : * Outer Hdr at Inner Hdr at
56 : * Encapsulator Decapsulator
57 : * Header fields: -------------------- ------------
58 : * DS Field copied from inner hdr no change
59 : * ECN Field constructed by (I) constructed by (E)
60 : *
61 : * ECN_ALLOWED (full functionality):
62 : * (I) if the ECN field in the inner header is set to CE, then set the
63 : * ECN field in the outer header to ECT(0).
64 : * otherwise, copy the ECN field to the outer header.
65 : *
66 : * (E) if the ECN field in the outer header is set to CE and the ECN
67 : * field of the inner header is not-ECT, drop the packet.
68 : * if the ECN field in the inner header is set to ECT(0) or ECT(1)
69 : * and the ECN field in the outer header is set to CE, then copy CE to
70 : * the inner header. otherwise, make no change to the inner header.
71 : *
72 : * ECN_FORBIDDEN (limited functionality):
73 : * (I) set the ECN field to not-ECT in the outer header.
74 : *
75 : * (E) if the ECN field in the outer header is set to CE, drop the packet.
76 : * otherwise, make no change to the ECN field in the inner header.
77 : *
78 : * the drop rule is for backward compatibility and protection against
79 : * erasure of CE.
80 : */
81 :
82 : /*
83 : * modify outer ECN (TOS) field on ingress operation (tunnel encapsulation).
84 : * call it after you've done the default initialization/copy for the outer.
85 : */
86 : void
87 0 : ip_ecn_ingress(int mode, u_int8_t *outer, u_int8_t *inner)
88 : {
89 0 : if (!outer || !inner)
90 0 : panic("NULL pointer passed to ip_ecn_ingress");
91 :
92 0 : *outer = *inner;
93 0 : switch (mode) {
94 : case ECN_ALLOWED: /* ECN allowed */
95 : case ECN_ALLOWED_IPSEC:
96 : /*
97 : * full-functionality: if the inner is CE, set ECT(0)
98 : * to the outer. otherwise, copy the ECN field.
99 : */
100 0 : if ((*inner & IPTOS_ECN_MASK) == IPTOS_ECN_CE)
101 0 : *outer &= ~IPTOS_ECN_ECT1;
102 : break;
103 : case ECN_FORBIDDEN: /* ECN forbidden */
104 : /*
105 : * limited-functionality: set not-ECT to the outer
106 : */
107 0 : *outer &= ~IPTOS_ECN_MASK;
108 0 : break;
109 : case ECN_NOCARE: /* no consideration to ECN */
110 : break;
111 : }
112 0 : }
113 :
114 : /*
115 : * modify inner ECN (TOS) field on egress operation (tunnel decapsulation).
116 : * call it after you've done the default initialization/copy for the inner.
117 : * the caller should drop the packet if the return value is 0.
118 : */
119 : int
120 0 : ip_ecn_egress(int mode, u_int8_t *outer, u_int8_t *inner)
121 : {
122 0 : if (!outer || !inner)
123 0 : panic("NULL pointer passed to ip_ecn_egress");
124 :
125 0 : switch (mode) {
126 : case ECN_ALLOWED:
127 : case ECN_ALLOWED_IPSEC:
128 : /*
129 : * full-functionality: if the outer is CE and the inner is
130 : * not-ECT, should drop it. otherwise, copy CE.
131 : * However, according to RFC4301, we should just leave the
132 : * inner as non-ECT for IPsec.
133 : */
134 0 : if ((*outer & IPTOS_ECN_MASK) == IPTOS_ECN_CE) {
135 0 : if ((*inner & IPTOS_ECN_MASK) == IPTOS_ECN_NOTECT) {
136 0 : if (mode == ECN_ALLOWED_IPSEC)
137 0 : return (1);
138 : else
139 0 : return (0);
140 : }
141 0 : *inner |= IPTOS_ECN_CE;
142 0 : }
143 : break;
144 : case ECN_FORBIDDEN: /* ECN forbidden */
145 : /*
146 : * limited-functionality: if the outer is CE, should drop it.
147 : * otherwise, leave the inner.
148 : */
149 0 : if ((*outer & IPTOS_ECN_MASK) == IPTOS_ECN_CE)
150 0 : return (0);
151 : break;
152 : case ECN_NOCARE: /* no consideration to ECN */
153 : break;
154 : }
155 0 : return (1);
156 0 : }
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